In vitro Ig-synthesis and proliferative activity in multiple myeloma are stimulated by different growth factors.

Abstract:

:Plasma cells isolated from bone marrow (BM) aspirates of 15 patients with active multiple myeloma (MM) were cultured and analysed for in vitro proliferative response and Ig-synthesis upon stimulation with interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). The proliferative response, determined as Ki-67 positivity in concentrated plasma cells, was increased by IL-6 (Stimulation Index, SI = 1.77 +/- 0.21 (M +/- SEM] but not by IL-3 or IL-4. This proliferation could be blocked by anti-IL-6. In vitro Ig-synthesis was stimulated by IL-4 (SI = 1.62 +/- 0.12 (M +/- SEM) P less than 0.05) but not by IL-6 or IL-3. This effect was not antagonized by anti-IL-6. An inverse correlation was found in this group of patients between the IL-6 induced stimulation of plasma cell proliferative activity and the IL-4 induced increase of Ig-synthesis (P = 0.027). These data indicate in MM that Ig-synthesis and the in vitro proliferative activity may be stimulated by different haematopoietic growth factors, which may reflect the involvement of different responding cells.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Sonneveld P,Schoester M,de Leeuw K

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1991.tb08086.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

589-94

issue

4

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

79

pub_type

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