Abstract：
:According to Wegner's (1994) theory of ironic processes of mental control, self-instructions not to perform in a certain way, together with mental loads, can induce thoughts, emotions, and behaviours that are precisely the opposite of intention. Wegner's theory was tested against the implicit overcompensation hypothesis, which states that movement direction and magnitude are implicitly dictated by self-instruction, irrespective of load, promoting overcompensation of action. Two experiments were conducted using a golf-putting task. In Experiment 1, 48 participants were randomly assigned to one of four load conditions: cognitive, visual, auditory, and self-presentation/incentive. In the experimental trials, participants were instructed to make the putt, but it was emphasized that the putt should not be left short of the target. Following the instructional strategy, putts landed significantly longer than at baseline, irrespective of load. In Experiment 2, 36 participants were divided into one of three groups, without load, in which different instructional sets (control, not putting long, and not putting short) were emphasized. A significant interaction emerged, as participants putted significantly longer or shorter than controls depending on the instructional set given. Overall, our findings support the implicit overcompensation hypothesis. Theoretical and practical considerations are discussed.
journal_name
J Sports Scijournal_title
Journal of sports sciencesauthors
de la Peña D,Murray NP,Janelle CMdoi
10.1080/02640410802155138subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
1323-31issue
12eissn
0264-0414issn
1466-447Xpii
903018513journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Muscle weakness is considered a risk factor for ankle injury. Balance training and barefoot running have been used in an attempt to strengthen the muscles crossing the ankle. It is expected that training tasks that successfully strengthen the ankle would elicit increased muscular activity. However, it is unknown how a...
journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of sports sciences
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