Skeletal muscle glycogen concentration and metabolic responses following a high glycaemic carbohydrate breakfast.

abstract：:The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and correlates of adolescents' resistance training (RT) skill competence. Participants were 548 adolescents (14.1 ± 0.5 years) from 16 schools in New South Wales, Australia. RT skills were assessed using the Resistance Training Skills Battery. Demographics, BMI, muscu...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Smith JJ,DeMarco M,Kennedy SG,Kelson M,Barnett LM,Faigenbaum AD,Lubans DR

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drag is the resistant force that opposes a swimmer displacing through water and significantly affects swimming performance. Drag experienced during active swimming is called active drag (Da), and its direct determination is still controversial. By contrast, drag experienced while gliding in a stable streamlined body p...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Scurati R,Gatta G,Michielon G,Cortesi M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between external training load and session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) training load and the impact that playing experience, playing position and 2-km time-trial performance had on s-RPE training load were explored. From 39 Australian Football players, 6.9 ± 4.6 training sessions were analyse...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Gallo T,Cormack S,Gabbett T,Williams M,Lorenzen C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture, during ski-landing, is caused by excessive knee joint forces and kinematics, like anterior tibial translation, internal tibial rotation, and valgus rotation. It is not well understood how these forces/kinematics are directly related to ski-landing impact. In the present study,...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Yeow CH,Kong CY,Lee PV,Goh JC

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In taekwondo, the stance position can potentially affect kick performance. The aim of this study was to analyse mechanical variables in the roundhouse kick in taekwondo according to three stance positions (0°, 45°, 90°). Nine experienced taekwondo athletes performed consecutive kicking trials in a random order accordi...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Estevan I,Jandacka D,Falco C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims in this review are: (1) to identify physiological determinants of performance; (2) to consider training specificity by examining aerobic, team and racket sports, strength and power activities, and cross-training and concurrent training methods; and (3) to evaluate the role of specificity in the physiological ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Reilly T,Morris T,Whyte G

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between stroke parameters and critical swimming speed (which is defined as the speed that can theoretically be maintained without exhaustion). Stroke parameters (stroke rate and length) and velocity were recorded for each 25-m length during a control...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Barden JM,Kell RT

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we measured the vertical and horizontal take-off forces, plantar pressures and activation patterns of four muscles (vastus lateralis, gluteus maximus, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius) in 10 ski jumpers in simulated laboratory conditions when wearing either training shoes or ski jumping boots. We found ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Virmavirta M,Komi PV

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the present study were to examine quantitatively ground reaction forces, kinematics, and muscle activations during the windmill softball pitch, and to determine relationships between knee valgus and muscle activations, ball velocity and muscle activation as well as ball velocity and ground reaction forces....

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Oliver GD,Plummer H

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea (FHA) can occur due to the independent or combined effects of psychogenic and energetic stressors. In exercising women, research has primarily focused on energy deficiency as the cause of FHA while psychological stressors have been ignored. To assess both psychological and metabolic...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Strock NCA,De Souza MJ,Williams NI

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maximal strength, power, muscle cross-sectional area, maximal and submaximal cycling endurance characteristics and serum hormone concentrations of testosterone, free testosterone and cortisol were examined in three groups of men: weightlifters (n = 11), amateur road cyclists (n = 18) and age-matched controls (n = 12)....

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Izquierdo M,Ibáñez J,Häkkinen K,Kraemer WJ,Ruesta M,Gorostiaga EM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood sport participation is argued to be important to understand differences in self-regulation and performance level in adolescence. This study sought to investigate if football-specific activities in childhood (6-12 years of age) is related to self-regulatory skills and national under 14- and 15-team selection ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Erikstad MK,Høigaard R,Johansen BT,Kandala NB,Haugen T

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rowers competing at the 2000 Olympic Games were measured for 38 anthropometric dimensions. The aim was to identify common physical characteristics that could provide a competitive advantage. The participants included 140 male open-class rowers, 69 female open-class rowers, 50 male lightweight rowers, and 14 female lig...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Kerr DA,Ross WD,Norton K,Hume P,Kagawa M,Ackland TR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thai ginseng, Kaempferia parviflora, is widely believed among the Mong hill tribe to reduce perceived effort and improve physical work capacity. Kaempferia parviflora is consumed before their daily work. Therefore, we conducted an acute study on the effects of K. parviflora on repeated bouts of sprint exercise and on ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Wasuntarawat C,Pengnet S,Walaikavinan N,Kamkaew N,Bualoang T,Toskulkao C,McConell G

