Abstract：
:Of all neuroleptic-naive, acutely psychotic subjects admitted to hospital over a 2-year period (n = 62), 27 participated in a neuroendocrine study and 35 did not participate (51% refused consent, 19% were incapable of consent and 31% started neuroleptics immediately). However, all nonparticipants agreed to psychopathological evaluation, thus allowing comparison between participants and nonparticipants. The 2 groups were similar in most respects, except that more nonparticipants were hostile. Among subjects with schizophrenia, 47% of nonparticipants had the paranoid subtype vs 8% of participants. There was also a trend towards longer illness duration in nonparticipants. These results underline the need for neurobiological studies of psychosis to consider sample bias as a confounding variable.
journal_name
Acta Psychiatr Scandjournal_title
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaauthors
Keks NA,Copolov DL,Mackie B,Stuart GW,Singh BS,McGorry PD,Coffey Cdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05558.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-05-01 00:00:00pages
373-6issue
5eissn
0001-690Xissn
1600-0447journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In a review article parental losses (PL) of children in different age and sex groups are psycho-analytically examined from the view point of the triangular family relationship, cognitive development of the children and their ability to mourn, delinquency, schizophrenia and affective illnesses, and lastly the controver...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb04511.x
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of baseline severity as effect modifier in various psychiatric disorders is a topic of controversy and of clinical import. This study aims to examine whether baseline severity modifies the efficacy of various antidepressants for major depression through individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/acps.12886
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examine the safety and efficacy of venlafaxine monotherapy in bipolar type II (BP II) patients with major depressive episode (MDE) who were unresponsive to prior lithium monotherapy. We hypothesized that venlafaxine would be superior to lithium with a low hypomanic conversion rate. METHOD:Seventeen patien...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01462.x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence point to intergenerational effects of trauma in refugee populations. This study estimates the risk of psychiatric diagnoses in children of severely traumatized refugees. The unique clinical sample consisted of refugee parents treated for torture trauma and war trauma, and outcomes were investigated u...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.13203
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to examine the social and economic variables associated with mental health by means of telephone interviews of a randomly chosen population sample (n = 1557) in Finland in 1993. Mental health was evaluated by means of a 12-item General Health Questionnaire. A mental disorder, indicated by the ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09570.x
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hopelessness has not been adequately studied in first-episode psychotic patients, although it is already present at the early stages, especially in schizophrenic patients. We have studied 96 neuroleptic-naive psychotic patients (49 schizophrenic patients and 47 other non-affective psychotic patients) over a period of ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09900.x
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antidepressants are ineffective in about 30% of patients with major depression. Some authors then advise treatment of non-responders with (non-tricyclic) more selective reuptake inhibitors. In a double-blind, partial crossover study, 71 patients were selected for treatment during 4 weeks with oxaprotiline and/or fluvo...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06402.x
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few empirical studies have examined the attitudes and ethical beliefs of psychiatrists. In this study, 328 members of the Swedish Psychiatric Association were randomly selected to respond to a questionnaire containing three clinical vignettes examining involuntary hospitalization, other compulsory interventions, and r...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10665.x
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy Japanese DSM-III-R schizophrenic patients were assessed for 30 clinical symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) of Kay et al. Principal component analysis was applied to the full item set of this scale and disclosed 5 orthogonal independent symptom groups: negative, hostile/excited, tho...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01536.x
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are hardly any randomised-controlled trials of structured family interventions for schizophrenia from India. This study attempted to evaluate the impact of a structured psychoeducational intervention for schizophrenia, compared with standard out-patient treatment, on various patient- and caregiver-relat...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01304.x
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A description of mentally ill parents' experience and points of view concerning professional intervention in relation to their young children is presented in this paper. The results are from an interview survey designed with the purpose of improving the basis for cooperation between mentally ill patients and professio...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10619.x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 1600 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 16 living in a county bordering on Paris were interviewed concerning their health, their use of drugs, both legal and illegal, their behavior, and their seeking of health care. Fourteen percent of the boys and 23% of the girls had already thought about suicide and...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb06474.x
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major aim of this study was to investigate links between chronic insomnia and mental and personality disorders using the DSM-III-R classification. Of a sample of 2512 general practice attenders, 105 with a chronic insomnia complaint over a 4-month period were evaluated for mental and personality disorders. In addi...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09735.x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim was to elucidate the relationship between psychotic and behavioural symptoms in the elderly. METHOD:A representative sample of 85 year old subjects living in Gothenburg, Sweden (n = 451) was assessed with neuropsychiatric examinations, key informant interviews and record reviews. RESULTS:Fourteen pe...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01371.x
