Phyotoxicity of diesel soil contamination on the germination of Lactuca sativa and Ipomoea batatas.

Abstract:

:Phytotoxic effect of diesel contaminated soil on germination rate of Lactuca sativa and Ipomoea batatas, at two concentrations ranges (0-6ml and 0-30ml), were investigated and compared. Diesel soil contamination was simulated and soil samples were taken from contaminated soil at 1, 5,10, 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100 days should be after planting. The result showed that in both plant species, diesel inhibited germination in a concentration dependent manner, Also, the influence of diesel contamination diminished with increased time duration; suggesting possible reduction in diesel toxicity over time. However, germination of lettuce was significant and negatively correlated (r2 = -0.941) with diesel contamination as compared to sweet potato (r2 = -0.638).Critical concentration of diesel in relation to seed germination of L. sativa was lower than vegetative germination of I. batatas, indicating that germination of I. batatas was less sensitive to diesel contamination as compared to L. sativa.

journal_name

J Environ Biol

authors

Fatokun K,Lewu FB,Zharare GE

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1337-44

issue

6

eissn

0254-8704

issn

2394-0379

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of lead on growth, protein and biosorption capacity of Bacillus cereus isolated from industrial effluent.

    abstract::A bacterial strain (Bacillus cereus) with the ability to grow under conditions of high concentrations of lead was isolated from the industrial effluent collected from Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore. The effect of lead on growth, protein content and lead biosorption capacity of Bacillus cereus was investigated. The ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Murthy S,Bali G,Sarangi SK

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Feeding and filtration rates of zooplankton (rotifers and cladocerans) fed toxic cyanobacterium (Microcystis aeruginosa).

    abstract::Microcystis aeruginosa is generally dominant in many Mexican freshwater ecosystems interacting with zooplankton species. Hence, feeding and filtration rates were quantified for three cladoceran (Daphnia pulex, Moina micrura and Ceriodaphnia dubia) and three rotifer species (Brachionus calyciflorus, Brachionus rubens a...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pérez-Morales A,Sarma SS,Nandini S

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Seed germination of three provenances of Pinus brutia (Ten.) as influenced by stratification, temperature and water stress.

    abstract::Seeds from three provenances of Pinus brutia were stratified for 0 or 45 d (days) at 4 +/- 1 degrees C and then germinated at 15 degrees C or 20 degrees C on filter paper saturated with polyethylene glycol solutions to provide water potentials of 0, -0.2 and -0.4 MPa (mega Pascal). Regardless of stratification, germin...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tilki F,Dirik H

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brainstem auditory evoked responses in young urban and rural boys--a comparison.

    abstract::Brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAER) were studied in a total of 194 boys in the age group between 10-15 yrs taken from a busy metropolitan city and also from a relatively quiet town in order to compare their values and to look into the probable cause of the difference between them, if any. BAER were tested with ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thakur L,Anand JP,Selvamurthy W

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relative susceptibility of some common mosquito vector larvae to synthetic insecticidal compounds in north-western Rajasthan.

    abstract::Relative susceptibility of three important mosquito vector larvae viz., Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, prevalent in the arid region was determined against four organophosphates (malathion, fenitrothion, fenthion, temephos) and three synthetic pyrethroid (alphamethrin, deltamethrin and f...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bansal SK,Singh KV

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition and recovery of cholinesterases in Odontophrynus americanus tadpoles exposed to fenitrothion.

    abstract::We determined the levels of brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and tail butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activities in tadpoles of Odontophrynus americanus exposed to a commercial formulation of fenitrothion. The mean brain AChE activities in the controls tadpoles varied from 6.91 to 6.39 micromol min(-1) mg(-1) protein, w...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lajmanovich RC,Attademo AM,Peltzer PM,Junges CM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical content and antimicrobial properties of three different extracts of Mentha pulegium leaves from Mugla Region, Turkey.

    abstract::The extract of ethanol, methanol and DMSO of pennyroyal leaves from Mugla Region (Turkey) were tested for antimicrobial activity against eleven bacterial and one yeast strain by disc diffusion method. Among the extracts assayed, the methanol extract of pennyroyal leaves exhibited significant antimicrobial activity aga...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ceyhan-Güvensen N,Keskin D

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of environmental conditions and prey size on locomotion behaviors of planktivorous fish.

    abstract::The locomotion behavior of Pseudorasbora parva was observed in laboratory under various light intensity, turbidity, structural complexity and zooplankton size, focusing on swimming speed and time of search, approach, and attack. At low prey density, the satiation level affected the swimming speed only slightly. The se...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Park BK,Park SS

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Study on temporary resolution for offshore marine oil spill emergencies based on remote sensing system.

