Abstract:
:Effects of d-amphetamine on the renal outer medullary potassium (ROMK1) channels were tested in the Xenopus oocytes expression system. Xenopus oocytes were injected with mRNA coding for wild-type or mutant ROMK1 channels. Giant inside-out patch-clamp recordings were performed. d-Amphetamine inhibited the activity of ROMK1 channels in a manner that was concentration-dependent but voltage-independent. ROMK1 channels are regulated by intracellular pH (pH i) and protein kinase A (PKA). d-Amphetamine decreased the activity of wild-type and pH i gating residue mutant (K80M) channels over a range of pH i values. However, d-amphetamine failed to reduce channel activity in the presence of PKA inhibitors (H89 and KT 5720) and had no inhibitory effect on the mutants of PKA-phosphorylation sites (S44A, S219A, or S313A), mutants that mimicked the negative charge carried by a phosphate group bound to a serine (S44D, S219D, or S313D), or mutant channels with a positive charge (S219R). These findings suggest that d-amphetamine inhibits ROMK1 channels independently of the pH i. The effects of d-amphetamine on ROMK1 channels may be due to a conformational change induced by PKA-mediated phosphorylation, but not to charge-charge interactions.
journal_name
Neurotoxicologyjournal_title
Neurotoxicologyauthors
Lee CH,Liou HH,Lu KL,Shen YC,Tsai MCdoi
10.1016/j.neuro.2008.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
638-46issue
4eissn
0161-813Xissn
1872-9711pii
S0161-813X(08)00072-7journal_volume
29pub_type
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