Abstract:
:Adiponectin is an adipocyte-specific secretory protein that circulates in serum as three oligomeric complexes known as the high, medium and low molecular weight form (HMW, MMW and LMW). HMW adiponectin has been suggested to be a better predictor of metabolic variables, and it was recently reported that the ratio of HMW to total adiponectin or to LMW, not the absolute amount of plasma adiponectin, might be crucial in determining insulin sensitivity. Insulin resistance (IR) is considered to be a primary component of vascular risk factors. Although the association of depression with atherosclerotic vascular diseases has been well documented, the contribution of IR to the evolution and progression of depression-associated vascular morbidity and mortality remains unknown. The current preliminary study showed that the ratio of HMW to total adiponectin or to LMW, not the absolute amount of plasma adiponectin, was negatively associated with depression severity in healthy elderly subjects without metabolic syndrome. This pilot study supports a promising role of adiponectin multimer distribution for clarifying the pathophysiological mechanism by which depression is associated with increased risk for IR, leading to cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Narita K,Murata T,Hamada T,Takahashi T,Kosaka H,Sudo S,Mizukami K,Yoshida H,Wada Ydoi
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.07.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
124-7issue
1eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
S0278-5846(07)00264-3journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic substance abuse has been associated with decrements in the processing and expression of language. The present study utilized the N400 event-related electroencephalographic potential to index semantic processing in 133 adults with (n=49) or without (n=84) a history of alcohol and/or cocaine dependence...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.04.036
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress has multifaceted effects on pain. On the one hand, it is a powerful inhibitor of nociception and inflammation; on the other hand, it contributes to enhanced pathological states including the establishment and continuation of chronic pain. These seemingly paradoxical effects can be better understood by investiga...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.10.014
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The present study compared retrospectively in a clinical non-experimental setting the efficacy of buprenorphine (BUP) in different subgroups of dually diagnosed and non-dually diagnosed opioid-dependent patients: all the subjects included in the study showed severe long-lasting heroin addiction and 68.4% were affected...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.10.007
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) is characterized by a severe impairment in emotional processing during both acute and euthymic phases of the illness. The aim of the present study was to investigate negative emotion processing in both euthymic patients and non-affected first-degree relatives, looking for sta...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.01.016
更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the APOE alleles and depressive symptoms of older adults, considering individual characteristics and the effect of neighborhood environment. METHODS:Using a multilevel, stratified sampling strategy, 500 elders were recruited from official household records...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.09.023
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Degeneration of cholinergic cortical neurons is one of the main reasons for the cognitive deficit in dementia of the Alzheimer type (AD) and in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Many subjects with AD and DLB have extrapyramidal dysfunction and depression resulting from degeneration of dopaminergic, noradrenergic and se...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0278-5846(03)00053-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered stress responsiveness has been repeatedly related to mood and anxiety disorders. In a traditional view, a reduction of the stress response has been thought favorable. The goal of the present study was to verify the hypothesis that high anxiety is accompanied by enhanced hormone release during stress. Healthy s...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.08.005
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::NVL (nuclear VCP (valosin containing protein)/p97-Like), a member of the AAA-ATPase (ATPases associated with various cellular activities) family, encodes a novel hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase)-interacting protein NVL2 which is a telomerase component essential for holoenzyme assembly. Previous researche...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.04.001
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) can possibly permanently alter the stress response system, affect the glutamatergic system and influence hippocampal volume in mood disorders. The aim of the study is to investigate the association between glutamate levels in the hippocampus, measured through single proton magnetic ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.07.007
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a growing body of evidence demonstrating that mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways play an important physiological role in the CNS, little is known about their role and function in various mental disorders including schizophrenia. Our previous studies have shown increased expression of several inter...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.017
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety disorder is a common illness with significant associated disability. Serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have become first-line treatment given their improved tolerability; however, there are few reports on the use of citalopram. Nine consecutive patients with a primary diagnosis of DSM-IV g...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00189-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vitamin D hypothesis of schizophrenia is a recent concept bringing together old observations on environmental risk factors and new findings on the neurodevelopmental effects of vitamin D. Candidate genes related to the vitamin D endocrine system have not yet been fully explored for this purpose. The coexistence of...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.10.002
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Treatment guidelines for major depressive disorder (MDD) recommend a continuous use of antidepressants for several weeks, while recent meta-analyses indicate that antidepressant efficacy starts to appear within 2 weeks and early treatment nonresponse is a predictor of subsequent nonresponse. OBJECTIVES:We pr...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.08.008
