5-HT, prefrontal function and aging: fMRI of inhibition and acute tryptophan depletion.

Abstract:

:Age-related declines in prefrontal functions and age-related declines in prefrontal serotonin (5-HT) are documented. The effect of 5-HT on prefrontal cortex (PFC) is also documented; however, no one has examined the effect of experimental 5-HT modulation on PFC in healthy older adults. We investigated the effect of 5-HT on brain functioning in 10 women over 55 (mean=63.0+/-5.3 years) during cognitive interference inhibition (Simon task) using fMRI and acute tryptophan depletion (ATD). ATD did not affect task performance; it did affect brain function. During sham/no depletion, participants activated brain regions associated with the Simon (e.g., left inferior PFC). During ATD, there was no prefrontal but alternative posterior brain activation. ATD relative to sham reduced activity in left inferior PFC, anterior cingulate and basal ganglia but increased activity within neocerebellum and parietal lobe. In older adults, ATD modulates task-relevant brain activation for cognitive interference inhibition and is associated with an anterior-to-posterior activation shift. Maintaining successful Simon performance during ATD is achieved by increasing cerebellar and parietal contributions to compensate for decreased fronto-cingulo-striatal involvement.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Lamar M,Cutter WJ,Rubia K,Brammer M,Daly EM,Craig MC,Cleare AJ,Murphy DG

doi

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.09.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1135-46

issue

7

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(07)00385-5

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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