Abstract：
:Incorporating community health teaching in the undergraduate nursing and medicine curriculum and postgraduate training programmes contributes to enhance the quality, rigour and sustainability of health-promoting community interventions. In this article, we discuss the failure of Spanish Medical Universities to include family and community medicine and primary health care as integrated and cross-cutting disciplines on the undergraduate curriculum. During specialized medical and nursing training, community health teaching varies widely depending on the qualification, priorities and motivation of the primary health care workers, teaching units and trainees. Growing job instability and current nurse and medical recruitment systems, are hindering learning being put into practice, as well as the development of health-promoting community activities and the strengthening of training networks and facilities. Amid such adversity, there are initiatives that provide quality training on community health and should, accordingly, be fostered and acknowledged.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Valls Pérez B,Calderón Larrañaga S,March Cerdà JC,Oltra Rodríguez Edoi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
82-85eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(18)30158-4journal_volume
32 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present surveillance data on advanced disease (AD) and late presentation (LP) of HIV in Spain and their determinants. METHODS:We included all new HIV diagnoses notified by the autonomous regions that consistently reported such cases throughout the period 2007-2011. Coverage was 54% of the total Spanish po...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.06.009
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our objective was to describe the methodological limitations and recommendations identified by authors of original articles on immigration and health in Spain. A literature review was conducted of original articles published in Spanish or English between 1998 and 2012 combining keywords on immigration and health. A to...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.012
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical activities are increasingly performed with preventive purposes, as part of community programs for secondary prevention but also as part of many clinical activities. However, there are few evaluations of preventive and health promotion activities and, in general, these evaluations only assess aspects of efficac...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0213-9111(11)70007-3
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence rates of gastric cancer among cancer survivors with those in the general population, and estimate the probability of a gastric second primary cancer being diagnosed 10 years after any other first primary cancer. METHOD:A cohort of first primary cancers (other than gastric) diagnosed ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.08.010
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the importance of chronic musculoskeletal problems in the adult population of Catalonia (Spain) and their effect on self-perceived health, activity restriction and use of health services. METHODS:A population-based survey of 15,926 adults was performed. Multistage stratified sampling was perform...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.03.008
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to highlight the fact that the present financial system of the Health Regional Services is constraining their management and development possibilities and thus, the System designed in the General Law of Health (Ley General de Salud); moreover, it is, hindering the development of the Autono...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(91)71074-1
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe priority issues and some of the results obtained from the implementation of the Prevention and Reduction of Traffic Accident Injuries program in a health area. Since 1999 the public health center has made a priority of identifying and recruiting partners from other sectors (the local police association and...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(03)71757-9
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measured with the 36-item Short-Form (SF-36) questionnaire in women workers in the fishing industry, compared with norm-based values in the reference population and other similar samples of persons with musculoskeletal disorders. METHOD:A cross-sectional st...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.01.011
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development of an information system that connects data from multiple health records to improve assistance to patients, health services administration, management, evaluation, and inspection, as well as public health and research. METHOD:Deterministic connection of pseudonymized data from a p...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.03.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the morbidity burden of immigrants and natives residing in Aragón, Spain, based on patient registries in primary care, which represents individuals' first contact with the health system. METHODS:A retrospective observational study was carried out, based on linking electronic primary care medical r...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.07.007
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inclusion of the quadrivalent human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine in the schedule of the Spanish National Health System sparked the debate over Gardasil, which was presented to the public as a "vaccine against cervical cancer". In this context, Sanofi Pasteur MSD was sued for misleading advertising in the campaign...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.03.007
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The physical activity (PA) levels of Spanish adolescents must be determined to assess how the lack of PA may affect the increasing prevalence of obesity. Thus, to assess PA in this age range valid measurement instruments are essential. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of four easily applied...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.02.013
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hybrid epidemiologic designs combining elements from case-control studies and cohort studies are reviewed. Firstly, the characteristics of selection of both index group and reference group are commented on. The selection of cases required a population-based disease registry. The type of selection of reference group pe...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(95)71216-x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of the major risk behavior in HIV transmission (syringe sharing and failure to use condoms) and associated factors among drug injectors recruited for a syringe exchange program (PIJ) in the city of Madrid. METHODS:Cross-section study. All the information was obtained in 1993 throu...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(96)71899-x
