Anthropometric and lifestyle factors associated with white-coat, masked and sustained hypertension in a Chinese population.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is well known that among hypertensive patients, an increased left ventricular mass (LVM) is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, the mechanisms underlying LVM in hypertension are not completely understood, as the absolute value of blood pressure and other risk factors a...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Menni C,Boffi L,Cesana F,Viviani Anselmi C,Nava S,Bertola F,Blasio AM,Roncarati R,Trimarco V,Marino M,Trimarco B,Grassi G,Giannattasio C,Mancia G

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the vasoconstrictor effects of the thromboxane A2 (TxA2) analogue U46619 in the perfused hind limb of rats under constant flow before and after intravenous injection of irbesartan, an angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist, to test whether irbesartan interacts in vivo with the thromboxane A2/prosta...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fukuhara M,Neves LA,Li P,Diz DI,Ferrario CM,Brosnihan KB

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 was infused into the non-dominant brachial artery in two male subjects. We then monitored intra-arterial mean blood pressure, right atrial pressure, the heart rate and forearm blood flow (by plethysmography). Endothelin-1 at a dose of 5 x 10(-14) to 5 x 10(-9) mol, infused over 5 min periods, elicited no ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dahlöf B,Gustafsson D,Hedner T,Jern S,Hansson L

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the responses of mean arterial pressure and renal blood flow to intravenous and intrarenal angiotensin II, plasma and kidney angiotensin II concentrations and renal angiotensin receptor subtype 1 protein expression, and renal functional responses to intravenous and intrarenal angiotensin recep...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kopkan L,Kramer HJ,Husková Z,Vanourková Z,Skaroupková P,Thurmová M,Cervenka L

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pinacidil is a new vasodilating compound claimed to increase renal perfusion and function. A preliminary study showed that pinacidil did not sustain renal perfusion through a period of increasing renal vascular resistance in pig-to-rabbit renal xenotransplantation. Accordingly, the effect of pinacidil on renal functio...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dieperink H,Kemp E,Jørgensen KA,Starklint H

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have previously reported that hearts from N-[omega]-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-induced hypertensive rats exhibited an enhanced expression of Gi proteins. Since, losartan, an AT1 receptor antagonist, has been shown to attenuate the L-NAME-induced increase in blood pressure, we undertook the pres...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hashim S,Anand-Srivastava MB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:QT interval prolongation increases the risk of sudden death in several medical conditions. Patients with primary aldosteronism and salt-sensitive hypertension experience more cardiovascular events than those with normal-renin essential hypertension. QT interval prolongation might represent one of the risk ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Maule S,Mulatero P,Milan A,Leotta G,Caserta M,Bertello C,Rabbia F,Veglio F

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the kinetics of the Na(+)-K+ pump and the Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport in sodium-loaded erythrocytes and of the Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport in erythrocyte inside-out vesicles (IOV) from Milan hypertensive (MHS) and normotensive (MNS) rats in order to evaluate the possible role of intracellular factor...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ferrari P,Torielli L,Cirillo M,Salardi S,Bianchi G

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:When assessing arterial stiffness, heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) are potential confounders. It appears that the HR/BP dependences of pulse wave velocity (PWV) and distensibility are different, even though both assess arterial stiffness. This study aims to compare aortic PWV as measured using pulse ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Spronck B,Tan I,Reesink KD,Georgevsky D,Delhaas T,Avolio AP,Butlin M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine adrenocorticotrophin dose-response relationships for increase of blood pressure and metabolic parameters of the Sprague-Dawley rat. METHODS:We injected 120 male Sprague-Dawley rats twice daily subcutaneously for 10 days with 0.5, 1, 5, 50, 100, 200 or 500 microg/kg synthetic adrenocorticotrophin...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Turner SW,Wen C,Li M,Fraser TB,Whitworth JA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: The hypertension paradigm has contributed to a dramatic reduction in CVD mortality. This has been achieved by applying average results of population studies to identify a target population and design a common intervention to achieve a BP goal. Progressive lowering of the BP threshold has expanded the fraction of per...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Alderman MH,Blumenfeld JD

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies in genetically hypertensive rats and their normotensive Wistar-Kyoto control rats have revealed a linkage of a chromosomal region containing the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene with blood pressure. This led to the hypothesis that ACE is a possible candidate gene for primary hypertension in hu...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Schmidt S,van Hooft IM,Grobbee DE,Ganten D,Ritz E

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We compared the agreement between different techniques to estimate central SBP (cSBP) in children and the relative impact of different methods of measuring peripheral blood pressure (BP). METHODS:A total of 135 children, aged 12.9 ± 3.0 years including 67 boys, 85 with chronic kidney disease were studied. W...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rajalingam S,Milne L,Keehn L,Chowienczyk P,Sinha MD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the consequences of malignant hypertension and its evolution with antihypertensive treatment. BACKGROUND:Malignant hypertension can be considered as a model of the effects of very high blood pressure and renin-angiotensin levels on target organs. However, the consequences on the heart have been li...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gosse P,Coulon P,Papaioannou G,Litalien J,Lemetayer P

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular diseases represent the most common cause of death in the English-speaking Caribbean, and hypertension represents the most important predisposing condition. However, direct between-country comparative studies in the Caribbean have not previously been undertaken. OBJECTIVE:To obtain estimates o...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Freeman V,Fraser H,Forrester T,Wilks R,Cruickshank J,Rotimi C,Cooper R

