Abstract:
:The normal human aorta is not a stiff tube but is characterized by elastic properties with a buffering Windkessel function. Aortic stiffening may cause an increase in aortic pulse pressure, left ventricular load, and ultimately left ventricular hypertrophy. This, together with the decreased diastolic transmyocardial pressure gradient interacts with coronary flow and flow reserve. In recent studies, significant correlations between coronary flow reserve and aortic stiffness have been demonstrated in different patient populations. The aim of the present review is to describe the current echocardiographic modalities to measure aortic stiffness and coronary flow reserve and to overview our knowledge about the relationship between aortic stiffness and coronary flow reserve.
journal_name
Clin Cardioljournal_title
Clinical cardiologyauthors
Nemes A,Geleijnse ML,Forster T,Soliman OI,Ten Cate FJ,Csanády Mdoi
10.1002/clc.20252subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
304-9issue
7eissn
0160-9289issn
1932-8737journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A space-occupying mass of the right atrium was found by two-dimensional echocardiography and angiography in a 68-year-old woman whose clinical diagnosis indicated multiple pulmonary emboli. Since right heart myxomas frequently cause pulmonary thromboembolism, the patient was initially diagnosed by noninvasive and inva...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960070113
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reproducibility of left ventricular (LV) mass measurement by two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography is inadequate for individual assessments. HYPOTHESIS:This study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of LV mass determination with a new three-dimensional (3-D) echocardiographic method compared with ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960201111
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study left ventricular diastolic function, digitized M-mode echocardiograms of the free wall endocardium were analyzed. A population of 117 healthy individuals was compared with a group of 22 patients with myocardial hypertrophy due to aortic stenosis (AS), and a group of 21 with hypertrophic cardiomyopath...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960070604
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of monotherapy with atenolol or diltiazem-SR on blood pressure, 24-h blood pressure (BP) load, and exercise capacity were tested in patients with mild to moderate (stages I and II) essential hypertension. After 3-week single-blind placebo therapy, patients with sitting diastolic blood pressure (SDBP) of 94...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/clc.4960171209
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases with acute myocardial infarction are presented. Both had thrombotic occlusion of the infarct-related artery. Following successful thrombolysis with streptokinase, coronary angiography was normal. These cases prove that "myocardial infarction with normal coronaries" can be associated with coronary thrombosis ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960061107
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to review the history of the clinico-pathologic investigations performed at the University of Padua on an old morbid entity ("parchment heart"), which, in the 1960s, led to the clinical description of the disease, in the 1980s to the revival of the scientific interest, and in the mid 1990s...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960200406
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac anatomy and rhythm were evaluated in the fetuses of 18 pregnant women (between 20 and 42 weeks of gestation) referred because of abnormal fetal heart rate or rhythm. Utilizing a 3 MHz two-dimensional scan head with M-mode capability, M-mode recordings were obtained at paper speeds of 50 and 100 mm/s from 16 fe...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960080102
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of intravenous bepridil, a new calcium antagonist with class I and III properties, was tested in 21 patients with sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias refractory to a mean of five antiarrhythmic agents as assessed by programmed right ventricular stimulation. At control electrophysiologic study without ant...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960131209
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, instrumenting the pericardium was possible only when a pericardial effusion is present or by surgical exposure of the pericardium. Techniques are now being developed to instrument the normal pericardium. This development will allow clinicians and investigators to study pericardial fluid in health and i...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960221304
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scorpion envenomation is quite common in India, southeast Asia, the U.S. southwest, and Israel (in the Negev and around Jerusalem). Yellow scorpion is considered the most dangerous scorpion that causes cardiac toxicity. Two patients are described, who lived in a nonendemic area of yellow scorpions and were envenomated...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960150514
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the most common method of reperfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in the United States. The intersection between processes of care and performance measures such as door-to-balloon (D2B) times and clinical trials evalu...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/clc.22349
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonpharmacologic therapies for patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia have been necessitated by the low frequency of drug-responsive patients. These nonpharmacologic therapies include antitachycardia pacemakers, low-energy cardioverters, defibrillators, surgery and, for the present, catheter ablation. Antitac...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiation-treated head and neck cancer (HNC) patients are at high risk for developing radiation vasculopathy, as evidenced by an increased stroke risk. The benefits of screening and assessing the cardiovascular (CV) risk of HNC patients using carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) ultrasound are not known. Ou...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.22389
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital coronary-pulmonary fistulas (CPFs) are commonly unilateral, but bilateral and multilateral fistulas may occur. In multilateral CPFs, the value of a multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) imaging technique as an adjuvant to coronary angiography (CAG) is eminent. The purpose of this study was to d...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/clc.22297
