Effects of habitual physical activity on response to endurance training.

Abstract:

:We hypothesised that habitual physical activity (PA) together with progressive endurance training contributes to the differences in training response (Δ[V(·)]O(2max)) in healthy and physically active male participants. Twenty volunteers (age 30±3 years and [V(·)]O(2max) 54±7 ml·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹) participated in an eight-week training program which included four to six heart rate-guided exercise sessions weekly. PA data over the whole period were collected by an accelerometer-equipped wristwatch. Individual relative intensities of endurance training and PA were separately determined by adjusting to [V(·)]O(2max) reserve and calculated as mean daily duration (min) of training and PA at light, moderate, high and very high intensity levels. [V(·)]O(2max) increased 6.4±4.1% (p < 0.0001) during the training period. Δ[V(·)]O(2max) correlated with the amount of habitual PA that was mainly of light intensity (r = 0.53, p = 0.016), but not with the duration of moderate, high or very high intensity PA (p = ns for all). Age, body mass index, and daily amount of training at any intensity level of exercise were not related to Δ[V(·)]O(2max) (p = ns for all). In conclusion, a high amount of habitual PA together with prescribed endurance training was associated with good training response in physically active males.

journal_name

J Sports Sci

authors

Hautala A,Martinmaki K,Kiviniemi A,Kinnunen H,Virtanen P,Jaatinen J,Tulppo M

doi

10.1080/02640414.2012.658080

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

563-9

issue

6

eissn

0264-0414

issn

1466-447X

journal_volume

30

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Near-infrared spectroscopy-derived total haemoglobin as an indicator of changes in muscle blood flow during exercise-induced hyperaemia.

    abstract::Blood flow changes in response to exercise have been attributed, among other factors, to the effect of vasodilators factors on the microvasculature, suggesting a close relationship between small blood vessels and conducting arteries. The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the changes ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1733774

    authors: Alvares TS,Oliveira GV,Soares R,Murias JM

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Revealing the decision-making of dribbling in the sport of futsal.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate why futsal players decide to dribble. For this purpose, we analysed 396 trials comprising the dribbles (n = 132), passes (n = 131) or shots (n = 133), performed by 70 male futsal players. Passing and shooting angles, and interpersonal distance, including their rates of change (velocity ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1232488

    authors: Corrêa UC,de Pinho ST,da Silva SL,Clavijo FA,Souza TO,Tani G

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Concentric left ventricular morphology in aerobically trained kayak canoeists.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that upper body aerobically trained athletes (kayak canoeists) would have greater left ventricular wall thickness, but similar left ventricular diastolic chamber dimensions, compared with recreationally active and sedentary men. Ultrasound echocardiography was us...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410410001716706

    authors: Gates PE,Campbell IG,George KP

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-age-grouping paradigm for young swimmers.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the adequacy of "multi-age" classification systems in youth sports with a specific focus on the unisex multi-age-groupings used by USA Swimming. In addition, we offer an analytical rationale for the multi-age-groupings and potential alternatives. We examined the top 100 US swim...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.640705

    authors: Kojima K,Jamison PL,Stager JM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The development and initial validation of the Exercise Causality Orientations Scale.

    abstract::Deci and Ryan's causality orientations theory suggests that there are individual differences in motivational orientation towards initiating and regulating behaviour. They described three causality orientations: autonomy, control and impersonal. The aim of this paper is to describe the development and concurrent validi...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404101300149393

    authors: Rose EA,Markland D,Parfitt G

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Shared mental models and intra-team psychophysiological patterns: a test of the juggling paradigm.

    abstract::We explored implicit coordination mechanisms underlying the conceptual notion of "shared mental models" (SMM) through physiological (i.e., breathing and heart rates) and affective-cognitive (i.e., arousal, pleasantness, attention, self-efficacy, other's efficacy) monitoring of two professional jugglers performing a re...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1158413

    authors: Filho E,Pierini D,Robazza C,Tenenbaum G,Bertollo M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Designing small-sided games for training tactical aspects in soccer: extrapolating pitch sizes from full-size professional matches.

    abstract::The aims of this study were to examine the (1) individual playing area, (2) length and width of the rectangle encompassing the individual playing area and (3) distance between the goalkeepers and their nearest team-mates during professional soccer matches and compare these to previously reported pitch sizes for small-...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.746722

    authors: Fradua L,Zubillaga A,Caro O,Iván Fernández-García A,Ruiz-Ruiz C,Tenga A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • What benefits does team sport hold for the workplace? A systematic review.

