Abstract：
:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a complex disorder clinically characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habit. Its pathogenetic mechanisms are still incompletely known; genes, psychosocial factors, changes in gastrointestinal motility and visceral hypersensitivity are traditionally thought to play a crucial role in symptom generation. Recent studies have identified new additional factors that can interact with the established mechanisms. Dysregulation of brain-gut axis, gastrointestinal infection, low-grade infiltration and activation of mast cells in the intestinal mucosa with consequent release of bioactive substances, and altered serotonin metabolism are the emerging factors of IBS pathogenesis. Finally, modification of small bowel and colonic microflora and altered gas balance may be of relevance in at least some subgroups of IBS patients. New therapies can be developed only on the basis of a better understanding of the heterogeneous picture of the pathophysiology of IBS.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Gasbarrini A,Lauritano EC,Garcovich M,Sparano L,Gasbarrini Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
111-7eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
12 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) affects up to 1% of Caucasian children. Primary VUR is characterized by failure of the ureterovesicular junction to prevent urine from traveling in a retrograde fashion from the bladder to the ureters and the kidneys. Several reports in the literature describe the prevalence of thi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201712_13916
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Orolingual angioedema (OA) is a rare clinical complication with a potentially fatal risk that occurs after the intravenous application of alteplase (rt-PA) in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The purpose of this work is to investigate the related factors of OA in patients with acute ischemic stroke after ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201803_14496
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive tract, and its incidence is closely related to lifestyle inheritance and colorectal adenoma. Circular RNA (circRNA) has been proved to participate in the progression of colorectal cancer cells. Our study aimed to investigate the function and the u...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202003_20506
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled corticosteroids reduce exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but they do not affect disease progression. FEV1, as single parameter, showed limits in describing the heterogeneity of COPD population. Combination therapy, with long-acting Beta2-agonist and corticost...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the temporal bones of 4 deceased donors, individuals one with cochlear saccular degeneration, another with Mondini dysplasia, another with an ossification of the basal turn of the cochlea and the round window, post meningitis and the fourth who was implanted 10 years before. The indications and contrai...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dynamic pupillometry (DP) is a simple, non-invasive computerized assessment of pupillary light response which provides data concerning both branches of the autonomous nervous system (ANS). Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis assess cardiac health and the ANS modulation on the heart. In this study, we aimed ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relative expression of long non-coding RNA 00673 (lncRNA 00673) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and HCC cells and study its regulation on the malignant phenotype of HCC cells PATIENTS AND METHODS: Samples of HCC and adjacent tissues from January 2013 to December 2015 were collected. The e...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Utilization of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as diclofenac, can produce gastrointestinal ulceration. Thus, cyclooxygenase-2-selective inhibitors, such as celecoxib, and protective agents (e.g. rebamipide) have been employed to alleviate harmful NSAID effects. This study sought to explore...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have found that IPO5 is a cancer-promoting gene. However, the role of IPO5 in esophageal cancer has not been reported. This study aims to investigate the expression characteristics of IPO5 in esophageal cancer, and to further analyze its relationship with clinical parameters and prognosis of ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202004_21004
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A method was developed to separate contaminant-free viable Toxoplasma gondii cysts from brain samples of infected mice for molecular biology studies and reinfection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The mice brains were homogenized and washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) Tween 80 prior to fractionation using 19-22% ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most ordinary malignant cancers. Recent researches have proved that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) act as an important role in cancers. Our study aims to explore the function of lncRNA CASC15 in the tumor metastasis of PC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Real Time-quantitative Polymera...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201910_19141