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed our experience with the diagnosis of cardiac myxoma in 10 patients seen between 1960 and 1981. At surgery, large myxomas (greater than 5 cm) were found in the left atrium in 6 patients, right atrium in 3, and right ventricle in 1. The correct preoperative diagnosis was made in 9 patients: clinically in 3 a...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960061008
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 33-year-old man was investigated for dyspnea on exertion and the presence of a pansystolic murmur. Physical examination revealed dextrocardia confirmed by chest radiograph, which also showed oligemic right lung field. Subsequent cardiac catheterization revealed secundum atrial septal defect, persistent left sided su...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960180713
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that immunoassay of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) provides a more sensitive measurement of myocardial necrosis than creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) mass concentration. HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of this study was to compare the release of cTnT and CK-MB isoenzyme in patients undergoing perc...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960191005
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is a significant condition, affecting major segments of all population groups studied. With the introduction of insulin and oral hypoglycemic therapy, together with better understanding of diet and weight control gained over the past half century, the primary causes of diabetic morbidity and mortalit...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/clc.4960121110
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noncardiac organ failure has been associated with worse outcomes among a cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) population. HYPOTHESIS:We hypothesized that early organ failure based on the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score would be associated with mortality in CICU patients. METHODS:Adult CICU p...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.23339
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The right bundle branch block (RBBB) and the bifascicular blocks affect QRS duration in the right precordial leads, which are usually used for QT interval determination. Up to now, there is no clear recommendation how to determine QT interval in patients with RBBB or bifascicular block. HYPOTHESIS:The hypot...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.23389
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapies confer clear net benefits in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Antithrombotic therapy with aspirin yields conclusive reductions in vascular mortality as well as reinfarction and stroke and should be administered to all patients with suspected AMI. There is pr...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/clc.4960201408
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High dose-dobutamine (DOB) has been previously used as a pharmacological stress test to evaluate wall motion abnormalities. As a result, recent stress echocardiography with low-dose DOB has been reported to be valuable for investigating stunned myocardium after thrombolysis. However, echocardiography requires an opera...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960160604
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congestive heart failure is the most common cause of mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, noninvasive assessment for cardiac involvement in ESRD has not been established. HYPOTHESIS:Assessment of ultrasonic tissue characterization and serum markers of collagen degradation is u...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960270412
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex-based differences in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) mortality may attenuate with age due to better symptom recognition and prompt care. HYPOTHESIS:Age is a modifier of temporal trends in sex-based differences in ACS care. METHODS:Among 104 817 eligible patients with ACS enrolled in the AHA Get With the ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/clc.22938
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pseudoaneurysm is a rare cardiac pathology, in which the left ventricular free wall ruptures and the pericardium surrounds the rupture in combination with thrombus and inflammation and thus prevents the development of a hemopericardium. Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm may remain silent unless it gives rise to card...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.20311
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether several attempts at transducer insertion increase the risk of performing transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) has not been addressed to date. In the course of performing TEE in 45 patients with CAD, two or more attempts to insert the transducer w...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960160807
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is increasingly used for treatment of severe carotid artery stenosis, but only few procedural risk factors for complications of CAS are clearly defined yet. A possible impact of the patient's gender on the outcome of patients undergoing CAS has not been investigated properly and...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/clc.21015
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has been studied in models of different cardiovascular entities. Recently, a beneficial effect of RIPC on incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in postsurgical patients has been suggested. However, the potential impact of RIPC on electrophysiological- and thrombogenesis-related p...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/clc.22584
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two patients in whom spontaneous angina following acute myocardial infarction (postinfarction angina caused by coronary artery spasm) and worsening angina were successfully eliminated after clinical dosage of oral diltiazem, while marked sinus node suppression developed and temporary pacing was performed. ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960071110
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the transcatheter aortic valve replacement era, characterization of functional status in older adults with aortic stenosis (AS) is essential. Gait speed (GS) is emerging as a marker of frailty and predictor of outcomes in older adults undergoing cardiovascular intervention. The objective of this study was...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.21974
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00