Abstract：
:The present article is intended to inform paediatricians about the associations between ambient air pollution and adverse health outcomes in children within the context of current epidemiological evidence.The majority of the current literature pertains to adverse respiratory health outcomes, including asthma, other respiratory symptoms, and deficits in lung function and growth, as well as exposure to ambient levels of criteria air pollutants. In addition to the above, the present article highlights mortality, pregnancy outcomes, vitamin D deficiency and alteration in the immune system of children.Some of the data on the impact of improved air quality on children's health are provided, including the reduction of air pollution in former East Germany following the reunification of Germany, as well as the reduction in the rates of childhood asthma events during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, due to a reduction in local motor vehicle traffic. However, there are many other toxic air pollutants that are regularly released into the air. These pollutants, which are not regularly monitored and have not been adequately researched, are also potentially harmful to children.Significant morbidity and mortality is attributed to ambient air pollution, resulting in a significant economic cost to society. As Canada's cities grow, air pollution issues need to be a priority in order to protect the health of children and support sustainable development for future generations.
journal_name
Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Paediatrics & child healthauthors
Buka I,Koranteng S,Osornio-Vargas ARsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
513-6issue
8eissn
1205-7088issn
1918-1485journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults discharged from hospital on a Friday are more likely to be readmitted within 30 days than are adults discharged midweek. No study has examined readmission rates for children by day of discharge. OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk of readmission within 30 days by day of discharge in the paediatric popula...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/11.7.409
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrition is an important part of sport performance for young athletes, in addition to allowing for optimal growth and development. Macronutrients, micronutrients and fluids in the proper amounts are essential to provide energy for growth and activity. To optimize performance, young athletes need to learn what, when a...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/18.4.200
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A checklist that promotes compliance with aseptic technique during line insertion is a component of many care bundles aimed at reducing nosocomial infections among intensive care unit patients. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of bundled interventions that include a checklist during central-line inser...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/pch/19.4.e20
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although multiple critical steps are taken to minimize the risk of infection from transfusion of blood or blood products in developed countries, this risk can never be entirely eliminated. In Canada, the risks of noninfectious transfusion reactions, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury and major allergic or a...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/17.10.e102
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Paediatric electrocardiograms (ECGs) are ordered and interpreted by general paediatricians; however, no previous studies have evaluated the accuracy of their ECG interpretations. OBJECTIVE:To determine general paediatricians' practice and opinions regarding ECG use, accuracy of their interpretation of paedi...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/19.2.77
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 583 in vol. 12.][This corrects the article on p. 591 in vol. 12.]. ...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/12.10.858
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitigating the harmful effects of adverse social conditions is critical to promoting optimal health and development throughout the life course. Many Canadians worry over food access or struggle with household food insecurity. Public policy positions breastfeeding as a step toward eradicating poverty. Breastfeeding ful...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/pxx067
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To determine if treatment failure varies based on ROME III classification and adherence to guideline congruent therapy among children diagnosed in an emergency department with functional constipation. Methods:Children aged 1 month to 18 years who were diagnosed with constipation in a paediatric emergency dep...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/pxy121
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical management of febrile children continues to evolve, especially in the light of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type B and more recently, Streptococcus pneumoniae. These vaccines have decreased the risk of serious bacterial illness in most children, allowing for a more selective approach to investi...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/12.6.469
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In September 2005, the Alberta government introduced the daily physical activity (DPA) initiative, which requires that students from grades 1 to 9 be physically active in school for a minimum of 30 min per day. OBJECTIVE:To obtain information on whether and how the DPA initiative has been implemented in C...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/15.7.e19
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors associated with the sex disparity showing a greater prevalence of obesity/overweight in boys compared with girls in Chinese school children. METHODS:Sampled students and their parents were asked to complete a questionnaire. Perceptions of weight status by the parents, grandparents and ...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/19.7.e113
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of children with Kawasaki disease (KD) treated at a large tertiary care Canadian paediatric hospital and to try to identify correlations between clinical features and the development of coronary artery abnormalities. METHODS:The charts of 1...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/9.7.466
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:In June 2012, the government of Canada severely restricted the scope of the Interim Federal Health Program that had hitherto provided coverage for the health care needs of refugee claimants. The Quebec government decided to supplement coverage via the provincial health program. Despite this, we hypothesize...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/pxx115
