Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Patients with diabetes have been shown to suffer from increased fall risk. However, authors disagree as to whether only diabetic patients with neuropathy, or also those without neuropathy, present gait alterations. Existing studies evaluate gait indoors, i.e. in specialized gait laboratories. This study evaluates gait parameters in diabetic patients under various real life conditions and compares them to those recorded for healthy controls. METHODS:We conducted a clinical observation study. Forty-five subjects' gait was assessed on three different surfaces (tar, grass and stones) with a Physilog system (BioAGM, CH), consisting of accelerometers and gyroscopes. Temporal and spatial gait parameters as well as stride-to-stride variability of 30 patients with type 2 diabetes, 15 with and 15 without neuropathy were compared to 15 healthy controls. The three groups were comparable for age, height and body weight (p>0.05). RESULTS:Diabetic patients' gait parameters differed significantly from those of healthy controls. Post hoc analysis revealed a significant difference between healthy individuals and patients with neuropathy, and between healthy individuals and patients without neuropathy. No difference was observed between patients with and without neuropathy. The highest surface effect was found in patients with diabetic neuropathy, followed by patients without neuropathy and healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS:Walking in real life conditions revealed gait difficulties in patients with type 2 diabetes before neuropathy was clinically detectable. Clinicians should be aware that diabetic individuals' gait capacity decreases and fall risk increases at an early stage of the disease.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Allet L,Armand S,de Bie RA,Pataky Z,Aminian K,Herrmann FR,de Bruin EDdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.11.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
488-93issue
3eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(08)00381-0journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate intra- and inter-session reliability of gait data in hypermobile and normal adults, and from this, determine the minimum detectable change (MDC) through 3D gait analysis (GA) measurement. METHODS:Thirteen people with normal flexibility (Beighton score 0.82 ± 1.2) and 14 hypermobile people (Beight...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The currently accepted definition classifies Cerebral Palsy (CP) as a mere posture and movement disorder. Conversely, some authors have recently associated the presence of several motor dysfunctions exhibited by diplegic children with CP to an impairment in the perceptive system. The aim of the present study was to in...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.05.010
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of a vertically aligned posture of the head and trunk in sitting is a fundamental skill that demonstrates the presence of neuromotor control. Clinical assessments of posture are generally subjective. Studies have quantified posture using different technologies, but the application of such technologies in a...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.10.012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The main objective of total knee arthroplasty is to relieve pain, restore normal knee function, and improve gait stability. Significant flexion contractures can severely impair function after surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of implementing a continuous proximal sciatic nerve bl...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.08.021
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impacts of Leg Length Discrepancy (LLD) on the kinematic and dynamic parameters of walking have been widely discussed. But little is known on total mechanical work and energy cost. These two variables are more representative of the functional impairment undergone by the LLD patients. AIM:To assess the c...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Computerized dynamic posturography is commonly used to assess balance in service members, but normative values for the military population have not been established. RESEARCH QUESTION:What are the normative values for the Motor Control Test (MCT), Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and the enhanced SOT (eSOT) ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.01.014
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation compared muscle activities and heart rate (HR) responses while subjects walked backward or forward in water, with and without a water current. Ten healthy males (23.5+/-1.4 years) volunteered for the study. Surface electromyography (EMG) was used to evaluate muscle activities while the subjects walk...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.03.013
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has analysed the recovery from an induced stumble whilst walking on a treadmill. Four stumbling conditions were tested; at early swing with short and long durations and at mid and late swing with short duration. The experiment set-up, including the possibility of being stumbled, did not alter the normal gai...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(02)00160-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modelling the effect of soleus and gastrocnemius contractions against the floor resistance in a forward dynamics simulation revealed that hip flexion, internal rotation and adduction together with external pelvic rotation could be attributed to a direct, but distant effect of triceps surae contraction. Knee flexion sm...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.013
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postural control is classically described as being based on the visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive musculo-articular sensory systems. The influence of mandibular proprioception on postural stabilization remains controversial. Most previous studies analyzed how postural stability is influenced by partial ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.09.019
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of alterations in the processing of proprioceptive signals, on postural control, has been studied using muscle vibration effects. However, reliability and agreement of muscle vibration have still to be addressed. This study aimed to assess intra- and interday reliability and agreement of vibration effects o...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.03.184
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confidence in 3D multi-segment foot models has been limited by a lack of repeatability data, particularly in older populations that may display unique functional foot characteristics. This study aimed to determine the intra and inter-observer repeatability of stance phase kinematic data from a multi-segment foot model...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.11.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently experience poor gait and/or cognitive impairment, even in the early stages of the disease. As gait is often executed simultaneously with different cognitive tasks, it is essential to test gait during a cognitive load. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to a...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.002
