Abstract:
:The reproductive performance of 36 women who had been successfully treated for gestational trophoblastic tumors with multiple courses of cytotoxic agents including methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, actinomycin D, and 6-azauridine, between 1962 and 1972, has been studied in comparison with 36 patients who had spontaneously aborted a hydatidiform mole but received no treatment and a control group consisting of 36 women attending an antenatal clinic. The majority of patients who wanted further pregnancies following chemotherapy had one or more successful conceptions. The incidence of abnormal pregnancies in the treated group was higher than that of the control group. Similarly, there was a higher number of abnormal pregnancies in the untreated mole patients when compared with the control group. This suggests that patients who develop trophoblastic tumors tend to have a poor obstetric history and that this is not significantly worsened by chemotherapy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Walden PA,Bagshawe KDdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(76)90816-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-08-15 00:00:00pages
1108-14issue
8eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(76)90816-4journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study was undertaken to determine the effect of choice of birth route on infant outcome in fetal breech presentation. The study group excluded infants who were footling breeches and infants with major congenital anomalies. The mothers were in labor with the fetal heartbeat present at entry into the labor room. Ou...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90533-7
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to provide a morphometric profile of endometrial granulated lymphocytes and to investigate qualitative and quantitative differences in leukocyte subsets in precisely timed luteal phase endometrial biopsies. STUDY DESIGN:Endometrial biopsies were obtained from 24 normal fertile ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91568-3
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic ketoacidosis may occur in women treated with intravenous beta-sympathomimetic agents for tocolysis. We describe diabetic ketoacidosis and transient severe insulin resistance in a woman with diabetes who was treated with subcutaneous terbutaline infusion. Subcutaneous terbutaline infusion may precipitate trans...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91185-f
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of ritodrine hydrochloride on uterine blood flow was investigated in near-term guinea pigs. The infusion of ritodrine in doses sufficient to inhibit uterine activity provoked tachycardia, and the cardiac output tended to rise. The percentage of cardiac output reaching the gravid uterus did not alter during ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90697-5
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-year follow-up study was carried out on 20 children examined in utero with echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging when fetal compromise had been demonstrated or was suspected. There was no demonstrable increase in the occurrence of disease or disability (including hearing deficit) that could be related to echo-pla...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70379-5
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Luteal phase deficiency is thought to be a cause of female infertility. Nevertheless, little agreement exists concerning either its diagnosis or its treatment. To address the latter question, we reviewed the English literature and examined the effect of treatment on pregnancy rates. One randomized controlled trial fou...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91724-4
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal echocardiography as a tool for the prenatal diagnosis of cardiac structural abnormalities was utilized in 27 consecutive patients who were referred for evaluation. Four abnormalities were recognized prenatally and confirmed postnatally. A fifth was identified postnatally. The sensitivity and specificity of this ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90738-5
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol metabolism was studied in cells from two established gynecologic cancer cell lines which were maintained in monolayer cultures. The cell lines were derived and established from poorly differentiated epidermoid cervical carcinoma (EC-50) and endometrial adenocarcinoma (AC-258). The specific activity of 3-hy...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90952-2
更新日期:1981-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen women aged 12 to 20 years with congenital cervicovaginal atresia were treated with a new technique of surgical canalization. All are now having regular menses. Two pregnancies have been achieved, with delivery of viable neonates. Surgical correction of this anomaly during adolescence may aid in restoration of...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.105740
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Available information suggests that some instances of preterm birth or premature rupture of membranes are associated with clinically unrecognized infection and inflammation of the lower uterine segment, decidua, and fetal membranes. Various cervicovaginal microorganisms have been recovered from these sites. Many of th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90632-h
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the transplacental transfer and placental metabolism of sulindac, its active sulfide metabolite, and indomethacin, drugs used as tocolytic agents, in dual recirculating human placental perfusion. STUDY DESIGN:Term placentas were obtained with maternal consent immediately after delivery. Drugs w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70171-7
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a widespread recrudescence of venereal disease. The possible reasons for this are discussed. Each disease is then considered from the viewpoints of clinical course, diagnosis, and treatment. Treatment failures are discussed in detail, immunity is covered, and recommendations for the future conclude the presen...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90905-4
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we report the results of chorionic villus sampling by a biopsy forceps inserted via the cervix under ultrasonic guidance in 300 pregnancies at risk for thalassemia major. A sufficient amount of chorionic villi for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis by oligonucleotide hybridization was obtained in all cases...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90352-8
