Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We evaluated the efficacy and gastroenterologist/patient satisfaction of midazolam combined with oxycodone, relative to that of midazolam combined with sufentanil, for anesthesia during endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) in patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices. METHODS:Patients with cirrhosis (20-69 years of age), body mass index, 18-25 kg/m, American Society of Anesthesiology patient classification physical status I-II who underwent elective EIS were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups. In this prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 1 group received midazolam and oxycodone (n = 64), and the other group received midazolam and sufentanil (n = 63). Primary and secondary outcome measures were compared between groups. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of hypoxia. Secondary outcome measures included perioperative limb movement, need for rescue analgesics, need for additional sedative propofol, specified adverse reactions (postoperative myoclonus, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and drowsiness), gastroenterologist satisfaction, and patient satisfaction with postoperative analgesia. RESULTS:Patients in the midazolam-oxycodone group had 32% fewer episodes of hypoxia than did those in the midazolam-sufentanil group (95% confidence interval [CI], -45% to -18%; P < .001), 36.73% fewer perioperative limb movements (95% CI, -51.73% to -21.73%; P < .001), 19.12% fewer required rescue analgesics (95% CI, -30.85% to -7.40%; P = .002), and less propofol requirement in the perioperative period (before EIS, -17.83%; 95% CI, -33.82% to -1.85%; P = .003; throughout EIS, -36.73%; 95% CI, -51.73% to -21.73%; P < .001). The incidence rates for adverse reactions were similar between groups. Both the gastroenterologist and patients reported higher degrees of satisfaction with oxycodone than with sufentanil. CONCLUSIONS:Oxycodone in combination with midazolam may provide an anesthetic technique that results in fewer episodes of hypoxia and other adverse conditions during EIS.
journal_name
Anesth Analgjournal_title
Anesthesia and analgesiaauthors
Quan Z,Luo C,Chi P,Wang L,He Hdoi
10.1213/ANE.0000000000003305subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
382-386issue
2eissn
0003-2999issn
1526-7598journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Postoperative sensitivity to tactile stimuli differs as a function of age. In this study, we hypothesized that preoperative sciatic nerve block (SNB), by providing preemptive analgesia, would result in better analgesia than postoperative SNB in the young rat. With the paw incision model of postoperative pain, male Spr...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000114181.69204.72
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of enflurane anesthesia on bronchomotor tone was studied in 15 dogs, using isolated tracheal segments in situ. In six animals, the changes of tracheal tension in response to changing enflurane concentration were continuously measured while keeping tidal volume, respiratory frequency, and end-tidal PCO2 cons...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that local anesthetics may induce apoptosis in some cell types. In this study, we investigated the apoptotic effects of local anesthetics in human breast tumor cells. METHODS:Human breast cancer (MCF-7) and mammary epithelial (MCF-10A) cell lines were treated with lidocaine and/o...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a94479
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of large-dose intrathecal sufentanil (ITS) for major abdominal surgery on the hormonal stress response. Forty patients were randomly allocated to receive either IV sufentanil (IVS) or 150 microg of ITS as part of general anesthesia. In the IVS group, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortiso...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000131728.68125.4E
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence links postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) to surgery and anesthesia. POCD is recognized as an important neuropsychological adverse outcome in surgical patients, particularly the elderly. This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate whether POCD is associated with impaired int...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001803
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We investigated halothane's effects on the function of L-type Ca2+ channels in a human neuronal cell line, SH-SY5Y, by using the cell-attached patch voltage clamp configuration and Ba2+ as the charge carrier. In multiple-channel patches, halothane decreased the peak and persistent Ba2+ currents, accelerated ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199804000-00038
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the exhaustive search for an acceptable substitute to erythrocyte transfusion, neither chemical-based products such as perfluorocarbons nor hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers have succeeded in providing a reasonable alternative to allogeneic blood transfusion. However, there remain scenarios in which blood trans...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000003957
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different drugs have been used to enhance postoperative neuraxial opioid analgesia and reduce adverse effects. METHODS:We randomized 60 patients into 2 groups to receive either 2 mL saline or 0.1 mg/kg dexamethasone IV before the administration of intrathecal anesthesia (15 mg and meperidine 15 mg). After s...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000257926.07491.55
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPLICATIONS:Manipulating the density of local anesthetic solutions by using a simple formula may be clinically useful in producing optimal density solutions for spinal anesthesia under a variety of clinical conditions. ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200206000-00048
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium is a major debilitating complication for patients and is associated with poor outcomes. Previous studies have suggested that excessive general anesthesia may lead to postoperative delirium. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based monitors have been administered in clinical practice in an at...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004746
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPLICATIONS:Esophageal insufflation can occur simultaneously with venting from the drain tube during positive pressure ventilation with the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway. ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-200204000-00050
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sevoflurane reduces autonomic neural control, which plays a significant role in cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, we hypothesized that sevoflurane influences cerebral autoregulation. We investigated the effects of sevoflurane on dynamic cerebral blood flow (CBF) autoregulation by using spectral and transfer function...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000189056.96273.48
