Abstract:
:Two year (1998 and 1999) extensive survey was carried out in Mandya district hospital, Karnataka for a period of three years to monitor the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (S. aureus and Ps. aeruginosa) from the indoor air samples of operation theater labor room, children's ward, male and female general wards postoperative wards etc. A rotary air sampler loaded with manital salt and Pseudomonas selection agar media strips were used to collect the samples from various sites. The survivallence results revealed the prevalence of S. aureus and Ps. aeruginosa in almost all sampling sites, irrespective of season indicating their long-term survival and consequent threat to hospitalized patients as well the working employees.
journal_name
J Environ Bioljournal_title
Journal of environmental biologyauthors
Nandalal P,Somashekar RKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
197-200issue
2eissn
0254-8704issn
2394-0379journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phytotoxic effect of diesel contaminated soil on germination rate of Lactuca sativa and Ipomoea batatas, at two concentrations ranges (0-6ml and 0-30ml), were investigated and compared. Diesel soil contamination was simulated and soil samples were taken from contaminated soil at 1, 5,10, 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100 days sh...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the chemopreventive potential of geraniol, an acyclic monoterpene alcohol, by monitoring the tumor incidence and analyzing the status of phase II detoxification agents, lipid peroxidation by products and antioxidants in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced mouse skin carcinogene...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a new type of interior optical fiber illuminating reactor was developed for H2 production to solve the problem of luminous intensity attenuation at the center portion of a reactor, and an immobilization technique was used to enhance the stability of a continuous hydrogen production process with a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the effects of low level developmental Pb exposure on specific brain regions like hippocampus, cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres of antioxidant enzyme activities. Wistar dams were exposed to 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 500 ppm of Pb acetate in drinking water during pregnancy and lactation (gestation day 6...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study deals with acute toxicity and hematological, histopathological and genotoxical effects of permethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid, on Pseudorasbora parva. Acute toxicity of 96-hrs LC50 value was found to be 88.25 (84.60-92.63) μgl-1. Sublethal dose was taken as 8.82 μgl-1 (the 1/10 of the LC50 value) in b...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcystis aeruginosa is generally dominant in many Mexican freshwater ecosystems interacting with zooplankton species. Hence, feeding and filtration rates were quantified for three cladoceran (Daphnia pulex, Moina micrura and Ceriodaphnia dubia) and three rotifer species (Brachionus calyciflorus, Brachionus rubens a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study analyzed sandstorms in Harbin, a city in Heilongjiang province in northeastern part of China. Based on the available ground observation data from meteorological stations in Harbin from 1961 to 2010, investigation was conducted for temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and weather conditio...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To remove turbidity and minimize microbiological risks, rapid sand filtration is one of main drinking water treatment processes in the world. However, after a long-term operation, sand particles will be colonized by microorganisms which can remove biodegradable organic matters and nitrogen compounds. In this study, 16...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The locomotion behavior of Pseudorasbora parva was observed in laboratory under various light intensity, turbidity, structural complexity and zooplankton size, focusing on swimming speed and time of search, approach, and attack. At low prey density, the satiation level affected the swimming speed only slightly. The se...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::For analyzing basic marine and coastal characteristics we selected the potential sites where shrimp culture could be developed in a large coastal zone, Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Based on our analysis, 6 sites were preselected and field stages of work were then developed to assess the precise suitab...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin darkened tadpoles sometimes appear spontaneously. Darkened was artificially induced in Xenopus larvae by yohimbine or chlorpromazine. These phenomena look like that are seen at pinealectomized or hypothalamus separated Xenopus larva. In this experiment, such a morphological color changed Xenopus larva is suggeste...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An attempt was made to find out the impact of shrimp farm discharges on benthic diversity in the discharge point of a shrimp farm. The duration of the study was one culture period right from stocking to harvest. The results revealed that the values of environmental entities were in the safe levels. As regards nutrient...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Petrochemical industry have severe problem in disposing effluent and semisolid sludge despite repeated recycling. It requires further treatment prior to disposal of sludge. In recent years biological treatment methods received much attention and considered as an efficient low-cost treatment. One such method is vermicu...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important role of oxidative stress for the development of vascular and neurological complications has encouraged us to undertake a study to assess the oxidative stress induced nerve conduction deficits among cigarette smokers. Eighteen regular male cigarette smokers and twenty nine male non-smokers were diagnosed f...