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourty adult patients with coxarthrosis were treated for 30 days with oral diclofenac sodium at the daily dose of 150 mg: 20 of these were administered one 150 mg prolonged-release capsule per day, the other 20 received one 50 mg enteric-coated tablet every 8 hours. The presence and severity of several symptoms and si...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical paragangliomas are uncommon benign or malignant neoplasms, originated by stem cells of neural crest. It is not easy nowadays to define properly their biological behaviour, the possible multiple location and the association with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasms. After a wide review about recent diagnostic, patholo...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated an endocrine role of osteoblast derived protein osteocalcin in the regulation of blood glucose homeostasis. In addition emerging evidence suggests that subclinical inflammation is associated with altered bone metabolism. However, the relationship between osteocalcin and infla...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intermediate filaments (Ifs) constitute the cytoskeleton which is a key feature of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The IFs are expressed throughout life and are involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, homeostasis, ageing and pathogenesis. The IFs not only provide structural integrity to the cell...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective effect of dexmedetomidine on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) mice and the underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The in vivo ICH model was induced by the injection of autologous blood in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were randomly assigned into control group (no specific treatment) and...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17411
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to determine characteristics of non-motor symptoms (NMS) in early Parkinson's disease (PD) with olfactory deficits and to analyze the feasibility of diagnosing PD based on olfactory deficits. PATIENTS AND METHODS:62 patients without olfactory deficits in early PD (PD group), 58 patie...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though the exact etiology of autoimmune diseases still remains not completely known, there are various factors which are known to contribute to be trigger of autoimmune diseases. Viral infection is known to be among the other. It is known as the infection from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) a...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23857
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), including pneumonia and acute exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), are among the most common diagnoses in both outpatient and inpatient settings. Due to the burden of LRTIs healthcare providers must adopt practices focused on improving out...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence has shown that psychotherapy is effective for depression, whereas the outcome for suicide risk is unclear. AIM:It was to investigate whether possible pre-treatment predictors of suicide risk (SR) decrease after a brief psychodynamic psychotherapy treatment and at follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fo...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between blood uric acid (BUA) level and the incidence, progression and deterioration of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of fifty patients with T2DM alone whose glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were under ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201801_14202
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a type of alcoholic liver disorder caused by overconsumption of alcohol. The involvement of several transcription factors (TF), as the main regulators of disease related gene expression has been documented previously. However, despite the importance of analysis of gene regulatory n...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Krabbe disease is a neuro-inflammatory disorder in which galactosyl sphingosine (psychosine) accumulates in nervous tissues. Despite some leads in elucidating the mechanism of psychosine action on different cells of brain, there still remain gaps in the knowledge and mechanisms behind events i...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis plays a critical role in the development of myocardial infarction. Che-1 has been reported as an anti-apoptotic gene in response to various cellular stresses. However, whether Che-1 regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis in myocardial infarction remains u...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201802_14395
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect and mechanism of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) modified with CXCR-4 gene combined with stromal derived factor-1α (SDF-1α) in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:CXCR-4 gene was transfected by a virus. Spinal cord injury rats were randomly div...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether microRNA-138 could regulate the incidence and progression of laryngeal carcinoma through modulating proliferation and apoptosis of laryngeal carcinoma cells via MAPK6. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MicroRNA-138 expression in laryngeal carcinoma tissues and paracancerous tissues were detected by qRT...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15820
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The reduction mammaplasty is indicated for patients with symptomatic breast hypertrophy. Although surgery is considered the gold standard treatment, it is still debated which is the complication rate and whether or not there is an increased complication rate with increased tissue resection per breast. The mai...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between IgH gene rearrangement and orbital MALT (mucose-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma removal operation prognosis, and to quantify the effect of IgH gene rearrangement on primary orbital MALT lymphoma prognosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-eight patient cases with primary or...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the regulatory effects of microRNA-655-3p (miR-655-3p) on growth and invasiveness of trophoblasts to influence the development of preeclampsia (PE). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Relative levels of miR-655-3p and PBX3 in 24 PE pregnant women and 24 healthy ones were examined...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202010_23383
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the mRNA and protein expression, and methylation levels of the Klotho in lens epithelial cells (LECs) of normal transparent lenses and age-related cataracts (ARCs), and to explore the role of epigenetic changes of the Klotho gene in regulating the development of ARCs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A tota...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
