A peer-led HIV counselling and testing programme for the deaf in Kenya.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate the establishment of the first VCT services for the Deaf in Africa. METHOD:Operational research methods were used to document programme establishment. The demographics of deaf VCT clients were compared with hearing clients at the same sites as well as where clients had learned of the service, HIV risks, and HIV test results. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used. RESULTS:During the two year period (January 2004 to December 2005) 1709 Deaf and 1649 hearing clients were seen at three Deaf VCT sites. The majority of Deaf clients in this sample learned of the services through the peer education programme. Data indicate that Deaf VCT clients are as much at risk of HIV from sexual transmission as their hearing counterparts and that Deaf persons seeking VCT services have an HIV prevalence of 7%, similar to the national rate of 6.7%. CONCLUSIONS:The Deaf in Kenya are at risk of HIV and there is an urgent need for Deaf-friendly HIV services, supplemented by peer education programmes. This is the first published report describing HIV services run by the Deaf for the Deaf in the developing world.

journal_name

Disabil Rehabil

authors

Taegtmeyer M,Hightower A,Opiyo W,Mwachiro L,Henderson K,Angala P,Ngare C,Marum E

doi

10.1080/09638280802133115

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

508-14

issue

6

eissn

0963-8288

issn

1464-5165

pii

793647493

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • New challenges in ageing: home care.

    abstract::Most nations are undergoing two fundamental demographic changes: concentration of their population in cities and accelerated pace of population ageing. The fastest-growing population is that 85 years and over. Morbidity increases with advancing age, functional capacities decrease; this results in decreased performance...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638289709166518

    authors: Hermanova H

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Requirements on a community-based intervention for stimulating physical activity in physically disabled people: a focus group study amongst experts.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To explore ideas experts, working in the field of physical activity for people with a disability, pose on a stimulating movement intervention for physically disabled people longer than one year post rehabilitation or not familiar with rehabilitation. METHODS:Four semi-structured focus groups were conducted wit...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1336645

    authors: Krops LA,Hols DHJ,Folkertsma N,Dijkstra PU,Geertzen JHB,Dekker R

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of the minimal clinically important difference on the Australian therapy outcome measures for occupational therapy (AusTOMs-OT).

    abstract:PURPOSE:Outcome measures must be responsive to change (able to show statistically significant change) and must also produce information on the degree of change that is clinically significant, or the minimal clinically important difference (MCID). This research sought to establish the MCID for four domains of the Austra...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.952450

    authors: Unsworth CA,Coulson M,Swinton L,Cole H,Sarigiannis M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development and feasibility of the Help to Overcome Problems Effectively (HOPE) self-management intervention for people living with multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the development and feasibility of a self-management intervention called the Help to Overcome Problems Effectively (HOPE: MS), aimed at improving the physical and psychological wellbeing of people living with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). METHOD:HOPE: MS is an innovative, 6-week group-based, manualised ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1181211

    authors: Anderson JK,Turner A,Clyne W

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) for measuring the mobility of patients with hip fracture during rehabilitation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Many patients suffer long term loss of mobility after hip fracture but there is no gold standard method for measuring mobility in this group. We aimed to validate a new mobility outcome measure, the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) in a hip fracture population during inpatient rehabilitation. METHOD:The DEMMI ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.705220

    authors: de Morton NA,Harding KE,Taylor NF,Harrison G

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Disability disparities: a beginning model.

    abstract::This paper presents a model of disability disparities. Though the concept of health disparities is discussed in the health care literature, there is no such model that explicitly addresses disparities in the disability literature. Therefore, this model begins to fill a void in the disability literature. Part of the va...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280902773737

    authors: Lewis A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exhausting fatigue influences F-wave and peripheral conduction velocity, following lumbar radiculopathy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to determine whether mechanical nerve root compression could indirectly contribute to early muscle fatigue because of impaired activation. METHOD:The patients' two legs and the control group's dominant leg were subjected to exhausting foot dorsiflexion against 2 kg weight. Electrop...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280210125805

    authors: Tsur A,Glass I,Solzi P

    更新日期:2002-09-10 00:00:00

  • Construct-concurrent validity and reliability of the European Child Environment Questionnaire (ECEQ) in a sample of Turkish children with cerebral palsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the construct-concurrent validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the European Child Environment Questionnaire (ECEQ-T) in children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS:Mean age 9.53 ± 4.45 years 306 children with CP and their parents participated in the study. While construct validity wa...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1822930