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is released by activated platelets and has a strong affinity for heparin. Recombinant PF4 (rPF4) has been previously considered as an alternative to protamine for heparin reversal. However, it has been demonstrated that antibodies directed against the PF4/heparin moiety are important ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182662e1a
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the controversy regarding the use of droperidol and the high cost of the 5-HT3 antagonists, a cost-effective alternative for routine use as a prophylactic antiemetic would be desirable. We designed two parallel, randomized, double-blind sham and placebo-controlled studies to compare the early and late ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000250364.91567.72
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sedation protocols, including the use of sedation scales and regular sedation stops, help to reduce the length of mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit stay. Because clinical assessment of depth of sedation is labor-intensive, performed only intermittently, and interferes with sedation and sleep, pr...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e3181acc85d
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is characterized by myocardial depression and systemic vasodilation, both of which are most likely mediated by nitric oxide. Propofol inhibits nitric oxide synthase and may therefore be beneficial in sepsis. On the other hand, renal blood flow, known to be only minimally affected by propofol in healthy subjects...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199604000-00011
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While a large number of studies has examined the efficacy of opioid-sparing analgesics in adult surgical populations, fewer studies are available to guide postoperative pain treatment in pediatric patients. We systematically reviewed available publications on the use of systemic nonopioid agents for postoperative anal...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000002434
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:C-fos and Fos expression, frequently used as a neural nociceptive marker, is altered by many drugs. The effects of histamine receptor antagonists on c-fos messenger (m)RNA expression are unknown. We examined the effect of local and systemic administration of pyrilamine (H(1) receptor antagonist) and cimetidi...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000068883.63751.f8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cellular mechanisms underlying the sedative effect of general anesthetics are not completely understood. Accumulating evidence indicates that the ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) of the hypothalamus plays a critical role. The VLPO contains 2 major types of neurons, the noradrenalin-inhibited GABAergic ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318297366e
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymptomatic anemia in healthy patients undergoing low risk surgery is rare. In this retrospective study, we examined the records of 9584 ASA class I-II patients scheduled for elective low risk surgery who had a preoperative hemoglobin (hgb) test for the presence of anemia. Hgb <9 g/dL was detected in 75 patients (0.8...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000180836.02142.E6
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonidine in spinal and epidural blocks prolongs anesthesia, but can cause hypotension and bradycardia. The aim of our study was to compare hemodynamic and analgesic effects of spinal versus epidural clonidine alone and after repetitive dosing. In a prospective, randomized, double-blind study, we evaluated 40 patients...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000539-199502000-00020
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of isoflurane or halothane on cerebral blood flow (CBF) reactivity to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) during carotid endarterectomy were compared using the intravenous method of 133Xe-CBF determination. Patients, aged 65 +/- 3 yr (mean +/- SE), received O2 and N2O (1:1) and either 0.75% ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bilateral breast augmentation is an increasingly popular day-case procedure. Local infiltration with sedation is routinely used for its ease of application compared with the more complex and potentially riskier paravertebral blockade (PVB). We hypothesized that ropivacaine injected by experienced anesthesia ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318264ba33
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005189
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood hemoglobin can be monitored continuously and noninvasively with a noninvasive spectrophotometric sensor (Masimo SpHb). The perfusion index (PI) of the finger is directly related to the clinical accuracy of SpHb. We evaluated those variables that influence PI without the influences of surgery and anesth...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000000144
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Endovascular repair of the aorta (EVAR) is a promising alternative to open repair. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a sensitive imaging modality for aortic disease. We reviewed our experience with TEE in thoracic EVAR. Seven patients underwent thoracic EVAR under general anesthesia. Intraoperative a...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000086894.01129.93
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Nitric oxide (NO) may play an important role in central and peripheral nociceptive processes. However, its contribution to peripheral antinociception is still not clear. In the present study, we investigated the effect of peripherally administered FK409, a spontaneous NO releaser, and its interaction with pe...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000539-199802000-00028
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid infusion of vancomycin produces histamine release resulting in rash ("red-man's" syndrome) and hypotension. Because this phenomenon has been described primarily in healthy subjects, we prospectively studied the rapid infusion of vancomycin in 16 critically ill patients after open heart surgery in an attempt ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-199010000-00013
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro model was used to determine the force required to pierce bovine dura with a range of new spinal needles and to measure the subsequent leakage rate of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A significantly greater force was required to pierce the dura with pencil-point style needles compared to Quincke needles of the s...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-199410000-00026
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the efficacy of a single-injection technique for percutaneous peribulbar anesthesia with a short needle as an alternative to the double-injection technique for cataract extraction. METHODS:We included 200 patients who underwent elective cataract surgery randomized into 2 equal groups. They rece...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c293bd
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00