Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The presence of trihalomethanes in the water systems of several Spanish cities has been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to analyze trihalomethane concentrations in the water provided for human consumption in the city of Barcelona. METHODS:We analyzed 151 water samples collected in 1998. The analyses were performed in the Public Health Laboratory of Barcelona using the purge-and-trap method and subsequent determination by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The results are presented according to the source of the water: the rivers of Llobregat or Ter, or a mixture of these. RESULTS:Trihalomethane concentrations in the water from Ter were relatively low, with a predominance of chloroform and bromodichloromethane, while concentrations in the water from Llobregat were much higher, with a predominance of bromoform and dibromochloromethane. Mixed water showed intermediate concentrations. The total concentrations reached in the water from Llobregat were above 100 microg/l. CONCLUSIONS:The results show the need to continue reducing organic pollution and halogenated compounds in the water used for human consumption in Barcelona.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Calderón J,Capell C,Centrich F,Artazcoz L,González-Cabré M,Villalbí JRdoi
10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71668-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
241-3issue
3eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
13032392journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract::We describe priority issues and some of the results obtained from the implementation of the Prevention and Reduction of Traffic Accident Injuries program in a health area. Since 1999 the public health center has made a priority of identifying and recruiting partners from other sectors (the local police association and...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(03)71757-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The planning, provision and monitoring of medical and support services for patient groups with chronic ailments may require disability assessment and registration. The purpose of this study was to assess disability in three groups of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic heart fa...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe socioeconomic inequalities in the provision and uptake of prenatal care among women in Barcelona (Spain) between 1994 and 2003. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of women in Barcelona who delivered a child without birth defects. Information was obtained from hospital medical records and a personal in...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13084124
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Health resources utilization is related to health conditions and to the population's sociodemographic characteristics. Low socioeconomic groups show increased utilization of certain resources. Emergency department utilization could also be affected by socioeconomic factors. The aim of this study was to ident...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71645-2
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We estimated the effect that a smoking cessation intervention in the Spanish population of smokers would have on smoking-related morbidity, mortality and health care costs. METHODS:We adopted the model Health and Economic Consequences of Smoking sponsored by the WHO Health Organization and developed by the T...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71929-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, or Hajj, is a basic tenet of the Islamic doctrine and, after Ramadan, annually represents the largest human concentration (with up to 5% of from the EU) around the world. Such a gathering entails health risks. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted of...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the number of incident cases of cancer in Spain between 1993 and 1996. METHODS:We used data on the incidence of cancer from nine Spanish population-based cancer registries published in the monograph Cancer incidence in Five Continents, vols. VI and VII (period 1983-92). The National Institute of ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71591-9
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the influence of some risk factors on the incidence rate of Lyme disease and the main clinical manifestations. METHODS:A retrospective study of Lyme disease (2006-2013) was performed in north-west Spain; we included only patients who fulfilled the epidemiological surveillance criteria defined by ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.01.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article argues for the need to implement community healthcare promotion initiatives in medical practice. Some of the community initiatives introduced in primary care, as well as scientific evidence and associated implementation factors are described. The need for effective coordination between primary care and pu...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.05.012
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim preventing future problems of underachievement at school, we studied the possible relationship between learning difficulties and iron deficiency in nursery-school children. To do this, we determined the prevalence of iron deficiency and the prevalence or learning difficulties in the different areas of men...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(92)71114-5
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is some experience in the study of mortality inequalities in Spanish cities, there are large urban centers that have not yet been investigated using the census tract as the unit of territorial analysis. The coordinated project journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria pub_type: 杂志文章 doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(08)75362-7 更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On September 3, 2005, the Ciudad Real Public Health Service (Spain) received a report of 20 cases of gastroenteritis in the municipality of Daimiel. We conducted an investigation to determine the cause or causes of the outbreak and to implement control measures. Most of the cases involved young people who vi...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13115108
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waiting lists for non-urgent medical care, in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, occur mainly in public health systems such as those found in Spain and many other European countries. If waiting lists are moderate they can be useful in the process of managing these patients and are accepted by health professionals a...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71954-7
