Socio-demographic variations in perspectives on cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors.

Abstract:

:Coronary heart disease (CHD) rates in Ireland are very high but little is known about attitudes to the disease. Qualitative attitudinal data were collected in focus group settings from 74 individuals across socio-demographic categories in order to assess knowledge of and attitudes to CHD and associated risk factors. Focus group questions were derived from group deconstruction of constructs from the Health Belief Model, Theory of Planned Behaviour, Protection Motivation Theory and Social Learning Theory. Participants were drawn from the personnel lists of local government and a health authority hospital. Eight types of groups were constructed according to the various permutations of the three variables: age, gender and occupational group. Analyses revealed good knowledge levels about risk factors among participants. However, participants exhibited mixed loci of control and low motivation to change behaviours. Men generally were less motivated to change than women; older men thought it too late and younger ones too soon. Though white and blue collar groups' views were similar, the discussion in white collar groups was more varied. Participants were sceptical about apparently contradictory medical advice which undermined motivation to change. The data complement earlier work and suggest preventative initiatives should be more focused.

journal_name

Health Educ Res

authors

Nic Gabhainn S,Kelleher CC,Naughton AM,Carter F,Flanagan M,McGrath MJ

doi

10.1093/her/14.5.619

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-10-01 00:00:00

pages

619-28

issue

5

eissn

0268-1153

issn

1465-3648

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Reducing antibiotics for colds and flu: a student-taught program.

    abstract::A student peer-taught program, to decrease antibiotic use for colds and flu, was developed and implemented in one school district (21 schools) in Chisinau, Moldova, in 2003-04. A second district (20 schools) served as the control (C). Students (12-13 years) and adults most responsible for the family's health care comp...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cym008

    authors: Cebotarenco N,Bush PJ

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to the 'Dark Side of Tanning' skin cancer prevention mass media campaign and its association with tanning attitudes in New South Wales, Australia.

    abstract::Melanoma is the most common cancer among 15- to 29-year-olds in Australia, with rates increasing with age. The 'Dark Side of Tanning' (DSOT) mass media campaign was developed in 2007 to influence attitudes related to tanning. This study aimed to assess recall and impact of the DSOT campaign. Data were collected using ...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyv002

    authors: Perez D,Kite J,Dunlop SM,Cust AE,Goumas C,Cotter T,Walsberger SC,Dessaix A,Bauman A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with smoking progression among Spanish adolescents.

    abstract::Smoking onset takes place in the early years of adolescence, and can be seen as a progression through stages of preparation, trying, experimentation, regular smoking and nicotine dependence or addiction. The objective of this study is to identify 1-year predictors of smoking consolidation among occasional smokers (exp...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/17.6.750

    authors: Ariza-Cardenal C,Nebot-Adell M

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health education theory: an application to the process of patient-provider communication.

    abstract::Although the medical visit is widely acknowledged as an important event presenting unique opportunities for the modification of health beliefs and behaviors, health education theory has provided few explanatory mechanisms for understanding its communication process. The purpose of this paper is to explore a theoretica...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/6.2.185

    authors: Roter DL,Hall JA

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a school-based smoking prevention program among subgroups of adolescents.

    abstract::In autumn 1995 The Norwegian Cancer Society in cooperation with The Research Center for Health Promotion, University of Bergen started a study of school-based interventions aiming at preventing smoking among pupils in Norwegian secondary schools. The study comprised a nationwide sample of 4441 students at 99 schools (...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/her/13.2.215

    authors: Jøsendal O,Aarø LE,Bergh IH

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Deterioration of academic achievement and marijuana use onset among rural adolescents.

    abstract::This study utilizes discrete-time survival analysis to assess the effect of level of academic achievement (both contemporaneously and prospectively) and changes in academic achievement on initiation of marijuana use among rural adolescents in junior high school. In the sample under consideration, 36% of boys and 23% o...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyl083

    authors: Henry KL,Smith EA,Caldwell LL

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using a domestic and sexual violence prevention advocate to implement a dating violence prevention program with athletes.

    abstract::'Coaching Boys into Men' is an evidence-based dating violence prevention program for coaches to implement with male athletes. A common adaptation of this program is delivery by domestic violence and sexual violence prevention advocates instead of coaches. We explored how this implementer adaptation may influence athle...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyw045

    authors: Jaime MC,Stocking M,Freire K,Perkinson L,Ciaravino S,Miller E

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Could pets be of help in achieving health literacy? A media analysis demonstration study.

    abstract::This paper asks whether, when seeking to reach the public, interest in the health of pets merits consideration. Our data set consisted of 128 items from Canadian media coverage, 1996-2006, that dealt with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) as well as with cats, dogs or both. Three main messages regarding pet healt...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyn008

    authors: Rock M,Lail P

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Strengthening teachers' abilities to implement a vision health program in Taiwanese schools.

