Abstract:
:Age-related declines in prefrontal functions and age-related declines in prefrontal serotonin (5-HT) are documented. The effect of 5-HT on prefrontal cortex (PFC) is also documented; however, no one has examined the effect of experimental 5-HT modulation on PFC in healthy older adults. We investigated the effect of 5-HT on brain functioning in 10 women over 55 (mean=63.0+/-5.3 years) during cognitive interference inhibition (Simon task) using fMRI and acute tryptophan depletion (ATD). ATD did not affect task performance; it did affect brain function. During sham/no depletion, participants activated brain regions associated with the Simon (e.g., left inferior PFC). During ATD, there was no prefrontal but alternative posterior brain activation. ATD relative to sham reduced activity in left inferior PFC, anterior cingulate and basal ganglia but increased activity within neocerebellum and parietal lobe. In older adults, ATD modulates task-relevant brain activation for cognitive interference inhibition and is associated with an anterior-to-posterior activation shift. Maintaining successful Simon performance during ATD is achieved by increasing cerebellar and parietal contributions to compensate for decreased fronto-cingulo-striatal involvement.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Lamar M,Cutter WJ,Rubia K,Brammer M,Daly EM,Craig MC,Cleare AJ,Murphy DGdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.09.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
1135-46issue
7eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(07)00385-5journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Reduced nigrostriatal uptake on N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-[123I]iodophenyl) nortropane (123I-FP-CIT) SPECT reflects dopamine dysfunction, while other imaging markers could be complementary when used together. We assessed how well 123I-FP-CIT SPECT differentiates dementia with Lewy bodies (DLBs) from Alz...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.12.009
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Early manifestations of brain aging have received much less attention than the drastic degeneration of AD and MID. During nonpathological changes of normal aging, brain systems differ in the involvement of neuron loss. Spatial learning can become impaired without evidence for neuron loss, whereas eye-blink conditionin...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(03)00051-4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with posterior cortical atrophy (PCA-AD) show more severe visuospatial and perceptual deficits than those with typical AD (tAD). The aim of this study was to investigate whether functional alterations measured by electroencephalography can help understand the mechanisms that explain this clinical heterogeneit...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.07.029
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; Lou Gehrig's disease) is a progressive debilitating neurodegenerative disease with no cure. We propose a novel molecular model for the pathogenesis of ALS that involves an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent muscle neuronal lactate shuttle (MNLS) at the neuromuscular junction (NM...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.04.012
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy of chromosome 21, inevitably develop characteristic Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology, including neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuronal loss. Amyloid-β protein, the major component of neuritic plaques, is the proteolytic product of amyloid-β...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.029
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that mitochondrial fragmentation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mitochondrial fission is mediated by dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), which is highly expressed in nervous system and regulated by various posttranslational modifications including phosphorylation...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.08.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol has been implicated in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) and the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is critical to cholesterol regulation within the cell, making CETP an Alzheimer's disease candidate gene. Several studies have suggested that CETP I405V (rs5882) is associated ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.08.022
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased life expectancy of people living with HIV-1/AIDS is accompanied by increased prevalence of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder. As well, these individuals are increasingly experiencing Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like neurocognitive problems and neuropathological features such as increased deposition o...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.04.015
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic analyses of patients with neurodegenerative disorders have identified multiple genes that need to be investigated for the presence of damaging variants. However, mutation analysis by Sanger sequencing is costly and time consuming. We tested the utility of a recently designed semi-custom genome-wide array (Neur...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.038
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One major pathological process in Alzheimer's disease is mediated by hyperphosphorylated tau, which includes altered microtubules (MTs) and functions associated with tau. A potential way to compensate for altered MT function is to use an MT stabilizer, such as epothilone D (EpoD). Previous studies have demonstrated im...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.09.011
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggest that alterations in Reelin-mediated signaling may contribute to neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of senile dementia. However, limited information is available on the effect of age, the major risk factor of AD, on Reelin expression. Here, ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.08.011
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the cholinergic basal forebrain (BF) during sleep deprivation (SD) is implicated in adenosine (AD) release and induction of recovery sleep. Aging is associated with impairments in sleep homeostasis, such as decrease in non-rapid eye movement sleep...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.10.006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modified forms of tau proteins are major components of the paired helical filaments (PHFs) present in Alzheimer brains. In this study, tau from cytosolic samples obtained from normal and Alzheimer disease brains were fractionated by iron-chelated affinity chromatography (ICAC) to discriminate between isoforms phosphor...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(95)00075-p
