Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To define the incidence of hypoglycemia and identify risk factors in neonates from term, singleton, nondiabetic pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a matched case-control study of term, singleton infants weighing more than 2500 g in nondiabetic pregnancies. Cases with hypoglycemia (glucose < 50 mg/dL) were identified by International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision, codes. Two controls per case were matched on race, maternal age, and birthweight. Conditional logistic regression analyses were performed. RESULTS:There were 116 cases and 232 controls studied. The incidence density of neonatal hypoglycemia was 24.7 per 1000 infant-days at risk. Hypoglycemia was less commonly associated with later gestational age (odds ratio [OR], 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53-0.85 per week of gestation). Maternal fever during labor was more common with hypoglycemia (OR, 4.08; 95% CI, 1.39-11.79). Public insurance was more than twice as common with hypoglycemia compared with those privately insured (OR, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.17-4.58). CONCLUSION:Neonatal hypoglycemia was associated with earlier gestational age, intrapartum fever, and public insurance.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
DePuy AM,Coassolo KM,Som DA,Smulian JCdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
e45-51issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(08)02028-0journal_volume
200pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the transplacental transfer and placental metabolism of sulindac, its active sulfide metabolite, and indomethacin, drugs used as tocolytic agents, in dual recirculating human placental perfusion. STUDY DESIGN:Term placentas were obtained with maternal consent immediately after delivery. Drugs w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70171-7
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the effect of long-term heparin treatment on bone mass during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Thromboprophylaxis with heparin was given to 39 women during pregnancy for a mean of 28 weeks and for an average of 6 weeks post partum. Bone mineral density measured with single-photon absorptiometry of the dist...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70149-0
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prognostic value of molecular biomarkers in curettages of endometrioid endometrial cancer pathologic FIGO stages 1 and 2. STUDY DESIGN:Population-based survival analysis in 258 patients of classical prognostic features and molecular biomarkers of cell cycle regulation, (anti)apoptosis, prolife...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.020
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate the efficacy of postsurgical treatment with nafarelin in women with advanced endometriosis. STUDY DESIGN:Eligible for trial were women < or = 38 years old with unexplained infertility with or without chronic pelvic pain and stage III or IV endometriosis according to the America...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90133-3
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies may be difficult to diagnose and may result in uterine rupture or hysterectomy. Based on location and vascularity, especially in the presence of fetal cardiac activity, local treatment with transvaginal ultrasound-guided injection of methotrexate is an excellent option which also opti...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.009
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal echocardiography as a tool for the prenatal diagnosis of cardiac structural abnormalities was utilized in 27 consecutive patients who were referred for evaluation. Four abnormalities were recognized prenatally and confirmed postnatally. A fifth was identified postnatally. The sensitivity and specificity of this ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90738-5
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of a primiparous patient at 35 weeks' gestation who had had laparoscopic gastric banding, and who presented to labor and delivery with protracted vomiting followed by an acute abdomen and fetal distress. An emergency surgery revealed acute gastric ulcer perforation. This complication, although rare, ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.036
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to define the rate of neoplasia in prophylactic surgical specimens with the use of a careful surgical and pathologic protocol in a prospective study of high-risk women who were undergoing risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy. Outcomes of interest were neoplasia that was identified...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.03.006
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vaginal breech delivery rates have been accepted widely to be in decline and the Term Breech Trial (TBT) has recommended delivery of a breech-presenting infant by elective cesarean section delivery. Our aim was to examine the rate of vaginal delivery of term breech pregnancies in the 8 years before and after ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.029
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the pregnancy and infant outcomes of women with gestational diabetes who attempted vaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective cohort study to compare women with gestational diabetes with matched control subjects without diabetes who attemp...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.115176
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether activation of NF-kappaB and expression of COX-2 are associated with neutrophil infiltration in systemic vascular tissue of women with preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:Subcutaneous fat biopsies were obtained at cesarean section or abdominal surgery from preeclampti...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.038
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine whether intravenous injections of glucose could reverse the effects of maternal ingestion of ethanol (0.25 gm/kg), glucose (25 gm intravenously) or an equal volume of saline solution was administered to eight pregnant women at 37 to 40 weeks' gestation after ingestion of ethanol. Fetal breathing ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90765-8
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular collapse is a rare but serious complication of laparoscopy. Presented here are two cases of sudden cardiovascular collapse during laparoscopy. Possible causes include severe atypical vagal reactions and carbon dioxide embolism. Arterial blood gases indicated pulmonary vascular shunting. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80044-9
