Abstract:
:Macrophages are reservoirs of HIV-1 infection, proposed to transmit virus to CD4(+) T cells, the primary target of the virus. Here we report that human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) rapidly spread HIV-1 to autologous CD4(+) T cells resulting in productive infection. Transmission takes place across transient adhesive contacts between T cells and MDMs, which have the features of a virological synapse including copolarization of CD4 on the T cell with HIV-1 Gag and Env on the macrophage. We propose that an infected MDM can infect at least one T cell every 6 hours. Since HIV-1-infected macrophages can survive for many weeks, these results highlight the central role played by macrophages in HIV-1 infection and pathogenesis.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Groot F,Welsch S,Sattentau QJdoi
10.1182/blood-2007-12-130070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
4660-3issue
9eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2007-12-130070journal_volume
111pub_type
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