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Molecular diversity of rhizobia nodulating the invasive legume Cytisus scoparius in Australia.

Abstract：

AIMS:To contribute to the understanding of Cytisus scoparius success at invading and establishing itself in Australia. METHODS AND RESULTS:Root-nodule bacteria isolated from C. scoparius, growing on five different sites and originally introduced to Australia, were compared with isolates from indigenous plants growing in France and isolates from native legumes growing on the same Australian sites as C. scoparius. Small-subunit rDNA from 251 isolates were analysed by PCR-RFLP and representatives from different genospecies were selected for sequencing. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a great diversity of lineages belonging to Bradyrhizobium, with one genospecies being specific for Cytisus both in Australia and in France, Rhizobium and Mesorhizobium and one falling outside the described genera of legume-nodulating bacteria. Principal component analysis showed that the Cytisus Australian rhizobial communities are more similar to each other than to their co-occurring native partners. CONCLUSIONS:Early established rhizobial symbionts may have an increased probability to contribute inoculum for the development of further nodules. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:This is a first report comparing rhizobia nodulating C. scoparius in its native and exotic environments. Cytisus scoparius symbionts were identified outside the Bradyrhizobium genus and a new lineage of legume-nodulating bacteria was identified.

journal_name

J Appl Microbiol

journal_title

Journal of applied microbiology

authors

Lafay B,Burdon JJ

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02902.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1228-38

issue

6

eissn

1364-5072

issn

1365-2672

pii

JAM2902

journal_volume

100

pub_type

杂志文章

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