Sodium bicarbonate ingestion does not alter the slow component of oxygen uptake kinetics in professional cyclists.

Abstract:

:We examined the effects of pre-exercise sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) ingestion on the slow component of oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics in seven professional road cyclists during intense exercise. One hour after ingesting either a placebo or NaHCO3 (0.3 g x kg body mass(-1)), each cyclist (age, 25 +/- 2 years; VO2max, 74.7 +/- 5.9 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1); mean +/- s) performed two bouts of 6 min duration at an intensity of 90% VO2max interspersed by 8 min of active recovery. Gas exchange and blood data (pH, blood lactate concentration and [HCO3-]) were collected during the tests. In both bouts, the slow component of VO2 was defined as the difference between end-exercise VO2 and the VO2 at the end of the third minute. No significant difference was found in the slow component of VO2 between conditions in the first (NaHCO3, 210 +/- 69 ml; placebo, 239 +/- 105 ml) or second trial (NaHCO3, 123 +/- 88 ml; placebo, 197 +/- 101 ml). In conclusion, pre-exercise NaHCO3 ingestion did not significantly attenuate the VO2 slow component of professional road cyclists during high-intensity exercise.

journal_name

J Sports Sci

authors

Santalla A,Pérez M,Montilla M,Vicente L,Davison R,Earnest C,Lucía A

doi

10.1080/0264041031000070949

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

39-47

issue

1

eissn

0264-0414

issn

1466-447X

journal_volume

21

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Effect of team rank and player classification on activity profiles of elite wheelchair rugby players.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to establish which indicators of mobility are associated with successful wheelchair rugby performance and determine whether these indicators differed across classification. Data were collected from 11 international teams during 30 matches (353 match observations) using a radio-frequenc...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1028087

    authors: Rhodes JM,Mason BS,Malone LA,Goosey-Tolfrey VL

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ankle muscle strength influence on muscle activation during dynamic and static ankle training modalities.

    abstract::Muscle weakness is considered a risk factor for ankle injury. Balance training and barefoot running have been used in an attempt to strengthen the muscles crossing the ankle. It is expected that training tasks that successfully strengthen the ankle would elicit increased muscular activity. However, it is unknown how a...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1072640

    authors: Lucas-Cuevas AG,Baltich J,Enders H,Nigg S,Nigg B

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Eating behaviours related to psychological stress are associated with functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea in exercising women.

    abstract::Functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea (FHA) can occur due to the independent or combined effects of psychogenic and energetic stressors. In exercising women, research has primarily focused on energy deficiency as the cause of FHA while psychological stressors have been ignored. To assess both psychological and metabolic...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1786297

    authors: Strock NCA,De Souza MJ,Williams NI

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term changes in the blood leucocyte and platelet count following different durations of high-intensity treadmill running.

    abstract::Short-term changes in the blood leucocyte count after exercise are known to be dependent on the intensity of exercise performed. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the duration of high-intensity exercise on changes in the leucocyte and platelet count during the early recovery period. On sep...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640419508732219

    authors: Gleeson M,Blannin AK,Sewell DA,Cave R

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of elite schoolboy 2000m rowing ergometer performance from metabolic, anthropometric and strength variables.

    abstract::In 19 elite schoolboy rowers, the relationships between anthropometric characteristics, metabolic parameters, strength variables and 2000-m rowing ergometer performance time were analysed to test the hypothesis that a combination of these variables would predict performance better than either individual variables or o...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404198366380

    authors: Russell AP,Le Rossignol PF,Sparrow WA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acute sleep hygiene strategy improves objective sleep latency following a late-evening soccer-specific training session: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sleep hygiene (SH) education on sleep quality in soccer players after a late-evening small-sided-game (SSG) training session. Twenty-nine non-professional players were recruited and allocated to either an experimental group (EG, n = 17) that received SH education, o...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1661938

    authors: Vitale JA,La Torre A,Banfi G,Bonato M

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maximum oxygen uptake and body composition of healthy Hong Kong Chinese adult men and women aged 20 - 64 years.

    abstract::The aims of the present study were to assess the maximal oxygen uptake and body composition of adult Chinese men and women, and to determine how these variables relate to age. The cross-sectional sample consisted of 196 men and 221 women aged 20 - 64 years. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was determined by indirect cal...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410701552658

    authors: Wong SY,Chan FW,Lee CK,Li M,Yeung F,Lum CC,Choy DT,Woo J

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal muscle glycogen concentration and metabolic responses following a high glycaemic carbohydrate breakfast.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of a carbohydrate-rich meal on post-prandial metabolic responses and skeletal muscle glycogen concentration. After an overnight fast, eight male recreational/club endurance runners ingested a carbohydrate (CHO) meal (2.5 g CHO x kg(-1) body mass) and biopsies were...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410410001730007

    authors: Chryssanthopoulos C,Williams C,Nowitz A,Bogdanis G

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Academic performance and self-regulatory skills in elite youth soccer players.