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immature balance control is considered an important rate limiter for maturation of gait. The spatial margin of stability (MoS) is a biomechanical measure of dynamic balance control that might provide insights into balance control strategies used by children during the developmental course of gait. RESEARCH ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.019
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to compare coordination and coordination variability in backward and forward running and to investigate the effects of speed on coordination variability in both backward and forward running. Fifteen healthy male participants took part in this study to run forwards and backwards on a treadmi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the kinematic variability and the local stability of walking and pole walking using two tri-axial accelerometers placed on the seventh cervical (C7) and the second sacral (S2) vertebrae of twenty-one adults. Each participant performed three 1-min trials of walking and pole walking on a motorize...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine prospectively gait related risk factors for exercise-related lower leg pain (ERLLP) in 400 physical education students. Static lower leg alignment was determined, and 3D gait kinematics combined with plantar pressure profiles were collected. After this evaluation, all sports ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.12.004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to determine optimal locations on the lower limbs for skin-mounted markers representing the tibial segment in three-dimensional (3D) gait analysis. It was predicted that markers located on the anterior tibial crest and malleoli would be least susceptible to soft tissue movement. Ten retro-reflective ma...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.06.007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is commonly associated with a pes planus foot type and altered lower limb joint function during walking. However, limited information has been reported on dynamic intersegment foot motion with the level of obesity in children. The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between intersegmen...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.12.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two common impairments in patients after stroke are loss of balance control and fatigue. We propose that both could be inter-related. The purpose of this study was to investigate the metabolic energy demand for balance control in patients after stroke during upright standing. Ten stroke patients and 12 able-bodied con...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.05.016
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fifty years ago, the groundbreaking British sketch series Monty Python's Flying Circus premiered on BBC One and forever changed the world of comedy. The humour transcended mere absurdity by poking a subversive finger in the eye of buttoned-up British society. Here, we commemorate this cultural milestone and ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.02.019
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to determine whether short term functional electrical stimulation (FES)-assisted cycling training can affect the postural control of stroke patients, and whether the application of FES can enhance the effect of cycling training. 20 stroke patients were randomly assigned to the FES-cycling grou...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.11.017
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the sensitivity of knee flexion-extension moment patterns to variation in estimates of the knee center location (KCL), inverse dynamics analysis was performed using three different KCLs for data collected from 18 healthy adult subjects who walked at five different speeds (25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and 125% of 0.785 ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(97)00026-x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional tests, such as the timed-up-and-go (TUG), are routinely used to screen for mobility issues and fall risk. While the TUG is easy to administer and evaluate, its single time-to-completion outcome may not discriminate between different mobility challenges. Wearable sensors provide an opportunity to collect a v...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.03.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate gait asymmetry in chronic stroke patients in comparison with subjects with no known asymmetries. Further, we wanted to decide which gait symmetry parameter has the best ability to discriminate between the two groups. Twenty subjects with hemiplegia (mean age 58 years, S.D.=...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.07.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the human cerebellum in short-term (STH) and long-term habituation (LTH) of postural responses to repeated platform perturbations. Ten cerebellar patients and ten age- and sex-matched healthy controls participated. Twenty backward platform translations were a...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(03)00006-7
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 230,000 new cases of breast cancer are expected to be diagnosed in the United States in 2015. Taxane-based chemotherapy is often an effective treatment, but can also cause adverse symptoms in patients due to neurotoxicity. These side effects can impair postural control in patients; however, this instability has s...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COP progression is the trajectory of the center of foot pressure. Thirty healthy young adults were recruited to participate in this study. All subjects were asked to walk randomly at four different speeds (3km/h, preferred walking speed, 4km/h and 5km/h). A foot pressure measurement system (RS-scan(®) system) was ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.05.030
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes neuropathy and vasculopathy are the two major complications of diabetes mellitus, leading to diabetic foot disease, of which the worst consequences are plantar ulcers and amputations. Motor impairments like joint stiffness and loss of balance are distinctive effects of diabetes and they have been extensively ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.07.117
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although total hip arthroplasty (THA) is known to be a successful surgical procedure to alleviate hip pain and to improve health-related quality of life, these outcome measures in THA patients do not reach those of the general population. As a result, several investigators have assessed THA patients' gait mechanics, b...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.05.007
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00