Postural control and perceptive configuration: influence of expertise in gymnastics.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate how postural adaptations to the perceptive configuration are modified by specific gymnastics experience. Two groups, one expert in gymnastics and the other non-expert, had to maintain the erected posture while optical flow was imposed as follows: 20s motionless, 30s approaching motion, and 20s motionless. The centre of pressure and head displacements were analysed. The postural adaptations were characterised by the variability of movements for the flow conditions and by the postural latencies for the flow transitions. The results showed that the gymnasts tended to minimise their body movements and were more stationary (head) but not more stable (COP) than the non-gymnasts. These results suggest that gymnastics experience develops a specific postural adaptability relative to the perceptive configuration. We conclude that a specific postural experience could be considered as an intrinsic constraint, which leads to modification in the patterns of functional adaptation in the perceptive motor space.

journal_name

Gait Posture

journal_title

Gait & posture

authors

Gautier G,Thouvarecq R,Vuillerme N

doi

10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.09.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

46-51

issue

1

eissn

0966-6362

issn

1879-2219

pii

S0966-6362(07)00251-2

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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