Is there alteration in aortic stiffness in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy?

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is recognized as the most common cause of isolated blindness in young men. The current study was designed to test whether LHON as a mitochondrial disease is associated with vascular functional alterations characterized by aortic elastic properties during echocardiography. METHODS:A total of 19 patients with typical features of LHON aged 42+/-13 years (10 males) were included. Their results were compared to 19 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Aortic stiffness index was calculated from the echocardiographically derived aortic diameters and the clinical blood pressure data. RESULTS:In this patient population, the point mutation was present in 3460G>A position in five cases, in 11778G>A position in five cases, and in 14484T>C position in nine patients. Diastolic aortic diameter (26.0+/-2.5 mm vs 28.4+/-4.1 mm, p<0.05) and aortic stiffness index (5.1+/-2.6 vs 12.0+/-7.9, p<0.05) were significantly increased in LHON patients compared to controls. CONCLUSIONS:Aortic stiffness can be increased in LHON disease, but further studies are warranted to confirm these findings in a larger LHON patient population with a more reliable method focusing on the pathophysiologic background.

journal_name

Eur J Ophthalmol

authors

Nemes A,De Coo IF,Spruijt L,Smeets HJ,Chinnery PF,Soliman OI,Geleijnse ML,Ten Cate FJ

doi

10.1177/112067210801800225

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

309-12

issue

2

eissn

1120-6721

issn

1724-6016

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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