Efficient HIV-1 transmission from macrophages to T cells across transient virological synapses.

Abstract:

:Macrophages are reservoirs of HIV-1 infection, proposed to transmit virus to CD4(+) T cells, the primary target of the virus. Here we report that human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) rapidly spread HIV-1 to autologous CD4(+) T cells resulting in productive infection. Transmission takes place across transient adhesive contacts between T cells and MDMs, which have the features of a virological synapse including copolarization of CD4 on the T cell with HIV-1 Gag and Env on the macrophage. We propose that an infected MDM can infect at least one T cell every 6 hours. Since HIV-1-infected macrophages can survive for many weeks, these results highlight the central role played by macrophages in HIV-1 infection and pathogenesis.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Groot F,Welsch S,Sattentau QJ

doi

10.1182/blood-2007-12-130070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-01 00:00:00

pages

4660-3

issue

9

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2007-12-130070

journal_volume

111

pub_type

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