    abstract::Although elite athletes have been reported to be high academic achievers, many elite soccer players struggle with a stereotype of being low academic achievers. The purpose of this study was to compare the academic level (pre-university or pre-vocational) and self-regulatory skills (planning, self-monitoring, evaluatio...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2010.516270

    authors: Jonker L,Elferink-Gemser MT,Toering TT,Lyons J,Visscher C

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of ventilatory control on heart rate variability in children.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the influence of breathing frequency and tidal volume on resting heart rate variability in children aged 9 years (n = 29) and 16 years (n = 19). Heart rate variability was measured in four conditions: (1) without the control of ventilation followed at random by (2) a fixed breath...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404102317366663

    authors: Williams CA,Lopes P

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in hamstring activation characteristics between the acceleration and maximum-speed phases of sprinting.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate activation characteristics of the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles during the acceleration and maximum-speed phases of sprinting. Lower-extremity kinematics and electromyographic (EMG) activities of the BFlh and ST muscles were examined during the accelera...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1375548

    authors: Higashihara A,Nagano Y,Ono T,Fukubayashi T

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between fundamental movement skill proficiency and physical self-confidence among adolescents.

    abstract::This study aims to assess fundamental movement skill (FMS) proficiency, physical self-confidence levels, and the relationship between these variables and gender differences among adolescents. Three hundred and ninety five adolescents aged 13.78 years (SD = ±1.2) from 20 schools were involved in this study. The Test of...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1235280

    authors: McGrane B,Belton S,Powell D,Issartel J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Moving Well-Being Well: Investigating the maturation of fundamental movement skill proficiency across sex in Irish children aged five to twelve.

    abstract::Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are the basic building blocks of more advanced, complex movements required to participate in physical activity. This study examined FMS proficiency across the full range of Irish primary school children (n = 2098, 47% girls, age range 5-12 years). Participants were assessed using the ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1651144

    authors: Behan S,Belton S,Peers C,O'Connor NE,Issartel J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and cognitive and motor subcomponents of performance.

    abstract::This study examined the relationship between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and cognitive (i.e. digit span) and motor (i.e. perceptuo-motor speed) subcomponents of performance in an experimental group of hockey players during the period leading up to an important hockey match, and also in a control group o...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640418908729843

    authors: Jones JG,Cale A

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Near-infrared spectroscopy-derived total haemoglobin as an indicator of changes in muscle blood flow during exercise-induced hyperaemia.

    abstract::Blood flow changes in response to exercise have been attributed, among other factors, to the effect of vasodilators factors on the microvasculature, suggesting a close relationship between small blood vessels and conducting arteries. The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the changes ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1733774

    authors: Alvares TS,Oliveira GV,Soares R,Murias JM

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bioenergetics of ice hockey: considerations for fatigue.

    abstract::This paper addresses the potential role of fatigue as a factor contributing to the deterioration of high level performance in ice hockey. Particularly, attention is given to the general description of different types of fatigue and the mechanisms underlying each type. Data have been presented illustrating the nature a...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640418708729784

    authors: Green HJ

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the relative age effect and anthropometry, maturity and performance in young soccer players.

    abstract::The presence of the relative age effect (RAE) has been widely reported; however, its underlying causes have not yet been determined. With this in mind, the present study examined if anthropometry and performance were different amongst older and younger soccer players born in the same year. Eighty-eight young soccer pl...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.832355

    authors: Gil SM,Badiola A,Bidaurrazaga-Letona I,Zabala-Lili J,Gravina L,Santos-Concejero J,Lekue JA,Granados C

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bouncing back from failure: the interactive impact of perceived controllability and stability on self-efficacy beliefs and future task performance.

    abstract::There is limited empirical evidence of the relationship between attributions following failure and subsequent task performance. Two studies manipulated the perceived controllability and stability of causes of initial task failure and explored the impact of these factors on perceptions of self-efficacy and follow-up pe...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410903030297

    authors: Coffee P,Rees T,Haslam SA

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Technical and physical match performance of teams in the 2018 FIFA World Cup: Effects of two different playing styles.