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The care of mentally ill people at home is being encouraged nowadays. As a result, the family members feel an increased burden of care and find it difficult to cope with the care of a schizophrenic patient at home. We interviewed the relatives of 62 schizophrenics systematically regarding the behaviour of the patients...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03249.x
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecological correlates of suicide were explored for the counties of Hungary and the states of the United States. Only one common correlate was identified (divorce rates). The remaining social indicators that were associated with suicide rates in the United States were not associated with suicide rates in Hungary. The i...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10293.x
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Scandinavia during the past decade forensic psychiatry has been the subject of discussions, which have occasionally reached the height of vehement attacks. Changes in penal laws have expressed a declining interest in the cooperation of psychiatrists in the evaluation and treatment of offenders. Scandinavian forensi...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb00154.x
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven chronic psychiatric patients developed signs of polyneuropathy mainly in the lower limbs after receiving chlorprothixene (500-1800 mg/d) from 3 to more than 24 months. The most prominent electroneuromyographic findings were decreased or not measurable motor conduction velocities of the peroneal nerves. Electromy...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb08604.x
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 23-year-old male with a history of severe Tourette syndrome refractory to treatment with oral haloperidol is reported. The Tourette symptoms remitted after treatment with haloperidol decanoate. The response has been maintained over 18 months. ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05159.x
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum levels of total L-tryptophan (L-TP) were determined before and during treatment in patients suffering from endogenous depression, who were treated with L-TP, 6 g daily, and unilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The gaussian curve of initial L-TP concentrations changed into a bimodal distribution during tre...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1979.tb00260.x
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of double blind trial in which 139 patients with primary depression were randomly assigned to either lofepramine (46), imipramine (48), or placebo (45) are discussed. After treatment with either active drug, lofepramine or imipramine, the clinical outcome was significantly greater than with placebo. No sig...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00918.x
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resting and pre-infusion heart rates recorded in 66 panic disorder patients revealed no significant differences between panickers and nonpanickers. There was also no significant difference in pre-fusion heart rates between either lactate or isoproterenol panickers and placebo nonpanickers. There was neither a sensitiz...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02750.x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By means of a psychiatric case register the total psychiatric population in the Nacka region (75,000 inhabitants) was analysed during a 2-year period with regard to the amount of psychotherapy consumed in different social groups. Among the patients, the utilization of psychotherapy was 60% for social group I compared ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb07014.x
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We followed the prescription of psychotropic drugs by primary health care physicians over a 3-year period. The material consisted of 1000 randomly selected adult primary health care patients. At least one psychotropic drug was prescribed to one third (n = 307) of the sample during the follow-up period. The most common...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09597.x
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting the impact of clozapine on hospital use in people with a psychotic illness. METHOD:PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register were systematically searched from inception to...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/acps.12700
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the impact of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis on metabolic profile and cardiovascular risk in bipolar patients. METHOD:Naturalistic, cross-sectional, multicenter Spanish study. Current use of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis was determined based on patient self-reports. Metabolic syndrome was defined ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01498.x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regional brain glucose metabolism was determined in 9 male alcohol-dependent inpatients and 12 male healthy controls. All the patients were socially impaired by the alcohol abuse. All the subjects had abstained from alcohol and drugs for more than four weeks before entering the study. Brain glucose metabolism was dete...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06330.x
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Academic performance in youth, measured by grade point average (GPA), predicts suicide attempt, but the mechanisms are not known. It has been suggested that general intelligence might underlie the association. METHODS:We followed 26 315 Swedish girls and boys in population-representative cohorts, up to maxim...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/acps.12817
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:224 newly admitted inpatients were randomly allocated to two treatment groups: standard care (length of stay determined by the clinical team) and brief care (acute treatment aimed at effecting the patient's discharge after about a week). Using a new research instrument (the Patient Behaviour Assessment Schedule), info...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00658.x
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is any correlation between negative experiences in early infancy and the later occurrence of psychiatric disorders. The subjects in this study were a cohort of 2,215 adoptees born 1930-1949. Information about the probands' early experiences has been obtained from ...
journal_title：Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00848.x
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
