Pharmacologic treatment of low bone density or osteoporosis to prevent fractures: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.

Abstract:

DESCRIPTION:The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present the available evidence on various pharmacologic treatments to prevent fractures in men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis. METHODS:Published literature on this topic was identified by using MEDLINE (1966 to December 2006), the ACP Journal Club database, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (no date limits), the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (no date limits), Web sites of the United Kingdom National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (no date limits), and the United Kingdom Health Technology Assessment Program (January 1998 to December 2006). Searches were limited to English-language publications and human studies. Keywords for search included terms for osteoporosis, osteopenia, low bone density, and the drugs listed in the key questions. This guideline grades the evidence and recommendations according to the ACP's clinical practice guidelines grading system. RECOMMENDATION 1: ACP recommends that clinicians offer pharmacologic treatment to men and women who have known osteoporosis and to those who have experienced fragility fractures (Grade: strong recommendation; high-quality evidence). RECOMMENDATION 2: ACP recommends that clinicians consider pharmacologic treatment for men and women who are at risk for developing osteoporosis (Grade: weak recommendation; moderate-quality evidence). RECOMMENDATION 3: ACP recommends that clinicians choose among pharmacologic treatment options for osteoporosis in men and women on the basis of an assessment of risk and benefits in individual patients (Grade: strong recommendation; moderate-quality evidence). RECOMMENDATION 4: ACP recommends further research to evaluate treatment of osteoporosis in men and women.

journal_name

Ann Intern Med

authors

Qaseem A,Snow V,Shekelle P,Hopkins R Jr,Forciea MA,Owens DK,Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians.

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-16 00:00:00

pages

404-15

issue

6

eissn

0003-4819

issn

1539-3704

pii

149/6/404

journal_volume

149

pub_type

杂志文章,实务指引
  • Deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins in treated patients with pancreatic insufficiency.

    abstract::Deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins (A,D,E, and K) was evaluated in 15 patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency secondary to chronic alcoholic pancreatitis. Mild to moderate steatorrhea was present in all patients despite oral pancreatic enzyme therapy for 27 +/- 4 months (mean +/- SE). Deficiency of a single fa...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-97-4-549

    authors: Dutta SK,Bustin MP,Russell RM,Costa BS

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Successful treatment of gram-negative bacillary meningitis with moxalactam.

    abstract::Meningitis caused by enteric gram-negative bacilli is relatively uncommon but is very difficult to treat despite susceptibility in vitro to many antimicrobics. A major problem appears to be poor entry of many drugs into the central nervous system. Moxalactam is an investigational cephalosporin that attains concentrati...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-95-3-302

    authors: Olson DA,Hoeprich PD,Nolan SM,Goldstein E

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Physical performance in peripheral arterial disease: a slower rate of decline in patients who walk more.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise rehabilitation programs increase treadmill walking performance in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and intermittent claudication. However, it is unknown whether patients with PAD who walk for exercise regularly have less functional decline than those with less walking activity. OBJEC...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-144-1-200601030-00005

    authors: McDermott MM,Liu K,Ferrucci L,Criqui MH,Greenland P,Guralnik JM,Tian L,Schneider JR,Pearce WH,Tan J,Martin GJ

    更新日期:2006-01-03 00:00:00

  • Discrepancy between consensus recommendations and actual community use of adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in prolonging survival for women with breast cancer has been well documented, limited population-based information is available on the actual use of chemotherapy. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between age and chemotherapy use. DESIGN:Cohort study. SET...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-2-200301210-00009

    authors: Du XL,Key CR,Osborne C,Mahnken JD,Goodwin JS

    更新日期:2003-01-21 00:00:00

  • Does housestaff discontinuity of care increase the risk for preventable adverse events?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relation between housestaff coverage schedules and the occurrence of preventable adverse events. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Urban teaching hospital. PATIENTS:All 3146 patients admitted to the medical service during a 4-month period. MEASUREMENTS:A previously tested confidential self-r...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-121-11-199412010-00008

    authors: Petersen LA,Brennan TA,O'Neil AC,Cook EF,Lee TH

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Uremic pleural effusion. A study in 14 patients on chronic dialysis.

