Abstract:
:Knowledge of the characteristics of family structure may be helpful to the pediatrician for predicting child abuse. During the past several decades progressive shifts from the classic family unit of two biological parents and their children to a variety of parental living arrangements have occurred. Most notable are the increases in teenage pregnancies, unmarried motherhood, divorce rates approximating 50% of marriage rates, and frequency of unrelated surrogate parents, most often male, cohabitating in the home. In these settings, identifiable characteristics of the mother, the father or surrogate, the child, the family history, and the immediate neighborhood of the family have been associated with a greater likelihood of child and/or spousal abuse. The accumulated information may be used for preventative intervention.
journal_name
Clin Pediatr (Phila)journal_title
Clinical pediatricsauthors
Oliver WJ,Kuhns LR,Pomeranz ESdoi
10.1177/000992280604500201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
111-8issue
2eissn
0009-9228issn
1938-2707journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We sought to determine if a simple educational intervention initiated at the first well-child care visit, with reinforcement at subsequent visits, can improve inner-city infant immunization rates. We conducted a controlled trial involving 315 newborn infants and their primary caregivers in 3 inner-city primary care ce...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280104000701
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AAP has alerted pediatricians to the importance of safe sleep environment for infants. The elements of a safe sleep environment include supine sleep position, safe crib, and avoidance of smoke exposure, soft bedding, and overheating. With the Back to Sleep campaign, prone sleeping among all U.S. infants has decrea...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280204100603
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atomoxetine has been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The purpose of this post hoc analysis was to examine response trajectories of pediatric patients treated with atomoxetine. Data were pooled from 7 atomoxetine double-blind, placebo-controlled clinic...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0009922814555973
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One pattern of dysfunctional family interaction is described as a syndrome. Four case histories are presented in which different family members take polar positions on various continua. In one instance the continuum is oral communication, with garrulousness on one side and silence on the other. Another continuum is fa...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288102000408
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-year-old boy who presented with signs of virilization had a Leydig cell tumor of the left testis that could not be detected by physical examination or by high resolution ultrasonography. His very small tumor was demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. The implications of adding this sensitive method of imaging...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289002900712
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-year-old boy with transient erythroblastopenia of childhood (TEC) presented with papilledema and transient hemiparesis. Upon spontaneous hematologic recovery, the papilledema resolved. It is concluded that TEC, like other forms of anemia, may present with papilledema and even focal neurologic deficit, from which s...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288602500510
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pancreatitis is unusual in pediatric patients, and chronic pancreatitis is even less common. Between 1983 and 1988, we diagnosed 24 patients in late childhood and adolescence with chronic pancreatitis. Our review revealed that chronic pancreatitis presents as recurrent abdominal pain in late childhood and adoles...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289403300205
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although asthma treatment guidelines recommend daily inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use for all persistent asthma, pediatricians may recommend alternative treatment plans for children with mild persistent disease. The authors administered a survey of pediatricians to describe prescribing patterns for mild persistent ast...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922807312184
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence of bilious vomiting in infants with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis that presented to a pediatric emergency department. METHODS:A retrospective medical record review included all infants who presented to our level 1 pediatric emergency department from January 1, 2005, throug...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922811431159
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to determine the prevalence of therapies used by parents to manage acute diarrhea in their children and determine extent of parental adherence to current management guidelines and utilization of functional foods. Parents (N=623) of children with diarrhea were surveyed in a tertiary care pediatric eme...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922808327057
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of temporal artery thermometry (TAT) as an alternative for temperature assessment of children 1 to 4 years of age in the pediatric emergency department. METHODS:Prospective cross-sectional study conducted at an urban children's hospital emergency department. TAT and rectal temp...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922808327056
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three children presented with acute onset of hemiplegia following an upper respiratory infection. Angiography revealed irregulaities, beading, and slow flow of a peripheral branch of a middle cerebral artery. In addition, one child had narrowing of the cervical segment of the internal carotid artery. An inflammatory a...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992287601501209
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate trends and toxicity of pediatric methylphenidate exposures; 1993 to 1999 national poison center data were analyzed. There were 12,917 exposures, increasing from 927 in 1993 to 2,445 in 1999. The majority of children during the entire study period experienced no effect (60.3%) or m...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280304200210
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and seventy one infants were enrolled in a study to compare six different methods of treating the umbilical cord. Antimicrobial control was equal for all methods. Repeated triple dye application was considered least acceptable by staff and parents and had the longest attachment time. Povidone-iodine was as...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/000992288802700302
