Abstract:
:Clinical trials with individual cytokines and extensive in vitro studies have provided the basis for the in vivo use of these molecules in combination. Animal models, with haemopoietic growth factors as well as preliminary studies in humans--as shown by our studies with the sequential use of IL-3 and GM-CSF in patients receiving intensive chemotherapy--indicate that the selection of the appropriate cytokines could optimize haematological responses according to particular clinical requirements. That immunotherapy with IL-2 can induce regression of disseminated human malignancies serves as an encouraging starting point for combinations with other cytokines with the goal of improving the therapeutic efficacy and reducing toxicity. Future prospects of combination therapy will be discussed.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Kanz L,Brugger W,Bross K,Mertelsmann Rdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1991.tb08131.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
96-104eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141journal_volume
79 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The use of L-asparaginase (L-ASP) in paediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is associated with thrombotic complications. We evaluated the activities of tissue factor (TFa), thrombomodulin (TMa) and procoagulant phospholipids (PPL) in 26 consecutive children with ALL (25 B-ALL and one T-ALL) treat...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07958.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a murine model to determine the impact of donor lymphocyte subsets on the incidence of primary marrow graft failure after transplantation of lymphocyte-depleted bone marrow. After lethal irradiation with 7.5 Gy, Balb/c mice received 1 x 10(5) to 4 x 10(7) GvH-nonreactive (C57 x Balb)F1 or GvH-reactive C57Bl/6 ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04980.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is mediated by a heparin-dependent antibody/platelet factor 4/heparin complex binding to platelets via the Fc gamma receptor (type IIA). A single base polymorphism at position 131 of Fc gamma RIIA changes the native arginine to histidine. In the presence of murine monoclonal IgG1...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05383.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) occurring in a patient with untreated chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL) is presented. The diagnosis of two simultaneous leukaemic processes is based on morphological, cytochemical and immunological findings. The significance of the development of AML in patients with CLL is disc...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1979.tb03764.x
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haematological changes in early years following neonatal diagnosis have been observed in representative groups of children with sickle cell-haemoglobin C (SC) disease, sickle cell-beta(+) thalassaemia, and in sickle cell-beta(0) thalassaemia. Most haematological indices in SC disease were intermediate between prev...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1985.tb07414.x
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a heterogeneous disease; therefore, reliable prognostic tools are needed to plan treatment strategies. The FL International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) was developed before the rituximab era, while the PRIMA-PI was built on rituximab chemotherapy. Our objective was to evaluate these two progno...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.16692
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular basis of the three major alleles (Fy(a)/Fy(b)/Fy) of the Duffy (FY) blood group system has recently been established but the Fy(x) phenotype associated with weak expression of the Fy(b) and other FY antigens is poorly understood. In the Fy(x) genes of five unrelated British and Swedish donors with the Fy...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.01083.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloramphenicol (CAP), an antibiotic which causes various blood dyscrasias, was shown to inhibit in vitro protein synthesis of human blood platelets. The effect is dose- and time-dependent, it is reversible after incubation for 2 h, and is comparable with the suppression achieved by cycloheximide (CXM). Electron micro...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb00971.x
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::UK National External Quality Assessment Service surveys indicate continuing problems in malaria diagnosis: inaccurate calculation of parasitaemia or failure to estimate it altogether, difficulty distinguishing Plasmodium vivax from P. ovale, reporting malaria parasites when none were present and misidentification of P...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 信件,实务指引
doi:10.1111/bjh.12572
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow angiogenesis is suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and endothelial cells may mediate chemosensitivity. This study investigated in vitro endothelial effects of coculture of microvascular endothelial cells (MVEC) with AML cells derived from 33 consecutive AML patien...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07411.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Commercial preparations of ferritin inhibited reticulocyte-lysate cell-free protein synthesis and disaggregated polyribosomes to monoribosomes and ribosomal subunits. These effects were prevented by addition of reduced glutathione (GSH) to the incubation medium, but ferritin did not lower GSH concentration in the lysa...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb00962.x
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic options for treatment of recurrence of leukaemia after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) are limited. A beneficial effect of donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) has not previously been described in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) relapse. We report a case of AML with t(8;21), relapsing 3 months after...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1477.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inverse of the difference between rates, called the 'number needed to treat' (NNT), was suggested 20 years ago as a good way to present the results of comparisons of success or failure under different therapies. Such comparisons usually arise in randomised controlled trials and meta-analysis. This article reviews ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07707.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive genomic analyses have underscored the diversity of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) between patients. Genetic heterogeneity of tumour clones within a patient may fuel tumour evolution. Several recurrently deregulated intra-cellular pathways are candidates for targeted therapies that are very promising and a...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjh.14719