    abstract::During a 21/2-year period, studies were done on 14 patients with chronic renal failure to evaluate pleural effusions which we believe were secondary to the uremic process. The patients with uremic pleural effusions closely resembled those in the group with chronic renal failure as a whole with respect to diagnosis and...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-82-3-362

    authors: Berger HW,Rammohan G,Neff MS,Buhain WJ

    更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00

  • Campylobacter enteritis associated with contaminated water.

    abstract::Approximately 3000 people in Bennington, Vermont, 19% of the population, had a diarrheal illness during the first and second weeks of June 1978. Persons affected reported abdominal cramps (86%), diarrhea (82%), malaise (73%), and headache (47%). The mean duration of illness was 4.6 days. The illness was associated wit...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-292

    authors: Vogt RL,Sours HE,Barrett T,Feldman RA,Dickinson RJ,Witherell L

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Duration of immunity after hepatitis B vaccination: efficacy of low-dose booster vaccine.

    abstract::Although the efficacy of hepatitis vaccine is well documented, the duration of immunity of healthy adults after vaccination is unknown. We studied 245 hospital employees 3 years after primary vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine to determine the prevalence of immunity indicated by levels of antibody to hepatitis B sur...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-108-2-185

    authors: Horowitz MM,Ershler WB,McKinney WP,Battiola RJ

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Allocation of Physician Time in Ambulatory Practice: A Time and Motion Study in 4 Specialties.

    abstract:Background:Little is known about how physician time is allocated in ambulatory care. Objective:To describe how physician time is spent in ambulatory practice. Design:Quantitative direct observational time and motion study (during office hours) and self-reported diary (after hours). Setting:U.S. ambulatory care in 4 ...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/M16-0961

    authors: Sinsky C,Colligan L,Li L,Prgomet M,Reynolds S,Goeders L,Westbrook J,Tutty M,Blike G

    更新日期:2016-12-06 00:00:00

  • In unprotected left main CAD, revascularization with PCI and DES increased risk for MACCE vs CABG at 5 years.

    abstract:SOURCE CITATION:Holm NR, Mäkikallio T, Lindsay MM, et al. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass grafting in the treatment of unprotected left main stenosis: updated 5-year outcomes from the randomised, non-inferiority NOBLE trial. Lancet. 2019;395:191-9. 31879028. ...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/ACPJ202005190-055

    authors: Vallabhajosyula S,Bell MR

    更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00

  • Supraventricular arrhythmia in patients having noncardiac surgery: clinical correlates and effect on length of stay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few recent data are available on risk factors for perioperative supraventricular arrhythmia (SVA) after noncardiac surgery or on the effect of SVA on clinical outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence, clinical correlates, and effect on length of stay of perioperative SVA in patients having major nonca...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-129-4-199808150-00003

    authors: Polanczyk CA,Goldman L,Marcantonio ER,Orav EJ,Lee TH

    更新日期:1998-08-15 00:00:00

  • Hydroxychloroquine in decompensated, treatment-refractory noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A new job for an old drug?

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness and safety of hydroxychloroquine in patients with decompensated, treatment-refractory noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, placebo, double-blind 6-month trial. PATIENTS:Thirty-eight patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes resistant to c...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-112-9-678

    authors: Quatraro A,Consoli G,Magno M,Caretta F,Nardozza A,Ceriello A,Giugliano D

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Risk reduction for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among intravenous drug users.