    abstract::In order to investigate the effect of playing styles on the match performance of football teams, data were analysed on 18 technical performance-related variables and 8 physical performance-related variables from 59 matches in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. A k-means cluster analysis was conducted to classify all match obser...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1648120

    authors: Yi Q,Gómez MA,Wang L,Huang G,Zhang H,Liu H

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • 30 min of treadmill walking at self-selected speed does not increase gait variability in independent elderly.

    abstract::Walking is one of the preferred exercises among elderly, but could a prolonged walking increase gait variability, a risk factor for a fall in the elderly? Here we determine whether 30 min of treadmill walking increases coefficient of variation of gait in elderly. Because gait responses to exercise depend on fitness le...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1375139

    authors: Da Rocha ES,Kunzler MR,Bobbert MF,Duysens J,Carpes FP

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • An objective method for depicting team performance in elite professional rugby union.

    abstract::Using a two-study approach, we examined a methodology for objectively depicting team performance and form in a professional rugby union side. Study 1 developed standardized indicators to examine a team's performance in a single match relative to their previous matches over a domestic season via a performance report an...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410701815170

    authors: Jones NM,James N,Mellalieu SD

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • The development and initial validation of the Exercise Causality Orientations Scale.

    abstract::Deci and Ryan's causality orientations theory suggests that there are individual differences in motivational orientation towards initiating and regulating behaviour. They described three causality orientations: autonomy, control and impersonal. The aim of this paper is to describe the development and concurrent validi...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404101300149393

    authors: Rose EA,Markland D,Parfitt G

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of different theoretical models estimating peak power output and maximal oxygen uptake in trained and elite triathletes and endurance cyclists in the velodrome.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess which of the equations that estimate peak power output and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in the velodrome adapt best to the measurements made by reference systems. Thirty-four endurance cyclists and triathletes performed one incremental test in the laboratory and two tests in the v...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410701646245

    authors: González-Haro C,Galilea PA,Escanero JF

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying home advantage in international tennis and golf tournaments.

    abstract::A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international 'grand-slam' tennis and 'major' golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tourna...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404197367227

    authors: Nevill AM,Holder RL,Bardsley A,Calvert H,Jones S

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Explaining match outcome in elite Australian Rules football using team performance indicators.

    abstract::The relationships between team performance indicators and match outcome have been examined in many team sports, however are limited in Australian Rules football. Using data from the 2013 and 2014 Australian Football League (AFL) regular seasons, this study assessed the ability of commonly reported discrete team perfor...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1066026

    authors: Robertson S,Back N,Bartlett JD

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cricket fast bowling performance and technique and the influence of selected physical factors during an 8-over spell.

    abstract::The aims of this study were to determine the influence of an 8-over spell on cricket fast bowling technique and performance (speed and accuracy), and to establish the relationship of selected physical capacities with technique and performance during an 8-over spell. Fourteen first-grade fast bowlers with a mean age of...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404100446801

    authors: Portus MR,Sinclair PJ,Burke ST,Moore DJ,Farhart PJ

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the principal component waveform analysis to identify improvements in vertical jump performance.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of training on the force-, velocity-, and displacement-time curves using principal component analysis (PCA) to examine the pre to post intervention changes. Thirty-four trained women basketball players were randomly divided into training and control groups. The tr...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1504602

    authors: Floría P,Sánchez-Sixto A,Harrison AJ

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Performance Nutrition in the digital era - An exploratory study into the use of social media by sports nutritionists.

    abstract::This study aimed to explore how social media is being used by sports nutritionists as part of service provision, as well as practitioners' experiences and opinions of its use in practice. An exploratory sequential mixed methods approach was used during this research. Forty-four sports nutritionists completed an online...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1642052

    authors: Dunne DM,Lefevre C,Cunniffe B,Tod D,Close GL,Morton JP,Murphy R

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of high-intensity intermittent priming on physiology and cycling performance.

    abstract::The pre-event warm-up or "priming" routine for optimising cycling performance is not well-defined or uniform to a specific event. We aimed to determine the effects of varying the intensity of priming on 3 km cycling performance. Ten endurance-trained male cyclists completed four 3 km time-trials (TT) on four separate ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.960882

    authors: McIntyre JP,Kilding AE

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Coach behaviours and practice structures in youth soccer: implications for talent development.

    abstract::Coaches are central to talent development in youth soccer and what they say and do impacts on players' achievements and well-being. Researchers have systematically observed coach behaviour and practice activities within this setting (i.e. 'what coaches do'). We review this research in light of contemporary discussion ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.721930

    authors: Cushion C,Ford PR,Williams AM

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00