Abstract:
:Thrombangiitis obliterans (TAO), or Buerger's disease, is most likely an endarteritis that is introduced by T-cell-mediated cellular immunity and B-cell-mediated humoral immunity associated with the activation of macrophages or dendritic cells in the intima. There is no specific marker of the disease, and the diagnosis is based on clinical and angiographic criteria. The disease spontaneously leads to tissue loss and major amputations and is self-limiting in the 5th to 6th decades of life. Patients should quit smoking and be offered treatment with prostaglandin or prostacyclin, modern wound management, and pain-relieving drugs. Surgical revascularization may be indicated in elective patients, and amputation should only be the last option. It has been suggested that environmental factors may play a major role in the modification of the disease process. TAO is a typical lower class disease, the social and psychological components of which are widely unexplored. Unfortunately, the last decade has not taught us anything to enable us to improve the treatment of TAO patients.
journal_name
Eur J Intern Medjournal_title
European journal of internal medicineauthors
Kröger Kdoi
10.1016/j.ejim.2005.11.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
227-34issue
4eissn
0953-6205issn
1879-0828pii
S0953-6205(06)00042-2journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Kingella kingae is an aerobic gram-negative coccobacillus that has been associated predominantly with bone and joint infection but also with septicemia and endocarditis. Until now, only four cases of proven K. kingae meningitis have been reported. We describe a case of a K. kingae meningitis in a male adolescent who p...
journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0953-6205(00)00115-1
更新日期:2000-12-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2017.05.009
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2015.02.012
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2020.08.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2012.08.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.08.008
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2015.12.019
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2004.05.006
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2006.04.009
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2014.06.023
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2019.06.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2006.09.016
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2007.04.002
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2012.04.008
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2014.05.013
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2019.08.001
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2006.02.024
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00