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our goal was to determine if breastfeeding provides any protection against urinary tract infection (UTI) and if vitamin D supplementation imposes any additional risks for UTI in infants < 3 months of age. In this study, 40% of the children who had urine cultures were breastfed, and 18.7% of the children were exclusive...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922809332588
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with Mycobacterium marinum are uncommon in children but should be considered by a physician confronted with chronic, poorly healing skin lesions. A case of such an infection in a 4-year-old child is presented. Presenting signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis, and treatment of these infections are discu...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288502400512
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine if culture confirmation is needed for a negative rapid antigen detection test. Data on 18,509 tests done in patients younger than 18 years old were reviewed. Of the 14,167 (76.5%) that were negative, 968 (6.8%) were associated with positive cultures. No significant seasonal variat...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0009922806290219
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This is a retrospective chart review of autistic patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) in a tertiary care pediatric center during the year 2011. RESULTS:There were 160 ED visits by 130 patients, 25% of visits were repeated, and 20% were admitted to the hospital. There were 126 (79%) male and ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922814540983
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report is a review of all 554 papers published on Medline on pedophilia. The first discussion is the history of the disorder from ancient Greece to the present time, especially the influence of the liberal country of the Netherlands, the North American Man-Boy Love Association, and the sexual crisis in the...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0009922807301483
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pediatrician must observe and assess a variety of emotional disorders in children, many of which seem related to adverse parental attitudes and actions. It is important for the pediatrician to appreciate the judicial system's constraints in defining psychological abuse so that, when appropriate, legal intervention...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288202101003
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy with fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, and leucocytosis was found to have a small nodule of heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the wall of the jejunum. Leakage of pancreatic enzymes caused inflammation and hemorrhagic necrosis of adjacent smooth muscle. Excision of the lesion was followed by prompt and p...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288602500913
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known of the characteristics of children experiencing school dysfunction who are evaluated by multidisciplinary teams. The records of 87 children seen during a calendar year were reviewed and information was gathered regarding their age, sex, and referral source. In addition, the chief concerns of the child'...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288802700406
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate timeliness of patient arrival at a pediatric multispecialty clinic. Bivariate and ordered logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the odds of late arrival by specified patient- and visit-level characteristics. A total of 64 856 visits were available for...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922816672450
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1981, we treated 20 infants, less than 24 months old, for nontyphoid Salmonella (NTSal) gastroenteritis (GE). Blood cultures were obtained in 17 cases, and Salmonella bacteremia was demonstrated in 8 (47%). Of the 13 children 3 to 24 months of age, 7 (54%) had positive blood cultures. One child (8 months old) a...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288302200901
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of sonography in assessing chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in children, the characteristics of CAP, and the local pediatrician's practice in evaluating CAP are reported. Fifty-seven patients with CAP had abdominal and/or pelvic sonography; 56 were normal. One sonogram showed an ovarian cyst on the side opposite...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289303200304
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the taste palatability of liquid clindamycin and acetaminophen products on the market. Subjects rated the palatability of 3 clindamycin suspensions, 1 amoxicillin suspension (tasted twice), an acetaminophen elixir, and an acetaminophen suspension in a randomized blinded fashion on a 0 to 5 scale. ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0009922816657151
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this integrative review is to investigate current literature regarding family health history (FHH) taking practices, attitudes, and challenges in the pediatric outpatient setting. FHH is a known clinical tool for providers; however, there are no explicit standards for pediatric FHH collection. The integrati...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922820943474
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric referral is an important aspect of clinical pediatric practice. This paper discusses referral to a family-oriented psychiatrist of difficult families with children who have an acute or chronic psychosomatic complaint. It is the responsibility of primary care physicians to develop facility in making psychia...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288302200301
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An asymptomatic child with a murmur can be challenging practice management conundrum. Some providers refer all patients with a "new" murmur to a cardiologist, likely resulting in excessive resource utilization and parental anxiety. This study examines whether the prevalence of significant cardiac pathology differs in ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922816656623
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive television (TV) viewing by children can lead to negative health and developmental outcomes. Using structural equation modeling, this study tests a conceptual model to understand social and familial factors associated with TV exposure among a sample of 767 Head Start families with children between the ages of...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922817738340
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00