    abstract::Physical inactivity is proven to be a risk factor for non-communicable diseases and all-cost mortality. Public health policy recommends community settings worldwide such as the workplace to promote physical activity. Despite the growing prevalence of workplace team sports, studies have not synthesised their benefits w...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1158852

    authors: Brinkley A,McDermott H,Munir F

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of performance on process- and product-oriented assessments of fundamental motor skills across childhood.

    abstract::Process-oriented motor competence (MC) assessments evaluate how a movement is performed. Product-oriented assessments evaluate the outcome of a movement. Determining the concurrent validity of process and product assessments is important to address the predictive utility of motor competence for health. The current stu...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1183803

    authors: Logan SW,Barnett LM,Goodway JD,Stodden DF

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physical fitness is associated with better technical performance in adolescent alpine ski racers after controlling for practice time: A retrospective regression analysis.

    abstract::In an effort to evaluate the mechanisms underpinning performance in alpine ski racing, researchers have focused on the predictive validity of measures derived from fitness assessments. However, a limitation of this literature is the absence of practice time, since prolonged training may naturally develop specific fitn...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1823088

    authors: DeCouto BS,Fawver B,Taylor T,Williams AM

    更新日期:2020-09-20 00:00:00

  • The effect of ball impact location on racket and forearm joint angle changes for one-handed tennis backhand groundstrokes.

    abstract::Recreational tennis players tend to have higher incidence of tennis elbow, and this has been hypothesised to be related to one-handed backhand technique and off-centre ball impacts on the racket face. This study aimed to investigate for a range of participants the effect of off-longitudinal axis and off-lateral axis b...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1211308

    authors: King M,Hau A,Blenkinsop G

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of goal variation on adult physical activity behaviour.

    abstract::The purposes of this study were to examine the effects of varying levels of goals on increasing daily steps and the frequency of goal achievement among middle-aged adults. Ninety-six adults participated in a randomised control study. Participants were randomly assigned to five different step goal groups: (1) Easy (n =...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1140218

    authors: Moon DH,Yun J,McNamee J

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of shoe wearing time and midsole hardness on ground reaction forces, ankle stability and perceived comfort in basketball landing.

    abstract::This study examined the effect of wearing time on comfort perception and landing biomechanics of basketball shoes with different midsole hardness. Fifteen basketball players performed drop landing and layup first step while wearing shoes of different wearing time (new, 2-, 4-, 6- and 8-week) and hardness (soft, medium...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1633158

    authors: Lam WK,Liu H,Wu GQ,Liu ZL,Sun W

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of cold water immersion on repeat cycling performance and thermoregulation in the heat.

    abstract::To assess the effect of cold water immersion and active recovery on thermoregulation and repeat cycling performance in the heat, ten well-trained male cyclists completed five trials, each separated by one week. Each trial consisted of a 30-min exercise task, one of five 15-min recoveries (intermittent cold water immer...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640410701567425

    authors: Vaile J,Halson S,Gill N,Dawson B

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Are the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire Scales stable or transient?

    abstract::Body image is an important concept when assessing mental health and, thus, a target for intervention work. The common approach to assess body image is via self-report and, consequently, it is important to assess stability and susceptibility of items to random change. Participants (N = 99, aged: 18-30 years) completed ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1018930

    authors: Nevill AM,Lane AM,Duncan MJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological variables and performance markers of serving soldiers from two "elite" units of the British Army.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare selected physiological variables and performance markers of soldiers from two "elite" units of the British Army. Ten soldiers from each of the two units were recruited for this study (n = 20). All participants completed three tests while carrying a 20 kg backpack load: (1) a maxima...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410500230811

    authors: Simpson RJ,Gray SC,Florida-James GD

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trunk rotation torques through the hip joints during the one- and two-handed backhand tennis strokes.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare kinetically the roles of the lower extremities in generating trunk rotation in the tennis one-handed and two-handed backhand strokes. Fourteen male collegiate tennis players, seven with a preference for the one- and seven with a preference for the two-handed technique, were ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410400021609

    authors: Akutagawa S,Kojima T

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Imagery effects on the performance of skilled and novice soccer players.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an imagery training programme on the performance of a soccer task by skilled and novice players. An initial assessment of performance on the soccer task was undertaken, and then 22 skilled and 22 novice players were equally and randomly assigned to either a co...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640419308729971

    authors: Blair A,Hall C,Leyshon G

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acute changes in kinematic and muscle activity patterns in habitually shod rearfoot strikers while running barefoot.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to observe changes in the kinematics and muscle activities when barefoot running was initially adopted by six habitually shod, recreational rearfoot striking runners. Participants ran on a treadmill shod for 5 min, completed 3 × 10-min intervals of barefoot running and then completed a final ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1034756

    authors: Strauts J,Vanicek N,Halaki M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Resultant knee joint moments for lateral movement tasks on sliding and non-sliding sport surfaces.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare ankle and knee joint moments observed when playing on sport surfaces that slide slightly relative to the ground with the moments observed when playing on conventional sport surfaces. Three-dimensional resultant internal joint moments and kinematic characteristics of the lower extre...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410802669161

    authors: Nigg BM,Stefanyshyn DJ,Rozitis AI,Mundermann A

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Protocol variations in arm position influence the magnitude of waist girth.

