Abstract:
:Morphine is recommended by WHO as the analgesic of choice for effective treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain . Indeed spinally administered morphine at small doses injected intrathecally (i.t.) or intracerebroventricularly into animals produces a profound antinociception at both spinal and supraspinal sites. Conversely, high doses of spinally administered morphine elicit a series of scratching, biting and licking in mice, and vocalization and agitation in rats, indicative of a spontaneous nociceptive behavioural response. Hyperalgesia and allodynia are also induced by such morphine treatment in humans as well as animals. These behaviours are not an opioid receptor-mediated event. This article will review the potential mechanisms of spinally mediated nociceptive behaviour evoked by i.t. morphine at high concentrations. We will discuss a possible presynaptic release of nociceptive neurotransmitters/neuromodulators (e.g., substance P, glutamate and dynorphin) in the primary afferent fibers following i.t. high-dose morphine. There must be an intimate interaction of i.t. high-dose morphine with tachykinin neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors and multiple sites on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex in the dorsal spinal cord. Since the effect of NMDA receptor activation and the associated Ca2+ influx results in production of nitric oxide (NO) by activation of NO synthase, it seems that spinal NO also plays an important role in nociception evoked by i.t. high-dose morphine. Morphine-3-glucuronide, one of the major metabolites of morphine, has been found to evoke nociceptive behaviour similar to that of i.t. high-dose morphine. It is plausible that morphine-3-glucuronide may be responsible for nociception seen after i.t. high-dose morphine treatment. The demonstration of neural mechanism underlying morphine-induced nociception provides a pharmacological basis for improved pain management with morphine at high doses.
journal_name
Neurotoxicologyjournal_title
Neurotoxicologyauthors
Sakurada T,Komatsu T,Sakurada Sdoi
10.1016/j.neuro.2004.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
801-9issue
5eissn
0161-813Xissn
1872-9711pii
S0161-813X(05)00054-9journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
NEUROTOXICOLOGY文献大全abstract::Rats were anesthetized with urethane, implanted with stimulating and recording electrodes in the perforant path and dentate gyrus, and exposed to different doses of lindane. Analysis of evoked field potential responses indicated that lindane exposure resulted in consistent, dose-dependent changes. Two separable effect...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dexmedetomidine, a selective α2 adrenergic agonist, has been shown to have neuroprotective and anti-apoptotic effects. To further investigate the underlying mechanisms, we used a rat model of spinal neurotoxicity induced by intrathecal administration of lidocaine. Four days after intrathecal catheter implantation, rat...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2018.09.004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) occurs in many occupations such as welders, electric utility workers, train drivers and sewing machine operators. There is some evidence suggesting ELF-MF exposure to be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study a...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2017.12.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol is one of the most widely consumed drugs in the world, and the effects of ethanol during early development include morphological and cognitive problems. The regulation of adenosine levels is essential for the proper function of major neurotransmitter systems in the brain, particularly glutamate and dopamine; t...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2018.08.012
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese is an element which is required by the human body. However, as with most metals, in large amounts manganese can be toxic. People who suffer from severe manganese intoxication have symptoms similar to those of Parkinson's disease. Preclinical symptoms of manganese intoxication have recently been detected in i...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical use of vincristine (VCR), an effective chemotherapeutic agent, has been limited due to its peripheral neuropathy toxicity. Sumatriptan, which is an anti-migraine agent is a specific agonist for 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B, 1D (5HT1B, 1D) receptors. Several studies have shown that sumatriptan exerts anti-inflammato...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2018.06.012
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular acetylcholine (ACh) levels were determined, by intracranial microdialysis, in medial septum, amygdala and hippocampus (CA1, CA3, dentate gyrus) of rats during seizures induced by systemic administration of soman (pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate), a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). In ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is an organophosphorus pesticide that can damage the central nervous system in children upon exposure. Taxifolin (Tax) exerts protective effects against neurotoxins; however, the mechanism has not yet been illustrated. The current study used BV2 cells to investigate the protective mechanism underlyi...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2019.05.010
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subchronic neurotoxic effects of isobutanol were studied by exposing Sprague-Dawley rats to isobutanol vapor concentrations of 0, 250, 1000, and 2500 ppm for 6 hrs/day, 5 days/wk, for 3 months. A comprehensive set of neurotoxicity tests (functional observational battery, motor activity, perfusion fixation neuropat...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Okadaic acid (OKA) is one of the main polyether toxins produced by marine microalgae which causes diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. It is a selective and potent inhibitor of serine/threonine phosphatases 1 and 2A induces hyperphosphorylation of tau in vitro and in vivo. The reduced activity of phosphatases like, protein...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of pyrethroid insecticides is thought to be abrogated at mammalian physiological temperatures. Yet there are many reports of transient pain and paresthesia following accidental exposures. Using whole cell patch clamp techniques, we examined the interaction of the pyrethroid insecticide permethrin on skin...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galantamine, a drug currently approved for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, has recently emerged as an effective pretreatment against the acute toxicity and delayed cognitive deficits induced by organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents, including soman. Since cognitive deficits can result from impaired glutamatergic tr...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the nature of parkinsonism associated with liver cirrhosis, which entails examination of the integrity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. METHODS:Consecutive patients who had concurrent liver cirrhosis and parkinsonism were investigated with MRI and dopamine transporter (DAT) single-pho...