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A sample of 165 schizophrenic subjects was compared to a normal control group in order to evaluate associations between white matter hyperintensity signals and vascular risk factors. 2. A comprehensive medical chart review was completed on all subjects evaluating potential vascular risk factors. Brain MRI acquisiti...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)00102-n
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavior sensitization is a long-lasting enhancement of locomotor activity after exposure to psychostimulants. Incubation of sensitization is a phenomenon of remarkable augmentation of locomotor response after withdrawal and reflects certain aspects of compulsive drug craving. However, the mechanisms underlying these ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.09.008
更新日期:2016-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Static and dynamic functional connectivity are being increasingly used to measure the effects of disease and a range of different interventions on brain networks. While preliminary evidence suggests that static connectivity can be modulated by chronic antidepressants administration in healthy individuals and...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.021
更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with abnormal information processing. The P300 component of event-related potentials (ERPs) is known to be a useful marker of information processing. The purposes of this study were to determine the P300 current source density in PTSD patients, and its relati...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.08.002
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bipolar disorder (BD) patients present a 3-5 fold greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to general population. The underlying mechanisms for the increased prevalence of T2D in BD population are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this review is to critically review evidence su...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::While it is now well established that the independent brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has some important central functions besides the vascular ones, the relevance of its main bioactive peptide angiotensin II (Ang II) on the memory processes, as well as on oxidative stress status is not completely understood. The...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.12.009
更新日期:2013-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::1. Interaction between iron and melanin may provide a reasonable explanation for the vulnerability of the melanin containing dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) to neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). 2. Scatchard analysis of the binding of iron to synthetic dopamine melanin revealed a high-aff...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(93)90038-t
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The sensitivity of dopamine reward pathways has been implicated in the risk for various psychiatric disorders including compulsive overeating. The evidence is divided, however, about the direction of causal association. One argument is that a Reward Deficiency Syndrome is the risk factor, while others contend...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.09.024
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition highly comorbid with depression. The endocannabinoid (eCB) system and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are suggestively involved in both disorders. We examined whether cannabinoids can prevent the long-term depressive-like symptoms induced by exp...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.026
更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hypericum perforatum is a medicinal plant with established antidepressant properties. The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of this antidepressant with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as a group of standard antidepressants. For this purpose, Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.10.018
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Twenty-two patients hospitalized for treatment of depression were treated under conditions simulating those of home treatment. 2. Full doses of nortriptyline, from 100 to 150 mg/day, were started after baseline observations were made. 3. Two patients were dropped from the study, one for orthostatic hypotension, one...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(91)90041-x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rat has been proposed as an animal model of depressive behavior. Exposing WKY rats to stress stimulation produces symptoms such as anhedonia, psychomotor retardation, ambivalence and negative memory bias. Given the role of the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system in cognitive, emotional and motivatio...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.06.017
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite considerable efforts and successes investigating the function of the hippocampal formation in memory processes, there are still numerous elusive key issues. Some of them will be addressed in this review. We will argue that recent evidence supports hippocampal participation in several memory processes, such as ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00153-1
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) signs of neuronal degeneration are accompanied by markers of microglial activation, inflammation, and oxidant damage. The presence of nitrotyrosine in the cell bodies of neurons in AD suggests that peroxynitrite contributes to the pathogenesis of the disease. A d...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00192-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that the human 5-HT(7) receptor may be involved in the pharmacodynamics of risperidone and may influence clinical response of the drug. A pharmocogenetics study of this receptor may therefore be useful in developing individualized therapy. But few studies about it have been done. In t...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.02.008
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the anti-aggressiveness effects of the atypical anti-psychotic olanzapine with that of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and benzodiazepines (BZD) among patients with heroin dependence submitted to opioid-agonists substitution treatment. Sixty-seven (67) patients who met the DSM-IV cri...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.04.023
更新日期:2006-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated exposure to stress during childhood is associated with increased risk for neuropsychiatric illness, substance use disorders and other behavioral problems in adulthood. However, it is not clear how chronic childhood stress can lead to emergence of such a wide range of symptoms and disorders in later life. One ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.06.015
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00