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to determine the association of relative age and performance of young elite basketball players. The distribution of the birth dates, heights, positions, classification and performance of the male and female participants (n = 2395) of the U16, U18 and U20 European Basketball Championships were analyse...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Arrieta H,Torres-Unda J,Gil SM,Irazusta J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addressed the paucity of evidence of whether visual anticipation can be improved in emerging experts in striking sports. Twelve emerging expert batsmen from a state cricket squad were equally randomised into intervention and control groups. They were pre-and-post tested on a video temporal occlusion test of...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Brenton J,Müller S,Harbaugh AG

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to explore how social media is being used by sports nutritionists as part of service provision, as well as practitioners' experiences and opinions of its use in practice. An exploratory sequential mixed methods approach was used during this research. Forty-four sports nutritionists completed an online...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Dunne DM,Lefevre C,Cunniffe B,Tod D,Close GL,Morton JP,Murphy R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has shown that talented athletes outscore their mainstream peers on the basis of self-regulation. Although valuable, this does not tell us more about the distinction between good athletes and the best, which is a prerequisite in talent development. Therefore, we examined the self-regulatory skills of 222 male...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Jonker L,Elferink-Gemser MT,Visscher C

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Situational factors as well as individual differences are assumed to play an important role in perceptions of stress. One factor that may affect an elite athlete's perception of stress may be his or her perceived motivational climate. To examine the relative importance of dispositional and situational factors on the p...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Pensgaard AM,Roberts GC

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this paper was to systematically review the literature and examine the research methodological quality, measurement properties and feasibility of the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test (LSPT). Databases were searched up to June 2017. Twenty five studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The main methodo...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Wen D,Robertson S,Hu G,Song B,Chen H

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the autonomic modulation of heart rate in sedentary paraplegics and paraplegic wheelchair basketball players with thoracic spinal cord injury below T6. Seven paraplegic wheelchair basketball players (active paraplegic group), five paraplegics who were not involved in regular exercise (sede...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Zamunér AR,Silva E,Teodori RM,Catai AM,Moreno MA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite an increase in anterior knee laxity (AKL) during the adolescent growth spurt in girls, it is unknown whether landing biomechanics are affected by this change. This study investigated whether pubescent girls with higher AKL displayed differences in their lower limb strength or landing biomechanics when performi...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Wild CY,Munro BJ,Steele JR

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper addresses the potential role of fatigue as a factor contributing to the deterioration of high level performance in ice hockey. Particularly, attention is given to the general description of different types of fatigue and the mechanisms underlying each type. Data have been presented illustrating the nature a...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Green HJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between dimensions of social support and components of performance in tennis. A post-match performance measure was completed by 144 British tournament tennis players. Principal components analysis yielded eight components, labelled Execution of (Flexible) Plan, Lo...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Rees T,Ingledew DK,Hardy L

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A maximal multistage 20 m shuttle run test was designed to determine the maximal aerobic power of schoolchildren, healthy adults attending fitness class and athletes performing in sports with frequent stops and starts (e.g. basketball, fencing and so on). Subjects run back and forth on a 20 m course and must touch the...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Léger LA,Mercier D,Gadoury C,Lambert J

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present retrospective study intended to determine age, performance, the role of nationality and participation trends across calendar years in runners competing in "Comrades Marathon", the ultra-marathon with the longest tradition and the highest number of finishers worldwide. We analysed 235,467 finishers (40,211 ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Nikolaidis PT,Knechtle B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adherence is a key implementation outcome that determines the effectiveness of an intervention. This study, an observational design involving coaches and players from 33 high school basketball teams, evaluated the dimensions of adherence to a basketball-specific neuromuscular training (NMT) warm-up program in youth ba...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Owoeye OBA,Emery CA,Befus K,Palacios-Derflingher L,Pasanen K

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information--movement coupling is a fundamental concept, integral to theorizing on the coordination of goal-directed activity in ecological psychology. In this paper, we examine the implications of this concept for the design of experimental research and the organization of practice during the acquisition of movement ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Davids K,Kingsbury D,Bennett S,Handford C

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to establish normative data for regional sweat sodium concentration ([Na+]) and whole-body sweating rate in athletes. Data from 506 athletes (367 adults, 139 youth; 404 male, 102 female) were compiled from observational athlete testing for a retrospective analysis. The participants were s...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Baker LB,Barnes KA,Anderson ML,Passe DH,Stofan JR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an imagery training programme on the performance of a soccer task by skilled and novice players. An initial assessment of performance on the soccer task was undertaken, and then 22 skilled and 22 novice players were equally and randomly assigned to either a co...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Blair A,Hall C,Leyshon G

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00