Does participation in an intervention affect responses on self-report questionnaires?

Abstract:

:There has been some concern that participation in an intervention and exposure to a measurement instrument can change participants' interpretation of the items on a self-report questionnaire thereby distorting subsequent responses and biasing results. Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis using item response modeling can ascertain possible differences in item interpretation by testing for differences in item location between groups. The DIF for treatment versus control group differences at post-intervention assessment and the Time 1 and Time 2 differences in a control group were analyzed using data from a dietary change intervention trial for Boy Scouts. The measures included fruit and vegetable (FV) frequency of consumption, preferences and self-efficacy. Treatment-control group DIF at post-intervention assessment was detected in a higher percentage of items for FV frequency than for preference or self-efficacy. Time 1 to Time 2 differences in items for the control group were detected in one item for each of the three scales. Further research will need to clarify whether the obtained DIFs reflected true changes in frequency, preference or self-efficacy or some reinterpretation of items by participants following an intervention or merely after previous exposure to the measure.

journal_name

Health Educ Res

authors

Baranowski T,Allen DD,Mâsse LC,Wilson M

doi

10.1093/her/cyl087

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

i98-109

eissn

0268-1153

issn

1465-3648

pii

cyl087

journal_volume

21 Suppl 1

pub_type

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