    abstract::Intravenous drug users are the second largest risk group for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and a bridge to two other groups: children and heterosexual partners. In the absence of effective treatment or vaccines, control of the epidemic among drug users will rely on efforts to reduce needle sharing. How...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-103-5-755

    authors: Des Jarlais DC,Friedman SR,Hopkins W

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions by family members of the dying experience of older and seriously ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alleviating the problems faced by dying persons and their families has drawn substantial public attention, but little is known about the experience of dying. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the experience of dying from the perspective of surrogate decision makers, usually close family members (89%). DESIGN:Prosp...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-126-2-199701150-00001

    authors: Lynn J,Teno JM,Phillips RS,Wu AW,Desbiens N,Harrold J,Claessens MT,Wenger N,Kreling B,Connors AF Jr

    更新日期:1997-01-15 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of alternative test strategies for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The appropriate roles for several diagnostic tests for coronary disease are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of alternative approaches to diagnosis of coronary disease. DESIGN:Meta-analysis of the accuracy of alternative diagnostic tests plus decision analysis to assess the health ou...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-9-199905040-00003

    authors: Garber AM,Solomon NA

    更新日期:1999-05-04 00:00:00

  • Sample size nomograms for interpreting negative clinical studies.

    abstract::In recent years there has been increasing attention to the appropriate interpretation of a clinical study. One special concern has been the difficulty inherent in interpreting studies that were not statistically significant: Was the sample size sufficient to detect a clinically important effect if, in fact, it existed...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-99-2-248

    authors: Young MJ,Bresnitz EA,Strom BL

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Breast cancer in black women.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To review the current knowledge about breast cancer in black women--including epidemiology, risk factors, screening practices, pathology, clinical manifestations, treatment, and outcome--with emphasis on issues that might explain why the survival rate in this population of women is lower than that in white wome...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-124-10-199605150-00007

    authors: Moormeier J

    更新日期:1996-05-15 00:00:00

  • Persistent B19 parvovirus infection in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1): a treatable cause of anemia in AIDS.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of B19 parvovirus in red cell aplasia of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). DESIGN:Uncontrolled clinical trial, with assay of serum, peripheral blood cells, and bone marrow for virus using DNA hybridization and immunocytochemistry techniques; these assay...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-926

    authors: Frickhofen N,Abkowitz JL,Safford M,Berry JM,Antunez-de-Mayolo J,Astrow A,Cohen R,Halperin I,King L,Mintzer D

    更新日期:1990-12-15 00:00:00

  • Low-molecular-weight heparin for women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss: a multicenter trial with a minimization randomization scheme.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A daily injection of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is often prescribed to women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), although evidence suggesting a benefit is questionable. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether LMWH increases ongoing pregnancy and live-birth rates in women with unexplained RPL. ...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.7326/M14-2062

    authors: Schleussner E,Kamin G,Seliger G,Rogenhofer N,Ebner S,Toth B,Schenk M,Henes M,Bohlmann MK,Fischer T,Brosteanu O,Bauersachs R,Petroff D,ETHIG II group.

    更新日期:2015-05-05 00:00:00

  • Wegener granulomatosis: an analysis of 158 patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively study the clinical features, pathophysiology, treatment and prognosis of Wegener granulomatosis. DESIGN:Of the 180 patients with Wegener granulomatosis referred to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases during the past 24 years, 158 have been followed for 6 months to 24 ye...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-116-6-488

    authors: Hoffman GS,Kerr GS,Leavitt RY,Hallahan CW,Lebovics RS,Travis WD,Rottem M,Fauci AS

    更新日期:1992-03-15 00:00:00

  • The role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

    abstract::This paper describes the role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Inability to compress the common femoral or popliteal vein is usually diagnostic of a first episode of deep venous thrombosis in symptomatic patients (positive predictive value of about ...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-129-12-199812150-00009

    authors: Kearon C,Ginsberg JS,Hirsh J

    更新日期:1998-12-15 00:00:00

  • Indications for pulmonary function testing.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To critically assess original studies evaluating the role of preoperative pulmonary function testing in predicting postoperative outcomes. DESIGN:MEDLINE search of English-language articles from 1966 to 1987 using the following medical subjects headings respiratory function tests, lung, lung diseases, ...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-112-10-763

    authors: Zibrak JD,O'Donnell CR,Marton K

    更新日期:1990-05-15 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and European Respiratory Society.