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neurons. We have recently identified SOD1 and FUS mutations as the most common causes in a consecutive series of 111 familial ALS pedigrees in Japan. To reveal possible genetic causes for the remaining 51 pat...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating disorder involving loss of movement due to degeneration of motor neurons. Studies suggest that in ALS axonal dysfunction precedes the death of motor neurons. Pathologically, ALS is characterized by neurofilamentous swellings (spheroids) within the axons of motor neu...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.04.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to describe change in cardiorespiratory (CR) fitness over 2 years in those with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) and nondemented aging and assess the relationship of CR fitness with cognitive decline, brain atrophy, and dementia progression. Individuals with early-stage AD (n = 37) and without dementia (...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.03.016
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and nocturnal wandering, so common in the elderly, are caused largely by two specific pathophysiologic processes. Sleep apnea is a condition where respiration pauses during sleep, leading to arousal. Sleep apnea is due either to obstruction in the throat or failure of the central respirat...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(82)90021-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::APOE affects the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and course of several other neurologic diseases. Experimental studies suggest that APOE influences synaptogenesis. We measured the concentration of two presynaptic proteins, synaptophysin and syntaxin 1, and also postsynaptic density-95 (PSD95), in superior temporal co...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.04.008
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is implicated in the development of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). We sought to determine the associations between beta amyloid (Aβ) plaque deposition in vivo using Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) and several indices of cholesterol homeostasis (i.e., total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholestero...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.09.040
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease, the contribution of inflammation is still controversially discussed. The aim of this study was to identify a particular immune profile in the peripheral blood (PB) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease (mAD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its potential...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.08.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathologic expansion of the G4C2 repeat in C9orf72 is the main genetic cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To evaluate the frequency of the G4C2 expansion in a Latin American cohort of FTD and ALS patients, we used a 2-step genotyping strategy. For FTD, we observed an overal...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3B) and cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) are the 2 major protein kinases involved in abnormal phosphorylation of tau. To determine their potential role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) we analyzed 2 functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GSK3B (rs334558 and ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.10.016
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abberant lipid metabolism is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology, but the connections between AD and lipid metabolic pathways are not fully understood. To investigate plasma lipids in AD, a multiplatform screen (n = 35 by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and n = 35 by nuclear magnetic resonan...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.08.001
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of beta-amyloid peptide25-35 on resting membrane potential, spontaneous and evoked action potential and synaptic activity have been studied in basolateral amygdaloid complex on slices obtained from adult rats. Intracellular recordings reveal that perfusion with beta-amyloid peptide25-35 at concentrations o...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.05.008
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using resting state (RS) functional magnetic resonance imaging and independent component analysis, the integrity of brain networks related to cognition and behavior was investigated in 20 nondemented patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The association between RS functional connectivity and executive fun...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.04.015
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD), soluble amyloid beta (Aβ) accumulates in brain while microglia are in resting state. Microglia can recognize Aβ long after formation of plaques and release neurotoxic mediators. We examined impact of early minor activation of microglia by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 2 and 4 ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.06.020
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant advances in the technology for the isolation of peptides and small proteins have permitted their identification as biologic markers and enhanced the study of the posttranslational life of proteins. The protocol described here examined large numbers of tissue-derived peptides and small proteins, extracted i...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(92)90087-e
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::I propose that North American investigators who depend largely on individual external grants would benefit from the creation of regional facilities designed to support studies of aging in transgenic models. In general, academic institutions cannot achieve the most cost effectiveness because their facilities are not de...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00007-x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the patterns of grey and white matter atrophy on MRI in autopsy confirmed progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and to determine whether the patterns vary depending on the clinical syndrome. Voxel-based morphometry was used to compare patterns of...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.09.019
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of aging on acquisition of a learned suppression of photopositive tendencies was studied in 1-7-week-old flies of both sexes. Flies had to choose in a T-maze between an alley leading to a lighted vial associated with an aversive stimulus, a quinine hydrochloride solution, and another alley leading to a dark...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.12.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00