    abstract::We designed a school-based, nationwide program called the 'New Era in Eye Health' to strengthen teacher training and to examine whether the existence of a government vision care policy influenced teachers' vision care knowledge and students' behavior. Baseline data and 3-month follow-up data were compared. A random sa...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyx057

    authors: Chang LC,Liao LL,Chen MI,Niu YZ,Hsieh PL

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding reasons for participating in a school-based influenza vaccination program and decision-making dynamics among adolescents and parents.

    abstract::Influenza remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Vaccinating school-aged children has been demonstrated to be beneficial to the child and in reducing viral transmission to vulnerable groups such as the elderly. This qualitative study sought to identify reasons parents and students...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyt060

    authors: Herbert NL,Gargano LM,Painter JE,Sales JM,Morfaw C,Murray D,Diclemente RJ,Hughes JM

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Disclosing donation decisions: the role of organ donor prototypes in an extended theory of planned behaviour.

    abstract::This study explored the role of donor prototype evaluations (perceptions of the typical organ donor) in organ donation communication decisions using an extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) model. The model incorporated attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, moral norm, self-identity, and donor...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyp028

    authors: Hyde MK,White KM

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of photographs and written descriptors on melanoma detection.

    abstract::Two studies are reported on the effects of photographic and written information on performance in an experimental melanoma detection task. Subjects were shown slides of four types of skin lesions, including melanoma, and were asked what they would do if the lesion was on their skin. Four response options were provided...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/her/12.3.375

    authors: Borland R,Mee V,Meehan JW

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding soft drink consumption among female adolescents using the Theory of Planned Behavior.

    abstract::This study identified factors that influence regular soda consumption among 707 female students, aged 13-18 years, attending North Los Angeles County public high schools. Participants completed a group-administered Theory of Planned Behavior-based questionnaire. Almost all of the participants, 96.3%, reported that the...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyf017

    authors: Kassem NO,Lee JW,Modeste NN,Johnston PK

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • BMI screening in schools: helpful or harmful.

    abstract::This is a comprehensive review of policies and research regarding body mass index (BMI) screening in schools in the United Kingdom and the United States. Although there are potential benefits to conducting screenings in schools, there is also the potential to do harm to the children who are identified as overweight. S...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/her/cyl144

    authors: Ikeda JP,Crawford PB,Woodward-Lopez G

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • 'They will tell me if there is a problem': limited discussion between health professionals, older adults and their caregivers on falls prevention during and after hospitalization.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to describe the sources of falls prevention information provided to older adults during and after hospitalization, identify and explore reasons why discussion about falls prevention may not take place. Six participant groups were interviewed using semi-structured interviews or focus g...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/her/cyt091

    authors: Lee DC,McDermott F,Hoffmann T,Haines TP

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity school intervention: context matters.

    abstract::School-based interventions for increasing physical activity among children are widespread, however there is still a lack of knowledge about how school context factors are linked to implementation quality and effectiveness of programmes. The aim of this paper is to examine teacher-perceived effectiveness of a Danish na...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyy012

    authors: Guldager JD,Andersen PT,von Seelen J,Leppin A

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the worry about sexual outcomes scale for use in STI/HIV prevention interventions for adolescent females.

    abstract::This study examined the psychometric properties of a new scale to measure adolescents' worry regarding outcomes of risky sexual behavior (i.e. sexually transmitted infections, including HIV [STI/HIV], and unintended pregnancy). The 10-item worry about sexual outcomes (WASO) scale, resulting in two subscales STI/HIV wo...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyn006

    authors: Sales JM,Spitalnick J,Milhausen RR,Wingood GM,DiClemente RJ,Salazar LF,Crosby RA

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • School-based HIV/AIDS education is associated with reduced risky sexual behaviors and better grades with gender and race/ethnicity differences.

    abstract::Although studies indicate school-based HIV/AIDS education programs effectively reduce risky behaviors, only 33 states and the District of Columbia in US mandate HIV/AIDS education. Ideally, school-based HIV/AIDS education should begin before puberty, or at the latest before first sexual intercourse. In 2011, 20% US st...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyt110

    authors: Ma ZQ,Fisher MA,Kuller LH

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • The health impact of an online heart disease support group: a comparison of moderated versus unmoderated support.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess whether our online closed community heart care support group and information resource could sustain changes in health behaviour after the moderators withdrew their support. Heart patients (n = 108) living in a deprived area of Greater Manchester were recruited from general practitio...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/her/cyp001

    authors: Lindsay S,Smith S,Bellaby P,Baker R

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • A multi-component stage model for matching drug prevention strategies and messages to youth stage of use.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper was to describe the development of a comprehensive, stage-based model for the prevention of drug use titled the multi-component motivational stages (McMOS) model. The McMOS model is proposed as a multi-element, integrative theoretical framework for the development of prevention strategies an...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/9.1.37

    authors: Werch CE,DiClemente CC

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bystanding an abused child: testing the applicability of the stages of change construct.