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the presence and frequency of antegrade late diastolic arterial blood flow (ALDAF) in the fetus and to determine its contribution to cardiac output. STUDY DESIGN:We evaluated the presence of ALDAF in 457 fetal and 21 postnatal echocardiograms. The timing of ALDAF to t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.053
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to examine weight and its relationship to glucose intolerance during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Women were classified into mutually exclusive glucose tolerance groups; impaired glucose tolerance of pregnancy defined as 1 high value on the oral glucose tolerance test, gestational d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.017
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A placental lesion associated with elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein level and a positive Kleihauer-Betke test is reported. Serial ultrasonograms showed a progressive increase in the echogenicity of the lesion that corresponded to a large intervillous thrombosis after delivery. This case illustrates the import...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90626-i
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty percent of neonates with Down syndrome have hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the fifth digit. We demonstrate this finding sonographically between 17 and 20 weeks' gestation in four of five fetuses with Down syndrome. The appearance of this abnormal phalanx as well as the abnormal curvature of the fifth digit ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90517-0
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) mutations are associated with human endometrial cancers, and PTEN heterozygote(+/-) mice have a high rate of endometrial neoplasia. The objective of this study was to evaluate an oral mTOR inhibitor (mTOR-I) on the reduction of endometrial hyperplasia in an animal model. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.872
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasa previa is a rare accident in obstetrics with high fetal mortality. There are simple tests available to distinguish fetal from maternal blood. Recently it has been called into medicolegal question whether patients with third-trimester bleeding need to be tested for fetal bleeding. We surveyed 100 community hospita...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90016-0
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In September, 1979, the Transfusion Committee at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston implemented a preoperative blood ordering policy of type and screen (TS) for selected surgical procedures. During the first year in which this policy was in force, 2,301 TS requests were received, most of them for pati...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90762-1
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to summarize recent evidence regarding infection-associated preterm birth and to make appropriate recommendations. Antepartum treatment of lower genital tract infection or bacterial colonization has been found to reduce the incidence of preterm birth in the case of asymptomatic b...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.014
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to evaluate the uterine vascular responses to endothelin-1 in pregnant and estrogen-treated nonpregnant sheep. STUDY DESIGN:Seven pregnant and five nonpregnant oophorectomized ewes received local uterine artery infusions of endothelin-1, norepinephrine, and phenylephrine. Arterial blo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91755-y
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine incontinence pessaries' mechanism of action by measuring changes on urodynamic studies (UDS) and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with and without pessaries in place. STUDY DESIGN:Women with stress incontinence had UDS and MRI performed with and without inc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.047
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to ascertain the prevalence, incidence, and predictors of gynecologic disorders among women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. STUDY DESIGN:We serially assessed 292 women infected with human immunodeficiency virus and 681 uninfected women. Outcomes were incidence and prevalence of se...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70653-8
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While research has demonstrated increasing risk for severe maternal morbidity in the United States, risk at lower volume hospitals remains poorly characterized. More than half of all obstetric units in the United States perform <1000 deliveries per year and improving care at these hospitals may be critical t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.10.029
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibition of labor subsequent to premature rupture of the membranes remains controversial. To evaluate the possibility that diminished amniotic fluid volume impacts on the latent period in patients receiving tocolytic therapy after premature rupture of the membranes, we reviewed our recent clinical experience wit...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90402-x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to assess whether short-term markers, often used to measure clinical cure after treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease, predict sequelae of lack of pregnancy, recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease, and chronic pelvic pain. STUDY DESIGN:Women with mild-to-moderate pelvic inflammat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.05.021
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of reconstructive surgical techniques accelerates recovery from radical pelvic surgery. It also allows the surgeon greater latitude in the type of procedure and the selection of patients for extended pelvic surgery. The techniques involved in three such reconstructive procedures are described, and their applic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90783-9
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the medical records of 103 women with Crohn's disease points up the following observations. There is a slight increase in spontaneous abortions and a substantial degree of subfertility. The obstetric experience is the same as in the normal obstetric population and the effects of the disease on pregnancy...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90664-6
更新日期:1978-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to identify the age-related increased risks of the elderly gravida by clarifying the effects of age and parity, their combination, and their interaction. STUDY DESIGN:We studied 9556 singleton pregnancies in women aged 20 to 29 years or > or = 35 years delivered over an 8-year period. Data we...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91409-9
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00