Abstract:
:Petrochemical industry have severe problem in disposing effluent and semisolid sludge despite repeated recycling. It requires further treatment prior to disposal of sludge. In recent years biological treatment methods received much attention and considered as an efficient low-cost treatment. One such method is vermiculture treatment The end product of vermicompost is rich in essential micro and macronutrients along with microorganisms in a very simple form. Adding cast, not only improves the soil structure and fertility but also leads to improvement in overall plant growth and thus increase their yield. The present study was carried out to dispose the petrochemical sludge biologically using an exotic earthworm Eudrilus eugineae. The petrochemical sludge at various concentrations 25, 50 and 75% were subjected to vermicomposting treatment for a period of 60 days. During the period of study, data were collected on life form of earthworm and chemical analysis of the sludge before and after treatment. The microbial analysis was carried out fortnightly. The results indicate that 25 and 50% concentration of sludge was ideal for the vermicomposting, whereas the higher concentration inhibits the vermicomposting.
journal_name
J Environ Bioljournal_title
Journal of environmental biologyauthors
Banu JR,Esakkiraj S,Nagendran R,Logakanthi Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-7issue
1eissn
0254-8704issn
2394-0379journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Actinomycetes are group of Gram-positive bacteria with high GC-content in their DNA. They are extremely useful for the pharmaceutical industry due to their seemingly unlimited capacity to produce secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities and chemical structure. The genus Streptomyces constitutes 50% of ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22438/jeb/37/6/prn.97
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of air pollutants on the architecture of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) needles was examined in polluted and control forest sites around the Yeniköy thermal power plant (YTPP) in Muğla, Turkey. The aim of this research was to test the hypothesis that air pollutants emitted from the YTPP cause the dil...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies were conducted on the ability of males of the gray shrew, Notiosorex crawfordi to use tactile cues to detect and respond to changes in topographical features of their environment. The animals were videotaped, digitized, and analyzed through video recordings. All subjects showed habituation (decreas...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Area wise, the measurement of LC50 for pollutants is of great value in predicting the safe concentration dose of the contaminant in the environment on different aquatic species. The lethality of toxic substances including heavy metals to the aquatic organisms are usually assessed by following static bio-assay or conti...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of colour pigments used for painting the decorative articles like idols, on the freshwater bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis. The effects of subchronic exposure were studied by the changes in the biochemical constituents like total protein, glycogen and lactic ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new compound E was isolated from the methanolic extract of the leaves of Heliotropium indicum by chromatographic fractionation. In the present study, the effect of the compound E on reproduction of Helopeltis theivora has been evaluated. The acute toxicity study (LD50) and sub-acute toxicity studies (haematological,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To remove turbidity and minimize microbiological risks, rapid sand filtration is one of main drinking water treatment processes in the world. However, after a long-term operation, sand particles will be colonized by microorganisms which can remove biodegradable organic matters and nitrogen compounds. In this study, 16...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The juveniles of M. malcolmsonii were exposed to 24.1 microg l(-1) of Hg fora period of 21 days. The gills and hepatopancreas of test prawns were sampled and processed for electron microscopic observations. Mitochondria are the organelle most affected in the gills of test prawns. The number of mitochondria and the ele...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cenchrus is an important component of major grass cover of world. Similar to the other major tropical grasses most of the species in genus Cenchrus are also apomictic in nature hence correct and precise identification of accessions and species are problematic and dubious. In the present study 187 decamer oligonucleoti...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carbohydrate contents of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is an important industrial factor for crystal sugar or bioethanol production. In this study the relationship between growth analysis and carbohydrate contents were studied to recognize the best growth stages for sweet sorghum harvesting. Five sweet...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study on photosynthetic activity and biochemical parameters in Thompson Seedless grapes grafted on Dog Ridge rootstock and its impact on growth, yield and amino acid profile at various stages of berry development was conducted during the year 2012-2013. Leaf and berry samples from ten year old vines of Thompson Se...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment was conducted in pots of 25 kg capacity to study the effect of saline irrigation (EC 0,5,10,15 and 20 dSm-1) prepared by mixing NaCl, NaSO4, CaCl and MgCl2 in 3:1 ratio of chloride and sulphate on gas exchange traits, membrane stability, chlorophyll stability index and osmolytic defense mechanism in Zizi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcystis aeruginosa is generally dominant in many Mexican freshwater ecosystems interacting with zooplankton species. Hence, feeding and filtration rates were quantified for three cladoceran (Daphnia pulex, Moina micrura and Ceriodaphnia dubia) and three rotifer species (Brachionus calyciflorus, Brachionus rubens a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The samples were collected from 83 persons on 1 day (reading-I), 7 days (reading-II) and 30 days (reading-III) engaged in pesticide spraying in fourteen different fruit and vegetable farm stations located in the orchards of Gadap (rural area), Karachi-Pakistan. In the present study 26 workers out of 83 who were expose...