Abstract：
:The first aim of this study was to analyse the effect of elite training, linked to expertise, in gymnastics on postural performance and control. For this purpose, body sway of expert gymnasts was compared to other sportsmen, non-experts and non-gymnasts, in two different postures: bipedal (easy and unspecific to gymnasts) and unipedal (difficult and fairly specific). The second aim was to compare the groups in the same tasks but in a visual condition for which they were not trained, i.e. with eyes closed. Postural performance was assessed by centre of gravity motion, which was computed from centre of pressure motion, estimating postural control. A significant difference between the two groups was observed for postural performance in the unipedal posture and with eyes open only. Regardless of their posture, the groups were similarly affected by removal of vision. Expertise in gymnastics seemed to improve postural performances only in situations for which their practise is related to, i.e. unipedal with eyes open. These reveal the importance of choosing a relevant postural configuration and visual condition according to the people's training or by extension experience.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Asseman FB,Caron O,Crémieux Jdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.01.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
76-81issue
1eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(07)00031-8journal_volume
27pub_type
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