    authors: Çankaya Ö,Kerem Günel M,Özdemir P

    更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00

  • Bridging the gap: transitional rehabilitation services for people with spinal cord injury.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To review the current international rehabilitation and healthcare climate and describe a new model of service delivery aimed at enhancing the continuity of care for people with spinal cord injury (SCI). METHOD:An extensive literature review was undertaken and a new model of service delivery conceptualized and ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/0963828031000122285

    authors: Kendall MB,Ungerer G,Dorsett P

    更新日期:2003-09-02 00:00:00

  • Population-based study of home accessibility features and the activities of daily living: clinical and policy implications.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To empirically test a biopsychoecological model referred to as Health Environmental Integration (HEI) by showing associations between the perception of unmet need for home accessibility features and the experience of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) difficulties. METHOD:A USA population-based cross-sectional s...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280600976145

    authors: Stineman MG,Ross RN,Maislin G,Gray D

    更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00

  • Eccentric calf muscle training in athletic patients with Achilles tendinopathy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of eccentric strengthening exercises (ESE) in athletic patients with Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:Forty-five athletic patients (29 men, average age 26 years +/- 12.8, range 18 - 42; 16 women, average age 28 years +/- 13.1, range 20 - 46; average height: 173 +/- 16.8, range 158 - 191; ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280701786427

    authors: Maffulli N,Walley G,Sayana MK,Longo UG,Denaro V

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inclusion of disability within national strategic responses to HIV and AIDS in Eastern and Southern Africa.

    abstract:PURPOSE:National strategic plans (NSPs) provide a framework for a comprehensive response to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) including strategies such as prevention, treatment, care and support for all affected. Research indicates limited recognition of the interrelationship between disability and HIV in the Eastern ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.573055

    authors: Hanass-Hancock J,Strode A,Grant C

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention and treatment of hand oedema after stroke.

    abstract:PURPOSE:As there is no evidence for a specific treatment for post-stroke-induced hand oedema, rehabilitation centre Blixembosch formalized a best practice protocol. We investigated whether the Blixembosch hand oedema protocol is usable in daily practice and leads to lower incidence (prevention) and shorter duration (tr...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.824031

    authors: Kuppens SP,Pijlman HC,Hitters MW,van Heugten CM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation into the predictive ability of rehabilitation clinicians.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is increasing pressure by providers, purchasers and recipients of service within the United Kingdom for a more accurate prediction of rehabilitation outcomes. The purpose of this research was to investigate how accurately clinicians were predicting rehabilitation outcomes. METHOD:The study was carried ou...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/096382801750058170

    authors: Taylor L

    更新日期:2001-01-20 00:00:00

  • Dysphagia in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: practical recommendations to guide management.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rapidly progressive neuromuscular disorder causing weakness of the skeletal, respiratory, cardiac and oropharyngeal muscles with up to one third of young men reporting difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Recent studies on dysphagia in DMD clarify the pathophysiology of swal...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1111434

    authors: Toussaint M,Davidson Z,Bouvoie V,Evenepoel N,Haan J,Soudon P

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of custom-fitted footwear to increase physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome (ShoeFIT): randomised pilot study.

    abstract::Purpose: To determine the feasibility of conducting a definitive randomised trial to evaluate the efficacy of custom-fitted footwear for increasing physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.Methods: Assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomised pilot study. Thirty-three children and adolescents wi...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1692380

    authors: Hassan NM,Shields N,Landorf KB,Buldt AK,Taylor NF,Evans AM,Williams CM,Menz HB,Munteanu SE

    更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00

  • Work physical therapy and rehabilitation ergonomics: a review and discussion of the scope of the areas.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There has been a recent development of the work physical therapy area in Brazil. The relationship between work physical therapy and rehabilitation ergonomics needs to be highlighted to avoid segregation and fragmentation of these complementary fields. For these reasons, the purpose of this article was to review...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280600638182

    authors: Vieira ER

    更新日期:2006-12-30 00:00:00

  • Daily occupations--performance, satisfaction and time use, and relations with well-being in women with limited systemic sclerosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe activity level, operationalized as ADL capacity and performance of occupations, and occupational balance, operationalized as time use and satisfaction with occupations, in women with limited systemic sclerosis, and to investigate the relationship between these occupational factors and disease charac...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280701190083

    authors: Sandqvist G,Eklund M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development, standardisation and pilot testing of an online fatigue self-management program.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although an effective face-to-face fatigue program is available, people with transportation, time or geographic restrictions cannot access this intervention. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and to evaluate effectiveness of an online fatigue self-management program (online FSMP). METHODS:Key fea...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280902751956

    authors: Ghahari S,Packer TL,Passmore AE

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The genesis of handicap: definition, models of disablement, and role of external factors.