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protective efficacy of MPG (2-mercaptopropionyl glycine) was studied against the toxic effects of lead acetate in Swiss albino mice. The animals were treated with single dose of lead acetate @ 180, 200 and 250 mg/kg b.wt. in presence and absence of MPG. The results indicated that the body weight was slightly higher in...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of mercury (Hg) on the biochemical parameters of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill leaf was studied. Application of mercuric chloride in varying concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mM HgCl2 kg(-1) sand) caused significant reduction that went up to 89% and 72% chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents respective...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAER) were studied in a total of 194 boys in the age group between 10-15 yrs taken from a busy metropolitan city and also from a relatively quiet town in order to compare their values and to look into the probable cause of the difference between them, if any. BAER were tested with ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses on the specific biological heat potential (h(b)) of oil and grease wastewaterin an autothermal thermophilic aerobic treatment (ATAT) system. A novel experimental device was applied to evaluate h(b) by using heat balance model under steady state. In the study the treatment system was daily fed with r...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute toxicity of unionized ammonia; nitrite and nitrate to the Indian major carp Catla catla (Hamilton) was determined using static and continuous flow through systems for 24 hours. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values for 24 h of ammonia (NH3-N), nitrite (NO2-N) and nitrate (NO3-N) were 0.045 mg/l, 120....
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::True identity and existence of genetic variability in mealy bug from different regions holds immense significance for adopting appropriate control measures along with predicting the development of any biotypes. Mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis adults were collected from four host plants i.e., Gossypium hirsutum--cott...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected insecticides, Chloropyrifos, Dichlorovos, Methyl parathion, Phorate and Methomyl, at concentrations ranging from 0 to 10 kg ha(-1) were tested for their non-target effects towards activity of phosphatases in two soils. In soil samples receiving 2.5 kg ha(-1) of the insecticides Dichlorovos, Phorate and Methom...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tissue cholesterol and serum cortisol changes during four reproductive phases has been studied in the freshwater fish Notopterus notopterus of male sex during four phases, preparatory (January - March), prespawning (April - May), spawning (August - September) and post spawning (November - December). The cholestero...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of salinity on the survival and growth of Callinectes amnicola (De Rocheburne) from the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria was monitored in the laboratory for 22 weeks. The crabs were euryhaline and tolerated a salinity range of 5 to 25 per thousand and had 90% survival at 15 and 20 per thousand. The highest gain in wei...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that cause malformed frogs in upstream Kaoping river (KP site) and Tungkang river (T site) of Southern Taiwan. In this experiment, the activities of monooxygenase (MO), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), acetylcholinesterase (AchE) as well as the concentration of v...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was conducted in an area of oil spill along the east coast of Thailand to examine the relations among cytochrome P450 1A activity in liver and PAHs in the bile of the tonguefish and petroleum hydrocarbons in the sediments. PAH sediment concentrations in the reference and oil spill areas were 5.03 +/...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prosopis juliflora (Mimosoideae) is a fast growing and drought resistant tree of semi-arid region of India where fluoride (F) toxicity is a common problem. In the present investigations this species was fluoride tested to check their capacity as bioindicator plant and its efficiency to accumulate. To achieve this aim,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new compound E was isolated from the methanolic extract of the leaves of Heliotropium indicum by chromatographic fractionation. In the present study, the effect of the compound E on reproduction of Helopeltis theivora has been evaluated. The acute toxicity study (LD50) and sub-acute toxicity studies (haematological,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxicity studies were conducted on the fish Channa punctata (Bloch) by employing static and continuous flow through systems, for the toxicant butachlor (technical grade+) and its commercial formulation+ (machete 50% EC). The LC50 values are 297.89 ppb and 247.46 ppb for 24 hr and 48 hr in static for technical and ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of the pebrine disease has been found to be highly virulent and harm the cocoon yield as well as characters of silkworm Anthereae mylitta. Therefore, an attempt was made to evaluate the impact of parasite Nosema species on the ecorace (Sukinda) of A. mylitta in respect of transovarial transmitted (T1), secon...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physico-chemical parameter and metal concentration in effluents of two industries i.e. Tannery industry, Jajmau, Kanpur and Electroplating industry, Scooter India Limited (SIL), Lucknow were determined to assess the toxicity of chromium. Metal accumulation in Eichhomia crassipes growing in these contaminated sites wer...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00