    abstract::Time is particularly critical for an oil spill occurring in the ocean as wind and current can rapidly spread the oil over a large area in a short time. Using the features of sensor surveillance system and mathematical trajectory models, the cooperation of surveillance and trajectory under oil spill emergency response ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lan GX,Dong KX,Lin JJ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on in vitro degradability of mixed crude enzyme extracts produced from Pleurotus spp.

    abstract::A preliminary investigation was conducted to assess lignocellulolytic efficiency of crude extracts from three white-rot fungi, Pleurotus florida PF05 (PF), Pleurotus sajor-caju PS07 (PS) and Pleurotus eryngii PE08 (PE). The activities of CMC-ase, xylanase, beta-glucosidase, beta-xylosidase, laccase and Mn peroxidase i...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Naraian R,Singh D,Verma A,Garg SK

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of cadmium on food utilization of the Indian major carp, Catla catla (Ham).

    abstract::Catla catla, under the sublethal stress of cadmium exhibited depletion in food utilization parameters and it was concentration dependent. Heavy metal intoxication was found to exhibit reduction in biomass. ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vincent S,Ambrose T,Selvanayagam M

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effects of seaweed extracts on the growth of the vaginal bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis.

    abstract::Of 44 species of seaweed screened for potential anti-Gardnerella vaginalis activity, 27 (61.4%) showed antimicrobial activity by the agar disk-diffusion method. Among them, the strongest activities against the pathogen were exhibited by Chlorophyta, with Ulva pertusa producing an 11.3-mm zone of inhibition at 5 mg dis...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ha YM,Choi JS,Lee BB,Moon HE,Cho KK,Choi IS

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vegetative and reproductive phenology of a floodplain tree species Barringtonia acutangula from North East India.

    abstract::Vegetative and reproductive phenology of Barringtonia acutangula, a floodplain tree species was studied at Chatla floodplain, Assam North East India with the aim to investigate vegetative and reproductive phenology under stressful environment of seasonal submergence and to assess the impact of environmental variables ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nath S,Nath AJ,Das AK

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy evaluation of selected herbicides on weed control and productivity evaluation of Bt cotton in Punjab.

    abstract::Field experiments were conducted during Kharif 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the efficacy of different herbicides for weed management in cotton. Highest seed cotton yield (3537.3 kg ha(-1)) was recorded in weed free plots followed by pendimethalin @1.0 kg a.i ha(-1) as Pre.em.+quizalofopethyl @50 g a.i ha(-1) post-em at 2...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh K,Rathore P

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation-of soil enzyme activities as soil quality indicators in sludge-amended soils.

    abstract::Soil enzymatic activities are commonly used as biomarkers of soil quality. Several organic and inorganic compounds found in municipal wastewater sludges can possibly be used as fertilizers. Monitoring and evaluating the quality of sludge amended soils with enzyme activities accepted as a beneficial practice with respe...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dindar E,Şağban FO,Başkaya HS

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Physico-chemical characteristics of water samples of Bantwal Taluk, south-western Karnataka, India.

    abstract::Quality of water is an important criterion for evaluating the suitability of water for irrigation and drinking. In the present study the analysis of water samples from different sources like open wells, bore wells, farm ponds and streams/rivers of twenty villages of Bantwal taluk of Dakshina Kannada district, South-we...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smitha PG,Byrappa K,Ramaswamy SN

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of green gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) and growth behaviour of it's seedlings.

    abstract::Effect of paper mill effluents on Phaseolus aureus Roxb was studied. The effluent significantly inhibited germination of root and shoot length. The bio-chemical injury does not appear spontaneously but with the increase in effluent treatment there is reduction in observed biochemical parameters (chlorophyll, protein, ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Malla L,Mohanty BK

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental impact reduction through ecological planning at Bahia Magdalena, Mexico.

    abstract::For analyzing basic marine and coastal characteristics we selected the potential sites where shrimp culture could be developed in a large coastal zone, Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Based on our analysis, 6 sites were preselected and field stages of work were then developed to assess the precise suitab...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Malagrino G,Lagunas M,Rubio AO

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rotational application of bioinsecticide with deltamethrin-An antilarval measure for the control of filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus (Culicidae: Diptera).

    abstract::A laboratory investigation was undertaken to study the cyclic usage of field recommended doses of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti), Bacillus sphaericus (Bsp) and combination of Bti and Bsp (half the recommended dose of each) with deltamethrin 2.8 EC to attain better control of mosquito larvae. To understand th...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gayathri V,Jeyalakshmi T,Shanmugasundaram R,Murthy PB

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Development of ground vegetation under exotic tree plantations on restored coal mine spoil land in a dry tropical region of India.