    abstract::Handicap has proved to be the most contentious and arguably most misunderstood concept of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH). This paper reviews the definition and characteristics of handicap as presented in the original introduction to the ICIDH, and presents some of ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/09638289509166628

    authors: Badley EM

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Theory or theories? A commentary on 'Initial steps towards a theory and praxis of person-environment interaction in disability'.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This article comments on the paper by Rene Jahiel and Marcia Joslyn Scherer elsewhere in this issue. METHODS:This article adds theoretical constructs. RESULTS:In commenting on their paper, this article makes four broad points. First, the sub-components identified by Drs. Jahiel and Scherer comprise critical f...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638280903428328

    authors: Brown SC

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mobility and cognitive correlates of dual task cost of walking in persons with multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) often experience a decrease in walking performance while simultaneously performing a cognitive task. This decrease in walking performance is termed dual task cost (DTC). OBJECTIVE:To examine if mobility and cognitive function are correlates of DTC in persons with MS. ME...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.782361

    authors: Sosnoff JJ,Socie MJ,Sandroff BM,Balantrapu S,Suh Y,Pula JH,Motl RW

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial aspects of chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To study the impact on health status as measured by SF-36 in groups of subjects having chronic musculoskeletal pain with different degree of generalization: No chronic pain (NCP), chronic regional pain (CRP), chronic widespread pain (CWP), CWP with a stricter 'Manchester' definition (CWP-M), and clinically defi...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280400009030

    authors: Bergman S

    更新日期:2005-06-17 00:00:00

  • Disability prevention and communication among workers, physicians, employers, and insurers--current models and opportunities for improvement.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To review prevailing models of disability management and prevention with respect to communication, and to suggest alternative approaches. METHOD:Review of selected articles. RESULTS:Effective disability management and return to work strategies have been the focus of an increasing number of intervention progra...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/09638280410001672517

    authors: Pransky G,Shaw W,Franche RL,Clarke A

    更新日期:2004-06-03 00:00:00

  • The modified rivermead mobility index: validity and reliability.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This paper presents the evaluation of the following psychometric properties of the Modified Rivermead Mobility Index (MRMI): face/content validity, responsiveness, test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability and internal consistency. This mobility scale represents a further development of the Rivermead Mob...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280050207884

    authors: Lennon S,Johnson L

    更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00

  • Pilot study of a 4-week Pain Coping Strategies (PCS) programme for the chronic pain patient.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A 4-week Pain Coping Strategies (PCS) programme has been developed for chronic pain patients who may still be undergoing medical interventions but who would benefit from learning pain management skills. The long-term negative behaviours associated with chronic pain may be prevented by introducing pain managemen...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280600756117

    authors: Mead K,Theadom A,Byron K,Dupont S

    更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00

  • Disability and health: exploring the disablement experience of young adult African Americans.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to examine disablement as experienced by young adult African American men and women with permanent mobility impairment. METHOD:This study included a sample of 5 male and 5 female participants ranging in age from 22 to 39. An exploratory descriptive design and qualitative methods...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.798362

    authors: Ricks TN,Harrison T

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric evaluation of the Scandinavian version of the caregiver priorities and child health index of life with disabilities.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine test-retest reliability and construct validity of the Scandinavian version of the caregiver priorities and child health index of life with disabilities (CPCHILD) questionnaire for children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS:Families were recruited in Sweden and Norway and stratified according to the ...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1378930

    authors: Pettersson K,Bjerke KM,Jahnsen R,Öhrvik J,Rodby-Bousquet E

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • When East meets Wests: community-based rehabilitation in Chinese communities.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) has been practiced in mainland China for over three decades. This study reviews the development of CBR and describes its practice in Chinese communities in order to discuss current controversies within CBR practice internationally and in the Chinese context. METHOD:Review o...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.506240

    authors: Chung EY,Packer T,Yau M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of a digital voice output device to facilitate language development in a child with developmental apraxia of speech: a case study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The study aimed at describing the language and communication abilities of a child diagnosed with Developmental Apraxia of Speech (DAS), who used a Macaw Digital voice output device. METHOD:This case study describes the training of a mother in the use of a Macaw digital voice output device to give her child wit...

    journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09638280110036517

    authors: Bornman J,Alant E,Meiring E

    更新日期:2001-09-20 00:00:00