    abstract::Waist girth is recognised as a better predictor of obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, compared to other measures. Although several protocols for waist girth exist, arm position is either ignored, or not specified in unambiguous terms. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if arm position influenc...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.781664

    authors: Lennie SC,Amofa-Diatuo T,Nevill A,Stewart AD

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of different theoretical models estimating peak power output and maximal oxygen uptake in trained and elite triathletes and endurance cyclists in the velodrome.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess which of the equations that estimate peak power output and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in the velodrome adapt best to the measurements made by reference systems. Thirty-four endurance cyclists and triathletes performed one incremental test in the laboratory and two tests in the v...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410701646245

    authors: González-Haro C,Galilea PA,Escanero JF

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of ventilatory control on heart rate variability in children.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the influence of breathing frequency and tidal volume on resting heart rate variability in children aged 9 years (n = 29) and 16 years (n = 19). Heart rate variability was measured in four conditions: (1) without the control of ventilation followed at random by (2) a fixed breath...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404102317366663

    authors: Williams CA,Lopes P

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors and outcomes of core and peripheral sport motivation profiles: A person-centered study.

    abstract::While previous studies highlighted the importance of the different motivations for doing sports as proposed by self-determination theory, less emphasis has been put on the simultaneous presence of multiple motivations within the same individual. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the complex interaction...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1736765

    authors: Tóth-Király I,Amoura C,Bőthe B,Orosz G,Rigó A

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reference power values for the jump squat exercise in elite athletes: A multicenter study.

    abstract::The present study aimed to provide reference values for lower-limb muscle power assessed during the incremental jump squat (JS) test in elite athletes (i.e., professional athletes competing at international level). We pooled data from all JS tests performed by elite athletes of different sports in two high-performance...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1783150

    authors: Valenzuela PL,McGuigan M,Sánchez-Martínez G,Torrontegi E,Vázquez-Carrión J,Montalvo Z,Abad CCC,Pereira LA,Loturco I

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Higher anterior knee laxity influences the landing biomechanics displayed by pubescent girls.

    abstract::Despite an increase in anterior knee laxity (AKL) during the adolescent growth spurt in girls, it is unknown whether landing biomechanics are affected by this change. This study investigated whether pubescent girls with higher AKL displayed differences in their lower limb strength or landing biomechanics when performi...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1159715

    authors: Wild CY,Munro BJ,Steele JR

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Electromyographic activity during windsurfing on water.

    abstract::Electromyographic activity and the electrocardiogram were recorded during windsurfing on the water in six subjects (three females and three males). 'Beating' and 'reaching' (both with continuous pumping), 'running' and 'uphauling' were performed in light to moderate winds. The physiological signals were transmitted to...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640419608727694

    authors: Dyson RJ,Buchanan M,Farrington TA,Hurrion PD

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Transference effect of vertical and horizontal plyometrics on sprint performance of high-level U-20 soccer players.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adding vertical/horizontal plyometrics to the soccer training routine on jumping and sprinting performance in U-20 soccer players. The vertical jumping group (VJG) performed countermovement jumps (CMJ), while the horizontal jumping group (HJG) executed horizontal...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1081394

    authors: Loturco I,Pereira LA,Kobal R,Zanetti V,Kitamura K,Abad CC,Nakamura FY

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of postural changes on 3D joint angular velocity during starting block phase.

    abstract::Few studies have focused on the effect of posture during sprint start. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of the modification of horizontal distance between the blocks during sprint start on three dimensional (3D) joint angular velocity. Nine trained sprinters started using three different starting positi...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.729076

    authors: Slawinski J,Dumas R,Cheze L,Ontanon G,Miller C,Mazure-Bonnefoy A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of intermittent normobaric hypoxic exposure at rest on haematological, physiological, and performance parameters in multi-sport athletes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether 3 weeks of intermittent normobaric hypoxic exposure at rest was able to elicit changes that would benefit multi-sport athletes. Twenty-two multi-sport athletes of mixed ability were exposed to either a normobaric hypoxic gas (intermittent hypoxic training group) or a plac...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640410600718129

    authors: Hamlin MJ,Hellemans J

    更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00