    abstract:DESCRIPTION:This guideline is an official statement of the American College of Physicians (ACP), American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), American Thoracic Society (ATS), and European Respiratory Society (ERS). It represents an update of the 2007 ACP clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and management of stable...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-155-3-201108020-00008

    authors: Qaseem A,Wilt TJ,Weinberger SE,Hanania NA,Criner G,van der Molen T,Marciniuk DD,Denberg T,Schünemann H,Wedzicha W,MacDonald R,Shekelle P,American College of Physicians.,American College of Chest Physicians.,American Thoracic

    更新日期:2011-08-02 00:00:00

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer in elderly persons.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between current non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use and fatal peptic ulcers or upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. DESIGN:Nested case control study using a linked Medicaid-death certificate database. SETTING:Tennessee Medicaid enrollees aged 60 and g...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-109-5-359

    authors: Griffin MR,Ray WA,Schaffner W

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chronology of the sodium hypothesis and hypertension.

    abstract::The observations that have provided the foundation of the sodium hypothesis of human hypertension are reviewed. Clinical observations made over 125 years ago initiated an investigative effort that has encompassed epidemiologic data, development of salt-related experimental models, and elucidation of theoretical mechan...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-720

    authors: Porter GA

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Health disparities among travelers visiting friends and relatives abroad.

    abstract::For an estimated 10 million trips abroad by U.S. residents in 2002, "visiting friends and relatives" (VFR) was a purpose for travel. Made up largely of foreign-born U.S. residents and their children, this population shows disparities in the number of reported cases of many preventable travel-related illnesses compared...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00013

    authors: Angell SY,Cetron MS

    更新日期:2005-01-04 00:00:00

  • Solid-phase radioimmunoassay for immunoglobulin G Staphylococcus aureus antibody in serious staphylococcal infection.

    abstract::Clinical features of 99 patients with staphylococcal infection were reviewed, and sera were tested by solid-phase radioimmunoassay and gel diffusion for staphylococcal antibodies to ascertain whether these variables predict the extent of infection and the need for prolonged therapy. Clinical features, including the pr...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-89-4-467

    authors: Wheat LJ,Kohler RB,White A

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine (ganciclovir) in the treatment of cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal disease with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

    abstract::9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine (ganciclovir) was used to treat 41 patients (median age, 37 years) with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal infection. Sites of infection were the colon in 31, the esophagus in 5, the rectum in 4, and the small bowel in 1. Patients recei...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-107-2-133

    authors: Chachoua A,Dieterich D,Krasinski K,Greene J,Laubenstein L,Wernz J,Buhles W,Koretz S

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Complementary value of two-dimensional exercise echocardiography to routine treadmill exercise testing.

    abstract::Two-dimensional echocardiograms were done during rest and after exercise in 95 patients who subsequently had coronary arteriography. Prior myocardial infarction was present in 36 patients, 35 of whom had wall motion abnormalities. There was no evidence of prior infarction in 59 patients, 44 of whom had coronary diseas...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/0003-4819-105-6-829

    authors: Armstrong WF,O'Donnell J,Dillon JC,McHenry PL,Morris SN,Feigenbaum H

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hidden Curricula, Ethics, and Professionalism: Optimizing Clinical Learning Environments in Becoming and Being a Physician: A Position Paper of the American College of Physicians.

    abstract::Much of what is formally taught in medicine is about the knowledge, skills, and behaviors required of a physician, including how to express compassion and respect for patients at the bedside. What is learned, however, includes not only admirable qualities but also behaviors and qualities that are inconsistent with eth...

    journal_title:Annals of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7326/M17-2058

    authors: Lehmann LS,Sulmasy LS,Desai S,ACP Ethics, Professionalism and Human Rights Committee.

    更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00