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the mean age of sexual intercourse debut (SID) and associated family and individual factors in 14-19-year-olds of both sexes in the 32 states of Mexico in 2007. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted of a representative sample of 9,893 students aged between 14 and 19 years old. The data we...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.08.011
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The consolidation of breast cancer screening programs, with full coverage of the target population in all Spanish regions, has encouraged the beginning of a joint research strategy. This strategy aims to improve the effectiveness of breast cancer screening by gathering information from distinct screening prog...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporating community health teaching in the undergraduate nursing and medicine curriculum and postgraduate training programmes contributes to enhance the quality, rigour and sustainability of health-promoting community interventions. In this article, we discuss the failure of Spanish Medical Universities to include...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on the choice of the contraceptive method used among women in Spain in 2006. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study of women aged 15-49 who reported the contraceptive method used during the first sexual intercourse (n = 3352) and during the 4 weeks ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.05.009
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical pluralism and the uses of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) are phenomena of increasing interest in the international arena. The aim of this chapter is to comment on Spanish studies dealing with medical pluralism and CAM. We have only a few scattered anthropological studies, and some data from surve...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13062263
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to show an area-level association between the frequency of intestinal metaplasia (IM) in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients and tobacco consumption. METHODS:We systematically reviewed the literature to retrieve data on the prevalence of IM in different countries and performed an ecological analy...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1157/13123970
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The social organizational climate is a psychological variable which influences the behaviour of the people at work. With the aim of knowing and measuring the work environment in primary health care (Sector 11, Madrid), a transversal descriptive study has been performed on a sample of 350 people. We have used the surve...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(94)71176-6
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the reliability and construct validity of the three dimensions of the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): demand, control and job support among hospital nursing staff. METHODS:The minimun reduced version of the JCQ was used, which include three dimensions: psychological de...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71533-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to analyze the impact of Spanish smoke-free legislation (Law 42/2010) on the business activity of bars, cafés, and restaurants. METHODS:we used the micro-data from the Household Budget Survey for 2010 and 2011. The linking files allowed close follow-up of the households that remained in the sample for 2 cons...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.05.006
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report trihalomethane (THM) and haloacetic acid (HAA) concentrations in drinking water, assess variations in these concentrations depending on source and over time, and estimate individual intake during pregnancy. METHODS:Water taken from 33 representative points of the water supply network of the 25 mun...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have suggested that incidence density should be used in studying nosocomial infection. We assess several risk factors for hospital infection by two ratios, the incidence density ratio (IDR) and the relative risk (RR), in an historical cohort of 843 patients. The variables analyzed were: operation, its ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(90)71036-9
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::R-ALERGO is a project developed by researchers from the Universitat Politècnica de València and the Hospital Universitario La Fe (Valencia, Spain). The main objective of the project is to create a mobile application identifying, within the city of Valencia, the most favorable routes for allergic individuals. The appli...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.11.003
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the presence of women in the governance of health-related scientific societies in Spain today. METHODS:Spanish scientific societies were identified by vising the websites of the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality, and Fisterra. The sex of the president, executive officers and the bo...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.09.010
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to test the validity and reliability of a Spanish sign language (SSL) adaptation of KIDSCREEN-27, a health-related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaire for use in deaf children and adolescents. METHODS:We performed an observational cross-sectional study of 114 deaf children and ado...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.11.003
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Spain, one third of all children and two-thirds of adults suffer from excess weight, a condition that generates a direct excess medical cost of 2000 million Euros. Obesogenic food environments cause obesity by promoting the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods. Accordingly,...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antimicrobial resistances to antibiotics are a worldwide public health issue. Today's successful treatments of infections are threatened. If the antimicrobial resistances to antibiotics are not controlled, morbidity, mortality and health care costs would increase. The main reason for the increasing number of these...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1157/13086041
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article offers a brief summary of the factors that the author believes should be considered when analyzing the multiple interrelations between the economic crisis and its effects on public finances, social spending, and the health and welfare of Spaniards. For the sake of brevity, a linear argument is followed, w...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.02.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00