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2010.05.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its discovery over thirty years ago, the role played by Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) in the development and maintenance of sympathetic and sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system has been well established and extensively studied. In addition, the existing data suggest that NGF may offer neuroprotection to ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to environmental levels of lead (Pb) and manganese (Mn) has been associated with detrimental effects to neurodevelopment. However, little is known about the potential association between environmental levels of Pb and Mn on intelligence of children. The aims of the study were to investigate the asso...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2009.03.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead is one of the major pollutants of environment and is highly toxic to the functioning of central nervous system (CNS). The chronic exposure of this heavy metal is debilitating to the functional behavior of an organism. Studies have shown that acute exposure to Pb can lead to glial activation and secretion of cyto-...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2014.02.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vanadium-containing products are manufactured and widely used in the modern industry. Yet the neurobehavioral toxicity due to occupational exposure to vanadium remained elusive. This cross-sectional study was designed to examine the neurotoxic effects of occupational vanadium exposure. A total of 463 vanadium-exposed ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2013.02.008
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the several converging factors leading to Parkinson's disease, epidemiological studies indicate a correlation between Parkinson's disease (PD) with living in a rural area and/or exposure to agricultural pesticides. In this present study, we examined the potential of multiple agricultural pesticides for their abi...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2006.08.008
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury (Hg) has many harmful vascular effects by increasing oxidative stress, inflammation and vascular/endothelial dysfunction, all of which may contribute to cerebrovascular diseases development. We aimed to explore the effects of chronic low-mercury concentration on vascular function in cerebral arteries and the m...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well known that lead (Pb2+0 acutely blocks voltage-gated calcium currents (VGCCs) in mammalian neurons, little is known about the long-term effects of continuous exposure to this metal on VGCCs. In the present study, the effects of chronic lead exposure on VGCCs (with barium ions as the charge carrier) ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionizing radiation (IR) is increasingly used for diagnostics and therapy of severe brain diseases. However, IR also has adverse effects on the healthy brain tissue, particularly on the neuronal network. This is true for adults but even more pronounced in the developing brain of unborn and pediatric patients. Epidemiol...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2020.04.003
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are of concern to the EPA, are poorly understood, in part because of insufficient characterization of how human exposure duration impacts VOC effects. Two inhalation studies with multiple endpoints, one acute and one subchronic, were conducted to seek...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2015.09.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) exposure has long been recognized to cause neurological alterations in both adults and children. While most of the studies in adults are related to higher dose exposure, epidemiological studies indicate cognitive decline and neurobehavioral alterations in children associated with lower dose environmental Pb ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2014.03.008
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early effects of 6-OHDA as a Parkinsonian model in rodents are relevant since pharmacological and toxicological points of view, as they can explain the acute and chronic deleterious events occurring in the striatum. In this study, we focused our attention on the neurochemical and motor dysfunction produced after a...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2010.07.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade people have been constantly exposed to microwave radiation mainly from wireless communication devices used in day to day life. Therefore, the concerns over potential adverse effects of microwave radiation on human health are increasing. Until now no study has been proposed to investigate the under...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2015.10.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge on the impact of the exposure to indoor ultrafine particles (UFPs) on the human brain is restricted. Twelve non-atopic, non-smoking, and healthy adults (10 female and 7 male, in average 22 years old) were monitored for brain physiological responses via electroencephalographs (EEGs) during cooking. Frying gro...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2019.06.008
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metals are involved in different pathophysiological mechanisms associated with neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to review the effects of the essential metals zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2019.07.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many inhibitors of monoamine oxidase, particularly those developed during the past three decades, are often referred to as being "selective" for one or other isoform of the enzyme. However true this may be, selectivity within the EC 1.4.3.4 family does not preclude the possibility of interactions of these drugs with o...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0161-813X(03)00104-9
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Administration of chemotherapy during the fetal phase of pregnancy may put late-developing organs like the central nervous system at risk. METHODS:Transplacental transfer of doxorubicin and vinblastine was measured in C57/BJ mice by high-performance liquid chromatographic detection of the drugs in maternal ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2009.04.009
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is an organophosphorus insecticide that elicits toxicity through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Young animals are markedly more sensitive than adults to the acute toxicity of CPF. We evaluated acetylcholine (ACh) release and its muscarinic receptor-mediated regulation (i.e. muscarinic au...
journal_title:Neurotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-813x(00)00009-7
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00