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical pluralism and the uses of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) are phenomena of increasing interest in the international arena. The aim of this chapter is to comment on Spanish studies dealing with medical pluralism and CAM. We have only a few scattered anthropological studies, and some data from surve...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13062263
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the quality of prescriptions in primary care area through indicators established by a team of physicians and to analyze the relationship between these indicators and those used by the Spanish public health system (INSALUD) in the same area. METHODS:An observational, cross sectional study was perfo...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(03)71773-7
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conditions of death are studied in a sample of oncological patients who died at home. By interviewing people, relatives or not, who assumed the main responsibility for the patient's care, information was gathered about different aspects of the patient's life in its terminal period. In this study, information was c...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(90)70999-5
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the quality of websites of pharmacoeconomics centers and organizations in the countries of the European Union, the United States and Canada through a validated system with explicit criteria. METHODS:The websites of institutions and centers related to pharmacoeconomics and health economics in the...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(04)72016-6
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine therapeutic compliance when brand name amlodipine and simvastatin are substituted for generic drugs, and to determine patients' and physicians' opinions of this substitution. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed an observational study with a control group, based on a review of the medical records i...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe life and work conditions, practices associated with HIV transmission, self-informed HIV status and HIV test coverage in a group of male transgender street prostitutes. METHODS:Case descriptive study of male transgender street prostitutes who attended a mobile unit of a harm reduction programme in...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(00)71490-7
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the handicapped care quality in a Primary Health Care Centre. This was a two phase evaluation (both of a year): first evaluation with 4 quality indicators and 142 patients; and the reevaluation with 10 quality indicators and 203 patients. We used explicits and norm...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(93)71164-4
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explore gender, class and geographical inequalities in health of the population aged over 65 years in Spain. We gathered data from the 1997 National Health Survey, 1999 hospital discharge data, 1998 mortality data from vital statistics, and from the 1999 National Survey on Disabilities. Health related behaviors (to...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13062253
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To have a better understanding on the role of the press in the communication of gender and health issues, the content of the five most spread newspapers in Spain was studied (El País, ABC, El Mundo, La Vanguardia and El Periódico de Catalunya) for five years (1997-2001) and the electronic version of The New York Times...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13062527
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Spain, one third of all children and two-thirds of adults suffer from excess weight, a condition that generates a direct excess medical cost of 2000 million Euros. Obesogenic food environments cause obesity by promoting the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods. Accordingly,...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reveals the presence of inequalities in access to health care that may be considered unfair and avoidable. These inequalities are related to coverage of clinical needs, to the financial problems faced by families in completing medical treatments, or to disparities in waiting times and the use of services ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.01.012
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between fear of falling and health status, a history of previous falls and personal characteristics in a representative sample of elderly people. METHOD:We conducted an observational, cross-sectional prevalence study in the community setting in Albacete (Spain) of 921 people olde...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.09.009
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews trends in lifestyle factors and identifies priorities in the fields of prevention and health promotion in the current economic recession. Several information sources were used, including a survey of 30 public health and primary care experts. Between 2006 and 2012, no significant changes in lifesty...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endeavor is a drug-eluting stent (DES) with superior results to the bare metal stent (BMS) and similar efficacy to other DES in terms of revascularization. The aim of this study was to assess the costs and benefits of Endeavor, other DES, BMS and coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG) in Spain. METHODS:A Mark...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.05.007
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several authors have suggested that incidence density should be used in studying nosocomial infection. We assess several risk factors for hospital infection by two ratios, the incidence density ratio (IDR) and the relative risk (RR), in an historical cohort of 843 patients. The variables analyzed were: operation, its ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(90)71036-9
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To contrast the costs of conventional and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) methods in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of mild hypertensive patients. METHODS:Among patients with conventional diagnosis of mild hypertension, the ABPM would discriminate patients with sustained hypertension, wh...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(99)71389-0
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