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of the teaching role of residents in medical education is increasingly being recognized. There are little data about how this role is perceived within training programs or how residents develop their teaching skills. The aims of the present study were to explore the perspectives of Canadian pa...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/13.8.675
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assist in the diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) to facilitate treatment in a timely manner to help prevent blindness. DATA SOURCES:Systematic review using MEDLINE including the following key words, "retinopathy of prematurity", "retrolental fibroplasia", "blind", "blindness", "vision screening...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether reminder notices would improve the timeliness of toddler-age vaccinations. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. POPULATION STUDIED:Two convenience cohorts of 320 children due to receive either measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine (at 12 months of age) or diphtheria-pertussis...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 8-year-old girl on guanfacine extended-release (GXR) for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder presented with somnolence, bradycardia and hypotension during a heat wave. No overdose was suspected. She was admitted to the intensive care unit for monitoring and ongoing fluid resuscitation for hypotension. Electroc...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type：
doi：10.1093/pch/pxx172
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the risks of injury to children in the hospital setting and to provide an overview of the factors which influence the approach to hospital safety, including institutional liability, hospital accreditation, patient safety and risk management issues. METHODS:Fatal and nonfatal injuries to children i...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This practice point summarizes the use of antiviral drugs to manage influenza illness in children and youth for the 2012/2013 season. It excerpts a recently published, full-length update of Canadian recommendations for clinicians on the use of antiviral drugs for the prevention and treatment of influenza, with a focus...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 12 in vol. 20, PMID: 25722635.]. ...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow aspiration (BMA) and bone marrow trephine biopsy are important procedures for the diagnosis of hematological malignancies and nonmalignant diseases in children. During BMA, bone marrow particles are obtained for analysis including microscopic morphologic evaluations and differential counts. During a trephi...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/13.6.499
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 1992 meta-analysis did not find enough evidence to recommend one method of umbilical cord care as the 'best'. However, certain agents were deemed acceptable including triple dye, silver sulfadiazine and antibiotic ointments. In this paper, the authors sought to discover whether there was now evidence to support one ...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/4.2.105
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To examine changes in the awareness, use, feasibility, and barriers associated with the Canadian Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for Children and Youth ages 0-17 years in a sample of Canadian paediatricians, and to assess tools/resources developed by the Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS)....
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/pxx006
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The death of a child is a tragedy resulting in family trauma and disorganization. The present study sought to evaluate the intensity of grief experienced by parents who have lost a child in the perinatal period (stillbirth, premature baby, term baby less than one month) and parents who have lost a child after...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/8.6.363
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions. Many of these children have risk factors for later disease, including cardiovascular disease. For optimal cardiovascular health, health care professionals must be able to identify children and youth at risk and provide appropriate support as needed. The present artic...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/14.3.177
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:School-based vaccination programs can be a source of distress for many students due to the pain from the needle injection and related fears. We created a multifaceted Knowledge Translation (KT) intervention to address vaccination and pain, fear, and fainting called The CARD™ System. The objectives were to doc...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/pxz018
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cranial asymmetry occurring as a result of forces that deform skull shape in the supine position is known as deformational plagiocephaly. The risk of plagiocephaly may be modified by positioning the baby on alternate days with the head to the right or the left side, and by increasing time spent in the prone position d...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/16.8.493
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an association exists between the publication of journal articles before and during paediatrics residency. METHODS:A retrospective search of PubMed was conducted for publications by all 567 Canadian paediatricians certified between 2009 and 2012, inclusive. Paediatricians were separated ...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/21.4.187
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the face of negative media attention, community members and Elders from the First Nation community of Maskwacis identified the importance of promoting community strengths and reframing perceptions of their community. Two research questions were addressed: (1) How do youth in Maskwacis view their community strengths...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/pxx178
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family physicians, paediatricians, nurse practitioners and all primary health care providers are well-positioned in the health care system to provide identification and intervention for developmental delay in early childhood. This can be accomplished through the promotion of healthy child development by supporting chi...
journal_title：Paediatrics & child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/pch/13.10.845
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