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In countries with a good standard of health care, intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) during the neonatal period affects 3.5-4.0% of all haemophilia boys, which is considerably (40-80 times) higher than expected in the normal population. ICHs are also frequent after the neonatal period, affecting 3-10% of the haemophilia p...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06949.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we aimed to identify distinct structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations in peripheral blood B cells of patients with myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), which reflect changes thought to occur at different stages of the disease process. Peripheral blood fr...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03529.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To create immortal mesenchymal cell lines, we transduced primary human bone marrow mesenchymal cells with telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). TERT+ mesenchymal cells continued to grow for > 2 years; parallel TERT- cultures underwent senescence after 15 weeks. TERT+ mesenchymal cells did not form foci in soft agar...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04217.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During definitive erythropoiesis, erythroid precursors undergo differentiation through multiple nucleated states to an enucleated reticulocyte, which loses its residual RNA/organelles to become a mature erythrocyte. Over the course of these transformations, continuous changes in membrane proteins occur, including shif...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08268.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in multiple myeloma support the notion that the associated bone disease, characterized by increased osteoclastogenesis and suppressed osteoblastogenesis, is both a consequence and necessity of tumour progression. Osteoblastogenesis is suppressed by secreted inhibitors and dysregulation of cell-surface 'coupli...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08141.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between duodenal mucosal mRNA levels of the transcription factor, NF-E2, H-ferritin (a putative NF-E2 regulated gene) and iron absorption in mice. CD1-strain mice with normal and altered iron metabolism (hypoxic, iron-deficient, iron-loaded) and animals with genetic defects of ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05328.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the kinetics of colony formation by progenitor cells in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) using erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) as a model system. For this, we scored the numbers of subcolonies produced by individual BFU-E in cultures of normal marrow and blood cells and in cultures of CML blo...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1738.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Median overall survival (OS) has improved for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), but prognosis varies depending on baseline patient characteristics. Current models use data from selected clinical trial populations, which prevent application to patients in an unselected community setting that reflec...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bjh.16139
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria in platelet components (PC) may result in transfusion-related sepsis (TRS). Pathogen inactivation of PC with amotosalen (A-PC) can abrogate the risk of TRS and hence facilitate storage to 7 d. A randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of A-PC stored for 6-7 d was condu...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08635.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) have a significant frequency of evolution into acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Approximately 30% of MDS patients show activating mutations of the N-RAS proto-oncogene, and these patients are at increased risk of leukaemic evolution. Long-term survivors of aplastic anaemia (AA) and pa...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05411.x
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) are reported in 25-65% of patients with splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT). Diagnostic criteria for MPD have not been fully established in this context. Using clusters of abnormal megakaryocytes in bone marrow (BM) biopsy as a reference standard for Philadelphia negative MPD, we assess...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05490.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening of the skeleton by plain radiography was compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine in 41 patients with multiple myeloma. In the lumbar spine, myeloma lesions were detected in 15 patients with radiography and in 28 patients with MRI. Radiography of the lumbar spine was not positive in a...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05363.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection of platelet activation is important for the diagnosis and follow-up of several pathological conditions that primarily or secondarily involve platelets in their pathogenesis. The golden standard assay to detect thrombocyte activation is represented by the release of serotonin, classically performed by d...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04369.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minimal residual disease (MRD) assessments were performed retrospectively after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in 32 patients (23 children and nine adults) with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Using immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor rearrangements as clonal markers, MRD was detected after SCT in nine...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04495.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the possible role of a residual or variant alphaIIbbeta3 integrin (alphaIIbbeta3) in thrombogenesis, we used a new ex vivo perfusion chamber model to examine blood from patients with different subtypes of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT). Non-anticoagulated blood was perfused through capillaries coated with ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03966.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of apoptotic pathways in the development and function of the megakaryocyte lineage has generated renewed interest in recent years. This has been driven by the advent of BH3 mimetic drugs that target BCL2 family proteins to induce apoptosis in tumour cells: agents such as ABT-263 (navitoclax, which targets BCL...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjh.12757
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00