[Adaptation and validation of a questionnaire on susceptibility, benefits and barriers in breast cancer screening with mammography].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To adapt the on breast cancer screening to Spanish, and to asses its validity and reliability. METHODS:We assessed validation of a scale with 3 dimensions (susceptibility, benefits and barriers) with Likert responses in a case-control study. Cases were women not participating in a breast cancer screening program and controls consisted of participating women. A process of translation and back-translation was carried out and a technical committee analyzed discrepancies. Comprehension was tested in 17 women. Two hundred seventy-four women participated in the study. In 32 of these women, the questionnaire was administered twice after a 1-month interval to estimate its reliability. RESULTS:The intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.89, 0.70 and 0.90, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.71, 0.48 and 0.57 for susceptibility, benefits and barriers, respectively. Construct validity: from the factorial analysis, 3 factors were obtained explaining 34% of the variance. The confirmatory factorial analysis indicated acceptable goodness-of-fit of the data to the theoretical model. Older women perceived less susceptibility to breast cancer as well as greater barriers to attending screening. Women with a lower educational level perceived greater barriers. The scale did not seem to predict adherence to the program. CONCLUSIONS:The adapted scale presents problems of validity and internal consistency. The dimensions of benefits and barriers require thorough adaptation and validation before the scale is used in Spanish women.

journal_name

Gac Sanit

journal_title

Gaceta sanitaria

authors

Esteva M,Ripoll J,Sánchez-Contador C,Collado F,Tebé C,Castaño E,Torrent M

doi

10.1157/13108499

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-01 00:00:00

pages

282-9

issue

4

eissn

0213-9111

issn

1578-1283

pii

13108499

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
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