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With an objective to assess environmental management criteria of a vinasse treatment plant (VTP) and to evaluate the critical environmental parameters, a study was undertaken in a multi-product (packaged apple juice, distillery, brewery, packaged drinking water) brewery-cum-distillery unit. The facility with a volumet...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fungal beta-D-glucan is a biological response modifier (BRM), but a major obstacle to the clinical utilization of these BRMs is their relative insolubility in aqueous media. We made soluble sulfated-beta-glucan (SGL) from insoluble beta-glucan (IGL) by sulfation method. In single dose toxicity study of SGL for 7 d...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional medicinal plants contain a wide variety of chemicals that have potent antibacterial activity. To find an alternative agent of overcoming the problems of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), the antibacterial mechanism of Ponciruss trifoliata against MRSA was investigated. Ethyl acetate (EtOA...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the occurrence and abundance of class 1 integrons and related antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in a sewage treatment plant (STP) of China. Totally, 189 bacterial strains were isolated from influent, activated sludge and effluent, and 40 isolates contained the integons with a complete structur...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A defined microbial consortium was developed for the degradation of isoprothiolane. Isoprothiolane-biodegradation parameters were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Three variables chosen for the study were inoculum concentration (50-1500 microg protein ml(-1)), temperature (25-35 degrees C) and pH (4...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, extensively used as a softener for polyvinyl chloride resins. A study was conducted to evaluate its effect on reproductive function of Wistar rats. DBP was given orally at a dose of 500, 1000 and 1500 mg kg(-1) body weight for 7 days. Evaluating histo...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out in a clonal seed orchard of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), to determine the difference and interaction for reproductive and growth characters among clones and its impact on fertility variation and gene diversity Numbers of female and male strobili, and height and diameter at breast height...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to evaluate the protective role of lycopene on cytotoxicity induced by mercury in albino mice. The animals were randomly divided into seven groups. Group I (control) were treated with tap water Group II (positive control) were treated with 20 mg kg(-1) d(-1) lycopene, Group III were t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duckweed (Lemna minor) a small vascular plant, grows rapidly, is sensitive to a wide variety of toxicants and is easy to culture. A method is described that measures duckweed frond growth, chlorophyll, protein and biomass content as indicator of growth inhibition. The physico-chemical analysis of anaerobically treated...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to determine some physical and mechanical properties of Paulownia tomentosa wood grown in Turkey. The samples trees harvested from Kargi in Corum. Physical properties including air-dry density oven-dry density basic density swelling, shrinkage and oven-dry and air-dry thermal conductivity coef...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid increase in population together with unplanned disposal of effluents from various industries has resulted in accumulation of various heavy metals like As, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn in soil ecosystem which ultimately causes DNA damage in living systems. Considering this, the present study was designed to eval...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans can be exposed to arsenic from a variety of environmental, occupational and medicinal sources. Exposure from drinking water is the most common source nowadays. Inorganic arsenic is metabolized by two main biochemical reactions: reduction and oxidative methylation. Recent studies have confirmed a reactivation of...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodical changes in physico-chemical properties and cyanophycean bloom in a pond ofAgra city during the year 2005 and 2006 were studied. It was recorded that the pond water was polluted throughout the study period and this was closely associated with Cyanobacterial bloom. During summer (March to June), the pond wate...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of mercury (Hg) on the biochemical parameters of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill leaf was studied. Application of mercuric chloride in varying concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mM HgCl2 kg(-1) sand) caused significant reduction that went up to 89% and 72% chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents respective...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vegetative and reproductive phenology of Barringtonia acutangula, a floodplain tree species was studied at Chatla floodplain, Assam North East India with the aim to investigate vegetative and reproductive phenology under stressful environment of seasonal submergence and to assess the impact of environmental variables ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The boundaries of landscape policies often coincide with political or economic boundaries, thus creating a situation where a unit of landscape protection or management reflects more its present political status than its historico-geographical situation, its historical function and formation. At the same time, it is ev...
journal_title:Journal of environmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00