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been shown that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition or angiotensin receptor blockade may improve endothelial dysfunction, an early manifestation of atherosclerosis, in patients with diabetes. Whether this protective effect is mediated through blood pressure-lowering effects or other specific mecha...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Flammer AJ,Hermann F,Wiesli P,Schwegler B,Chenevard R,Hürlimann D,Sudano I,Gay S,Neidhart M,Riesen W,Ruschitzka F,Lüscher TF,Noll G,Lehmann R

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In essential hypertensive patients, blunted renal plasma flow responsiveness to angiotensin II suggests a pathologic increase in angiotensin II in the kidneys. This blunting has been associated with the angiotensinogen 235TT genotype. As several measures of renal function decline with age, we sought to determ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Patel TV,Williams GH,Fisher ND

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Urotensin II is the most potent vasoconstrictor known. Its role in hypertension has not been investigated. Here, we studied the plasma levels in hypertensive and normotensive human subjects. DESIGN:A cross-sectional case-control study. SETTING:Hypertension clinic and research clinic of a university teachin...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Cheung BM,Leung R,Man YB,Wong LY

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of capillary rarefaction on cardiovascular reactivity and microcirculatory functioning in essential hypertension. DESIGN:Hypertension is associated with abnormal cardiovascular reactivity and increased vasoconstriction. Capillary rarefaction amplifies these abnormalities, which modif...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ciuffetti G,Schillaci G,Innocente S,Lombardini R,Pasqualini L,Notaristefano S,Mannarino E

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of various criteria used to define hypertension in community surveys on estimates of prevalence, treatment and control. In particular, this paper examines the effect of using mean versus minimum values; one, two or three examinations; and three different blood pressure levels. DESIGN:A ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Birkett NJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of hypertension, and cardiovascular and renal disease, and it has been recommended that management of hypertension should be more aggressive in presence than in absence of diabetes mellitus, but the matter is controversial at present. OBJECTIVES:...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Thomopoulos C,Parati G,Zanchetti A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased BP-variability predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensives. This study aimed to examine short-term BP-variability according to renal function stage. METHODS:We included 16 546 patients [10 270 (62.1%) without/6276 (38.9%) with CKD Stage 1-5] from the Spanish Ambulatory-Blood-Pr...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sarafidis PA,Ruilope LM,Loutradis C,Gorostidi M,de la Sierra A,de la Cruz JJ,Vinyoles E,Divisón-Garrote JA,Segura J,Banegas JR

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a longitudinal evaluation of the central haemodynamic adaptations of normal pregnancy. METHODS:This was a prospective longitudinal study involving healthy, normotensive women who were having an uncomplicated, singleton pregnancy. Brachial and central SBP, DBP, mean arterial pressure (MAP), brachia...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： O' Callaghan KM,Hennessy Á,Malvisi L,Kiely M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sitagliptin, a new antidiabetic drug that inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 enzyme activity, has been reported to possess neuroprotective property. We tested the protective effects of sitagliptin against chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CHP) in mice after bilateral carotid artery stenosis (BCAS). METHOD:...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Tsai TH,Sun CK,Su CH,Sung PH,Chua S,Zhen YY,Leu S,Chang HW,Yang JL,Yip HK

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Angiotensin (Ang) II increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreases nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and promotes cardiovascular remodeling. ROS have been identified as critical second messengers of the trophic responses by Ang II. In rats with Ang II-induced hypertension, we investigated the role of ROS...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Zhou MS,Jaimes EA,Raij L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous study, we found that neonatal sympathectomy prevented the development of angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced hypertension but not the development of structural changes in small mesenteric arteries. OBJECTIVES:To investigate further the dissociation between hypertension and structural vascular chan...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Simon G,Csiky B

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of essential hypertension continues to be carried out by drugs, combined with the adaptation of life style. The development of various types of antihypertensive drugs has not only greatly improved the management of hypertension, but also offered significant methodological sophistication of the pharmacolo...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： van Zwieten PA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Reflection of the finger pulse wave form is a valid measure of arterial stiffness, which may be continuously assessed during sleep. We investigated the relationships between sleep, sleep-disordered breathing, hypertension, and pulse propagation time (PPT) in patients with suspected sleep apnea. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Svedmyr S,Zou D,Sommermeyer D,Ficker JH,Randerath W,Fietze I,Sanner B,Hedner J,Grote L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The mechanisms underlying the relationship between the vascular complications of diabetes and the glycaemic control are not well understood. We tested whether glycaemic control influences the functioning of the nitric oxide system in type 1 diabetic patients and the role for oxidative stress. METHODS:The cha...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rodríguez-Mañas L,López-Dóriga P,Petidier R,Neira M,Solís J,Pavón I,Peiró C,Sánchez-Ferrer CF

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare estimates of mean population salt intake in North and South India derived from spot urine samples versus 24-h urine collections. METHODS:In a cross-sectional survey, participants were sampled from slum, urban and rural communities in North and in South India. Participants provided 24-h urine colle...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Petersen KS,Johnson C,Mohan S,Rogers K,Shivashankar R,Thout SR,Gupta P,He FJ,MacGregor GA,Webster J,Santos JA,Krishnan A,Maulik PK,Reddy KS,Gupta R,Prabhakaran D,Neal B

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00