A cryogenic machine for selective recovery of xenon from breathing system waste gases.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Xenon has many characteristics that make it very attractive as an anesthetic and therapeutic drug. Unfortunately, the supply of xenon is fixed, and therefore reclamation and recovery from even the most efficient breathing circuits is desirable. We built and evaluated a cryogenic device to recover xenon from waste anesthetic gases. METHODS:Xenon was selectively frozen to -139.2 degrees C from test gas mixtures at ambient pressure (STP). The machine ran on standard 240 V 13 A electrical current without refrigerants that required replenishing, e.g., liquid nitrogen. A wide range of xenon/oxygen mixtures were processed over a range of freezing chamber temperatures. Efflux gas and thawed reclaimed xenon were collected separately. Xenon purity and yield (fraction recovered) were measured and calculated on each occasion. RESULTS:Gas was processed at 300 mL/min, and the operating temperature was -139.2 (0.096) degrees C [Mean (sd)]. Purity and yield were >90% and >70% for gas mixtures containing > or =20% xenon, increasing to >95% and >85%, respectively, with an input gas xenon fraction > or =40%. Efficiency improved linearly with reducing temperature. CONCLUSIONS:Xenon of high purity (>90%) and yield (>70%) for such a machine was recovered from all gas mixtures containing > or =20% xenon. The operating temperature of the freezing chamber is a major influence on the efficiency of recovery.

journal_name

Anesth Analg

journal_title

Anesthesia and analgesia

authors

Dingley J,Mason RS

doi

10.1213/01.ane.0000278148.56305.72

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1312-8, table of contents

issue

5

eissn

0003-2999

issn

1526-7598

pii

105/5/1312

journal_volume

105

pub_type

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