Abstract:
:Functional impairments can limit a child's ability to participate in the experiences of childhood. This'deprivation'can, in turn, have a negative effect on such children's development, academic performance, and quality of life, as well as on the lives of their caregivers and families. Many adults use assistive devices to overcome functional impairments and enable them to participate in daily activities; however, such devices may be underutilized by children. Each of the 54 studies reviewed in this report identified one or more functional impairments towards which an assistive device was targeted: accessing a computer (n=3 [studies]), activity assistance (n=2), behaviour changes (n=3), communication (n=30), independent feeding (n=1), living skills (n=1), mobility (n=9), modifying the environment (n=1), nutrition (n=4), and postural stability (n=2). The aim of this review was to determine the impact of assistive devices on the components of functioning defined by the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The impact of these devices was found to be overwhelmingly positive. Study outcomes reported were mainly child-focused and could be classified as influencing activity, participation, and personal contextual factors, with relatively little attention paid to caregiver-focused outcomes. Few studies provided either qualitative evidence or experimentally-based quantitative research evidence using controls.
journal_name
Dev Med Child Neuroljournal_title
Developmental medicine and child neurologyauthors
Henderson S,Skelton H,Rosenbaum Pdoi
10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.02021.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-98issue
2eissn
0012-1622issn
1469-8749pii
DMCN02021journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::MRI scans of the brain and spinal cord, together with neurological and urological assessments, were carried out on 20 young people (aged between eight and 22 years) who had had surgical treatment of spina bifida in early life and in whom there had been no deterioration of spinal cord function. 19 were imaged successfu...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04777.x
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04501.x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0012162206001241
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00574.x
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abstract:AIM:Controversy surrounds the distinction between high-functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger disorder, but motor abnormalities are associated features of both conditions. This study examined motor cortical inhibition and excitability in HFA and Asperger disorder using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). METHOD:Pa...
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doi:10.1017/s0012162200000888
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11779.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
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