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred forty-nine consecutive patients who had surgery from May 1890 through December 1986 were evaluated to assess the functional and anatomic results of the paravaginal defect repair for stress urinary incontinence. All patients had their preoperative assessment, operative procedure, and postoperative follow-up...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90867-3
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to estimate the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the incidence of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). STUDY DESIGN:HIV-seropositive and comparison seronegative women enrolled in a prospective US cohort study were followed up with semian...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the peripheral blood of women with and without endometriosis. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-seven patients with endometriosis at laparoscopy done for infertility and pelvic pain were compared with 44 fertile women with no evidence of endometriosis at tubal l...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70115-1
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scientific evidence indicates that improving a woman's health before pregnancy will improve pregnancy outcomes. However, for many years, our efforts have focused primarily on prenatal care and on caring for infants after birth. The concept of preconception care has been identified repeatedly as a priority for improvin...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.059
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrapartum fetal scalp blood pH studies remain controversial in obstetrics. Electronic fetal monitoring, by contrast, has achieved nearly uniform acceptance. Controlled comparative studies from one institution are unlikely to provide adequate numbers. Intrapartum fetal monitoring is used consistently at our instituti...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90233-3
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary beta-adrenergic receptors, which mediate the actions of endogenous catecholamines, increase before birth, an important step in pulmonary maturation. This increase, which occurs primarily in the alveoli, may be hastened by corticosteroids. However, because the lung is composed of more than 40 cell types, we a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90863-3
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve normal parturients were studied with a continuous wave Doppler unit to assess changes in uterine and umbilical velocity waveforms during labor. The analysis of these waveforms included the peak systolic/end-diastolic ratio and the evaluation of a diastolic notch. Each woman served as her own control, and all fe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80342-3
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of congenital limb deficiencies in two Australian states indicated that use of an oral contraceptive during pregnancy by the mother was associated with an increased risk of limb defect in the child. The study included mothers of 155 children born with absence or reduction of the major long bones during a 12-ye...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90352-2
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to investigate the possible restoring action of magnesium on vascular sensitivity to angiotensin II in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:We studied intraplatelet free calcium and the pressor response to angiotensin II in 10 primigravid women (28 to 32 weeks' gestation) at risk for pregnancy induced h...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(12)80006-8
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:M-mode echocardiography, in combination with electrocardiography and phonocardiography, has been used to measure pulmonary capillary pressure as well as other cardiac functions. Serial hemodynamic evaluations by use of this technique were performed in seven healthy pregnant women in the recumbent position. Each patien...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90146-3
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the effectiveness, women's views of the termination procedure, and success of umbilical cord culture for vaginal and oral misoprostol versus intra-amniotic prostaglandin PGF(2alpha) for second-trimester pregnancy termination (STPT). STUDY DESIGN:We randomized 217 women, 15 to 24 we...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.037
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review concentrates on 2 consequences of cesarean deliveries that may occur in a subsequent pregnancy. They are the pathologically adherent placenta and the cesarean scar pregnancy. We explored their clinical and diagnostic as well as therapeutic similarities. We reviewed the literature concerning the occurrence ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidural analgesia in labor is generally accepted as safe and effective and therefore has become increasingly popular. However, little is known regarding the effect of epidural analgesia on the incidence of cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women. During the first 6 months of 1987 we studied 711 consecutive...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90377-3
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-five patients with histologically proved cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ were treated by the carbon dioxide-laser method. The carbon dioxide laser induces cell vaporization by causing intracellular steam combustion stimulated by the emission of a mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium. This meth...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33126-x
更新日期：1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthy pregnant women underwent a mild exercise study to evaluate the effects of this amount of work on their fetuses. The results indicated that there were no direct correlations between exercise and fetal body or breathing movements at this particular work intensity (2.33 m). We found a relationship between the mat...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90003-0
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonidine is a recommended antihypertensive for use during pregnancy, although little is known of its fetal effects. This study examines the effects of clonidine on breathing and sleep-state cycling in fetal lambs. Clonidine was infused into a fetal lateral ventricle for up to 24 hours at 128 to 135 days' gestation. C...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91220-7
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the investigation was to study placental transfer and conjugation of bisphenol A (BPA) across the human placenta. STUDY DESIGN:Human placentae obtained from healthy term singleton pregnancies were utilized in a dual recirculating model of ex vivo placental perfusion. Seven placentae were per...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.025
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