    abstract::Restoration of mine spoil is a prime need for coal industry. The study of ground cover vegetation provides essential information about the species diversity and their successional trends during the restoration. The present study was conducted to analyze the structure and biomass accumulation of ground vegetation devel...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dutta RK,Agrawal M

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in tissue cholesterol and serum cortisol level during four reproductive phases of the male freshwater fish, Notopterus notopterus.

    abstract::The tissue cholesterol and serum cortisol changes during four reproductive phases has been studied in the freshwater fish Notopterus notopterus of male sex during four phases, preparatory (January - March), prespawning (April - May), spawning (August - September) and post spawning (November - December). The cholestero...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shankar DS,Kulkarni RS

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on oxidative stress induced nerve conduction deficits in cigarette smokers.

    abstract::An important role of oxidative stress for the development of vascular and neurological complications has encouraged us to undertake a study to assess the oxidative stress induced nerve conduction deficits among cigarette smokers. Eighteen regular male cigarette smokers and twenty nine male non-smokers were diagnosed f...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh VK,Pathak MK,Bihari V,Jyoti,Patel DK,Mathur N,Kesavachandran CN,Siddiqui MK

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physico-chemical characteristics of oil produced from seeds of some date palm cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera L.) .

    abstract::The oil content of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with some physico-chemical properties and nutrients were investigated in oil produced from seeds of six important date palm cultivars and one seed strain present in Saudi Arabia. The results indicated that the oil extracted from six seed cultivars of date palm r...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Soliman SS,Al-Obeed RS,Ahmed TA

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of colour pigments on biochemical parameters of bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis.

    abstract::The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of colour pigments used for painting the decorative articles like idols, on the freshwater bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis. The effects of subchronic exposure were studied by the changes in the biochemical constituents like total protein, glycogen and lactic ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Phadnis SD,Chandagade CA,Jadhav VV,Raut PD

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of methomyl formulation, a carbamate pesticide on ovarian follicular development and fertility in albino mice.

    abstract::Administration of 5 mg methomyl (40%) kg(-1) b.wt. mouse(-1) (equal to 50% of LD50 dose), every day for 90 days to adult female mice resulted in a significant decrease in body weight, relative weight of the ovary, uterus and fallopian tube; mean number of small, preantral, antral and pre-ovulatory follicles and fertil...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shanthalatha A,Madhuranath BN,Yajurvedi HN

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of acetylcholinesterase source from fish, Tor tambroides for detection of carbamate.

    abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from the brain tissue of local freshwater fish, Tor tambroides was isolated through affinity purification. Acetylthiocholine iodide (ATCi) was preferable synthetic substrate to purified AChE with highest maximal velocity (V(max)) and lowest biomolecular constant (K(m)) at 113.60 Umg(-1) and...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahmad SA,Sabullah MK,Shamaan NA,Abd Shukor MY,Jirangon H,Khalid A,Syed MA

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of diesel oil effluent in the mucosal surface of the alimentary canal of Oreochromis nilotica (Linnaeus): a scanning electron microscopic study.

    abstract::Adverse effects of diesel oil on microanatomical structure of the alimentary canal of O. nilotica were studied using SEM observations. The study revealed irregular arrangement of the stratified epithelial cells along with fragmentation of the normal concentric pattem of microridges of the same cells in buccopharynx an...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ghosh AR,Chakraborti P,Pal S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the occurrence of a double parasitism (copepod and isopod) on the anchovy fish in India.

    abstract::A double parasitism (isopod and copepod) on anchovy fish, Stolephorus commersonii Lacepede, 1803 was recorded from Parangipettai (India) coastal waters during June, 2004. This is the first report from this region and the infestation is discussed in relation to environmental parameters in this short communication. ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rajkumar M,Perumal P,Trilles JP

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of tomato plants treated with leaf extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (L.)) and mata-raton (Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin)): a greenhouse experiment.

    abstract::Extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A.) and mata-raton (Gliricidia sepium) leaves were used as insect repellent during organic cultivation of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) and were compared with untreated plants or plants treated with lambda-cyhalothrin (chemical treatment). The best developed tomato plants we...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Montes-Molina JA,Nuricumbo-Zarate IH,Hernández-Díaz J,Gutiérrez-Miceli FA,Dendooven L,Ruíz-Valdiviezo VM

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-relationship between growth analysis and carbohydrate contents of sweet sorghum cultivars and lines.

    abstract::The carbohydrate contents of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is an important industrial factor for crystal sugar or bioethanol production. In this study the relationship between growth analysis and carbohydrate contents were studied to recognize the best growth stages for sweet sorghum harvesting. Five sweet...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Almodares A,Taheri R,Adeli S

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00