    abstract::A minority of child abuse cases is recognized by professionals, making the role of non-professional bystanders essential. The stages of change construct, as proposed by the Transtheoretical Model, may provide a useful approach to explain non-professional helping behavior. The objective of this study was to test the ap...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyl056

    authors: Mudde AN,Hoefnagels CJ,Van Wijnen LG,Kremers SP

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Socio-environmental influences on physical activity among young people: a qualitative study.

    abstract::This multi-methods qualitative study aimed to identify environmental factors that influence physical activity participation among young people in Edinburgh, Scotland. School pupils (aged 11-13 years) took part using photography, computer blogs, maps and focus group discussions (FGDs). Eleven computer sessions (n = 131...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyt085

    authors: Kirby J,Levin KA,Inchley J

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • From complacency to panic: AIDS and heterosexuals in the Australian press, July 1986 to June 1988.

    abstract::AIDS is a disease which has received a great deal of attention from the popular media, which in turn has attracted the interests of those who analyse media. The health information conveyed to the general public by the popular press is a topic of special interest to health educators. This paper documents the Australi...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/7.1.9

    authors: Lupton DA

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the feasibility of a physical activity intervention for midlife African American men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested the initial efficacy of implementing a physical activity (PA) behavior change intervention for midlife African American (AA) men. METHODS:Intervention components were based on information gathered during formative research preceding the intervention. Eligible participants were underactive ...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyr034

    authors: Hooker SP,Harmon B,Burroughs EL,Rheaume CE,Wilcox S

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity intervention: a transtheoretical model-based intervention designed to help sedentary young adults become active.

    abstract::Physical activity levels in young adults are low. Research supports the use of the Transtheoretical Model of behaviour change (TM) in designing physical activity interventions. This study used a pre-post randomized control design to investigate the effectiveness of a self-instructional intervention for helping sedenta...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/her/17.4.451

    authors: Woods C,Mutrie N,Scott M

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between sun protection policy and associated practices in a national sample of early childhood services in Australia.

    abstract::Limiting exposure to sunlight during childhood can significantly reduce the risk of skin cancer. This was the first national study to assess the sun protection policies and practices of early childhood services across Australia. It also examined the key predictors of services' sun protection practices. In 2007, 1017 r...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/her/cyq070

    authors: Ettridge KA,Bowden JA,Rayner JM,Wilson CJ

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • An interactive videodisc program for low back pain patients.

    abstract::Decisions about back pain treatment are often made in the presence of both physician and patient uncertainty. Therefore, we developed a computerized, interactive video program to help patients make informed decisions about undergoing low back surgery. Program development was guided by the shared decision-making model,...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/11.4.535

    authors: Spunt BS,Deyo RA,Taylor VM,Leek KM,Goldberg HI,Mulley AG

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Using process data to understand outcomes in sexual health promotion: an example from a review of school-based programmes to prevent sexually transmitted infections.

    abstract::This article discusses how process indicators can complement outcomes as part of a comprehensive explanatory evaluation framework, using the example of skills-based behavioural interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections and promote sexual health among young people in schools. A systematic review was cond...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/her/cyt155

    authors: Shepherd J,Harden A,Barnett-Page E,Kavanagh J,Picot J,Frampton GK,Cooper K,Hartwell D,Clegg A

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Body image and obesity among Australian adolescents from indigenous and Anglo-European backgrounds: implications for health promotion and obesity prevention among Aboriginal youth.

    abstract::This study examines the relationship between body image and obesity, among 4367 indigenous and Anglo-European adolescents in Australia in 2006. It shows that indigenous adolescents, male and female, were more likely than their non-indigenous counterparts to desire and pursue weight gain. Indigenous males showed the gr...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/her/cyp040

    authors: Cinelli RL,O'Dea JA

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Out of context? Translating evidence from the North Karelia project over place and time.

    abstract::Within the literature on community-based heart health promotion and chronic disease prevention, the North Karelia project is often viewed as a model program for achieving community-wide reductions in risk factors and mortality associated with cardiovascular disease. In the present study, we examine the tendency to att...

    journal_title:Health education research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/her/cyl097

    authors: McLaren L,Ghali LM,Lorenzetti D,Rock M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00