Abstract:
:The aims in this review are: (1) to identify physiological determinants of performance; (2) to consider training specificity by examining aerobic, team and racket sports, strength and power activities, and cross-training and concurrent training methods; and (3) to evaluate the role of specificity in the physiological assessment of performance determinants. Assessment of the physiological determinants of performance is an integral part of sports science support for elite athletes. Laboratory and field-based physiological assessments are fundamental elements in profiling athletes, assessing training adaptations, and interrogating programme efficacy. The relatively small and highly specific adaptations associated with high-performance training call for valid, reliable, and sensitive methods of assessment. Recent advances in the physiological assessment of athletes have led to the development of a plethora of laboratory and field-based procedures. In the assessment of the athlete, there is a tension between the high reliability and low ecological validity of laboratory assessments and the low reliability and high validity of field-based methods. In an attempt to enhance ecological validity of training and physiological assessment, various sports-specific ergometers have been designed. This development has helped to match fitness assessment procedures to the demands of the sport concerned.
journal_name
J Sports Scijournal_title
Journal of sports sciencesauthors
Reilly T,Morris T,Whyte Gdoi
10.1080/02640410902729741subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
575-89issue
6eissn
0264-0414issn
1466-447Xpii
910136194journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In this study, we examined patterns of leg muscle recruitment and co-activation, and the relationship between muscle recruitment and cadence, in highly trained cyclists. Electromyographic (EMG) activity of the tibialis anterior, tibialis posterior, peroneus longus, gastrocnemius lateralis and soleus was recorded using...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410500131159
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to assess fundamental movement skill (FMS) proficiency, physical self-confidence levels, and the relationship between these variables and gender differences among adolescents. Three hundred and ninety five adolescents aged 13.78 years (SD = ±1.2) from 20 schools were involved in this study. The Test of...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1235280
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of training on the force-, velocity-, and displacement-time curves using principal component analysis (PCA) to examine the pre to post intervention changes. Thirty-four trained women basketball players were randomly divided into training and control groups. The tr...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1504602
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare the load-velocity and load-power relationships of three common variations of the squat exercise. 52 strength-trained males performed a progressive loading test up to the one-repetition maximum (1RM) in the full (F-SQ), parallel (P-SQ) and half (H-SQ) squat, conducted in random order on sepa...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1544187
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many sports events require participants to exert a maximal effort in the closing stages-that is, after prior fatiguing exercise. Peak and mean pedalling rate during 30 s of high-intensity cycle ergometer exercise was manipulated by altering the applied resistance or the initial exercise intensity so that the effect of...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026404197367470
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the variation in accumulated basketball training experience, body size, functional performance, deliberate practice motivation, achievement and competitiveness motivation and sources of enjoyment among young female basketball players, partitioning the potential variation by ind...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1736247
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.824598
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addressed the paucity of evidence of whether visual anticipation can be improved in emerging experts in striking sports. Twelve emerging expert batsmen from a state cricket squad were equally randomised into intervention and control groups. They were pre-and-post tested on a video temporal occlusion test of...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1621510
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640418708729774
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were: (1) to characterize selected fitness and health attributes of two types of habitual recreational off-road vehicle riders - off-road motorcyclists and all-terrain vehicle riders; (2) to explore differences among riders in terms of vehicle type, age, and gender; and (3) to compare the fitnes...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2010.510847
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The manifestations of fatigue, as observed by reductions in the ability to produce a given force or power, are readily apparent soon after the initiation of intense activity. Moreover, following the activity, a sustained weakness may persist for days or even weeks. The mechanisms responsible for the impairment in perf...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/026404197367254
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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doi:10.1080/026404198366786
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper was to systematically review the literature and examine the research methodological quality, measurement properties and feasibility of the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test (LSPT). Databases were searched up to June 2017. Twenty five studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The main methodo...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1409611
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1570590
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410601096822
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1835221
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Competitive soccer engages many of the body's systems to a major extent. The musculoskeletal, nervous, immune and metabolic systems are stressed to a point where recovery strategies post-exercise become influential in preparing for the next match. Intense activity at a 7-day training camp causes participants to experi...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02640410400021302
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410802199789
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1061201
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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doi:10.1080/02640414.2010.543911
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body image is an important concept when assessing mental health and, thus, a target for intervention work. The common approach to assess body image is via self-report and, consequently, it is important to assess stability and susceptibility of items to random change. Participants (N = 99, aged: 18-30 years) completed ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1018930
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640419608727694
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participant and protocol factors affect post-activation potentiation response. Performance enhancement is more consistent in highly-trained participants following multiple sets of a biomechanically similar conditioning activity. Providing optimal conditions, 6 international-level sprint cyclists executed multiple sets...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1215492
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy young male football players who were either fasting (n = 59) or not fasting (n = 36) during the month of Ramadan were studied. Body mass, body composition, and dietary intake were assessed at each time point. Energy intake was relatively stable in the fasting participants, but there was a small decrease of app...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stand-up paddle boarding (SUP) is a rapidly growing activity where only anecdotal evidence exists for its proposed health and fitness benefits. The purpose of this study was to profile elite and recreational SUP with respect to anthropometric, physiological and musculoskeletal measurements. A total of 30 SUP participa...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640419208729923
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00