Abstract:
:This article details the indicators, techniques, and anticipated success rates of laser surgery for vulvar condylomas and neoplasias. The role of adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and interferon is also discussed.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Amjournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North Americaauthors
Reid Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
491-510issue
3eissn
0889-8545issn
1558-0474journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Urinary incontinence and voiding dysfunction are common forms of pelvic floor dysfunction affecting women. The complex interactions between the nervous system and lower urinary tract anatomy allow for the coordinated functions of urine storage and evacuation. A thorough understanding of these components and their inte...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2009.08.012
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immediate postpartum period is a favorable time for initiating contraception because women who have recently given birth are often highly motivated to use contraception, pregnancy is excluded, and the hospital setting offers convenience for patients and providers. This article addresses immediate postpartum intrau...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus is an important sexually transmitted organism that causes not only disease in sexual partners but important perinatal illness as well. The obstetrician-gynecologist must be aware of the epidemiology and the pathophysiology of HBV infections, as well as strategies for treatment and prevention. Physici...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major advances in treatment for epithelial ovarian cancer have occurred over the last decade, giving hope to patients and families. Surgery remains a cornerstone of therapy. In early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer, a meticulous staging procedure should be performed to aid in determining patients who require appropria...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70234-5
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy remains a challenge to the clinician, despite advances in sonographic and biochemical technology. Contemporary practice requires an understanding of the normal sonographic features and hormonal profiles for normal pregnancy as well as the pathogenesis of an ectopic nidation. Frequent...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultimately, the timely diagnosis of ovarian cancer will rely on clinical judgment and careful analysis of presenting symptoms within the context of a thoughtful dialogue between the patient and her physician. Symptoms most typical of ovarian cancer include bloating, abdominal or pelvic pain, and difficulty eating. In ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2012.02.007
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article gives an overview of various clinical research designs such as randomization, cohort studies, and case-control studies. It also describes several biases that may occur in design studies and relevant statistics relating to surgeons using lasers. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of the lower urinary tract and the structures that surround it play an important role in our understanding of the urinary continence mechanism. This article discusses the functional anatomy of this region as it relates to gynecologic urology. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is increasing at epidemic rates in all women, but especially in minority women and children. Factors that contribute to this include changes in caloric intake and expenditure (calories), cost and ease of acquiring food along with pressures from the marketplace and media (commerce) and the community response to...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2009.04.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the highest rates of unintended pregnancy and abortion in the developed world, the United States has plenty of room for improving the distribution of existing contraceptive options and an imperative for developing new methods. This article surveys new and future contraceptive methods. It does not contain a compre...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2007.01.006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is undeniable that most patients with advanced ovarian cancer derive benefit from primary cytoreductive surgery, with relief of symptoms, prolonged survival, improved quality of life, and establishment of a definitive diagnosis. Several questions, however, remain unanswered, including the relative effects of surgic...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone replacement therapy should be discussed with every postmenopausal woman and should be the first therapy offered to treat hot flashes owing to its high efficacy and other beneficial properties. Women who are ineligible for or uncomfortable with estrogen replacement therapy and who suffer from hot flashes that i...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contemporary legal and policy environment has increased the challenges associated with providing health care services to the adolescent population. The issue of reproductive health care services is particularly intense because of the controversial nature of services for contraception and abortion. As the debates c...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(00)80014-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes and critically evaluates the scientific literature for the annual and lifetime medical care costs of obesity in women in the United States. Studies involving actual and projected costs are reviewed. Studies were favored that included large, nationally representative samples; accounted for the i...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2009.04.002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article evaluates the complicated scenario for physicians when they must advise pregnant oncology patients and their families. Included in this discussion are a review of literature that addresses both maternal and fetal rights and an analysis of metaphysical considerations unique to this situation. Additionally,...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70004-8
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Robotic-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomies are being performed at higher rates since the da Vinci Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, Inc, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) received US Food and Drug Administration approval in 2005 for gynecologic procedures. Despite the technological advancements over traditional laparoscopy, a ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ever-increasing value of diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy for patients with AUB serves as an appropriate, although belated, tribute to Pantaleoni who in 1869 dared to look inside a woman's uterus. Future generations of women and their physicians will be indebted to this physician-pioneer. Contemporary instrum...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70068-1
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the key concepts regarding the counseling and management of cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer diagnosed during pregnancy. Emphasis is placed on balancing the maternal and fetal well-being in collaboration with appropriate multidisciplinary teams. Information regarding appropriate dia...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2005.08.007
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrasound assessment of the cervix has contributed to the understanding of the pathways to preterm birth. Transvaginal ultrasound measurement of the cervix provides an objective and noninvasive tool for the evaluation of cervical status. Despite widespread use of this procedure, standardization of measurement ind...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0889-8545(03)00120-7
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hysteroscopy and hysterography approach the uterine cavity in different ways and each has advantages and limitations. Hysteroscopy is more accurate for the diagnosis of abnormalities that project into the uterine cavity such as polyps, submucous myomas, endometrial hyperplasia, and endometrial adenocarcinoma. Contrast...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic fluid embolism remains one of the most devastating conditions in obstetric practice with an incidence of approximately 1 in 40,000 deliveries and a reported mortality rate ranging from 20% to 60%. The pathophysiology involves an abnormal maternal response to fetal tissue exposure associated with breaches of t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2016.07.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tubal factor infertility accounts for a large portion of female factor infertility. The most prevalent cause of tubal factor infertility is pelvic inflammatory disease and acute salpingitis. The diagnosis of tubal occlusion can be established by a combination of clinical suspicion based on patient history and diagnost...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2012.09.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placenta can serve as a valuable source of information about maternal and fetal conditions during the pregnancy; however, the abilities to perform a preliminary gross examination and interpret a placental pathology report are variable among obstetricians. This article discusses the indications for placental submis...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early diagnosis, treatment, and appropriate prophylaxis may prevent serious maternal sequelae of thromboembolism. Objective techniques for diagnosis should be used aggressively, using noninvasive methods such as Doppler or IPG when possible for DVT. 125I-fibrinogen should be avoided. The possible consequences of failu...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-stranded nucleic acid molecules that are complementary to each other will form hybrids under appropriate conditions. Hybridization tests make use of this phenomenon and employ labeled molecules called probes to detect specific complementary molecules called targets. Nucleic acid hybridization is the most sensit...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An update on the current epidemiology and a review of the risk factors of cervical and endometrial cancers are discussed. Cervical cancer prevention with a focus on human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical cancer screening is reviewed, emphasizing the new focus of less frequent intervention in an effort to mainta...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.02.009
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical procedures used for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain, their indications, and success rates are reviewed. A thorough preoperative evaluation is presented that will enable the physician to detect patients at high risk for surgical failure and those who will be more appropriately managed with nonsurgical...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Except in special circumstances, therapeutic insemination with a husband's sample has a low success rate. Couples in whom oligozoospermia has been identified as the principal cause of infertility do not benefit from therapeutic insemination by husband. Because of this low success rate, intrauterine insemination to pro...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart disease comprises most maternal cardiac diseases in pregnancy and is an important cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Pregnancy is often considered a high-risk state for individuals with structural heart disease as a consequence of a limited ability to adapt to th...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2018.01.011
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is central to mammalian reproductive function, including conception, pregnancy maintenance, parturition, and breastfeeding. Pregnancy is associated with substantial physiologic changes within this endocrine axis to meet the demands of pregnancy, which include support of the fetu...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2004.08.003
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00