Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The objectives were to examine the validity and reliability of a five-item neighborhood measurement scale. METHODS:Respondents were enrolled from two catchment areas: a poor inner city and a heterogeneous suburban area. Items combine for a total score of 5 (best) to 20 (worst). The authors compared scales across catchment areas and respondent ratings and assessed interviewer effects and retest reliability. RESULTS:Suburban neighborhood scale scores were 3 points lower (higher socioeconomic status, SES) than the inner-city scores. There was a strong relationship between scores and participants' neighborhood ratings. The retest correlation was substantial (.81), but only two of five items achieved kappas above .75. In regression models, interviewer experience and residence and individual interviewers contributed to different ratings, although there was still a marked difference between catchment areas. DISCUSSION:Observer ratings of neighborhoods show promise as a measure of neighborhood SES, despite problems with interviewer effects. Future work should improve objective criteria for ratings.
journal_name
J Aging Healthjournal_title
Journal of aging and healthauthors
Andresen EM,Malmstrom TK,Miller DK,Wolinsky FDdoi
10.1177/0898264305281001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
28-36issue
1eissn
0898-2643issn
1552-6887journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between volunteer activity and hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, renal failure, and cognitive impairment. METHOD:Employing data from the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated regression models of hypertension status that include volunteer activit...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264310388272
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examines effects of physical and functional limitations on health care utilization among older cancer survivors, compared with those without cancer and without physical and functional limitations. Method: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data from 2008 to 2011 were used. Physical limitations (...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319872309
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the use of postacute services alone or in combination following a hospitalization for a hip fracture or stroke by Medicare beneficiaries who were relatively well and living in the community prior to the index event. METHODS:Health-service use histories were constructed using Medicare claims. Pat...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439901100102
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. This research was guided by a stress and support model to examine the effects of frontline workers' background characteristics, personal stressors, job-related stressors, and workplace support on satisfaction with supervision. Method. Survey data were collected from 644 workers in 49 long-term-care settings...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264308328641
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Visual impairment and, to a lesser extent, hearing impairment are independent predictors of reduced survival in selected studies of community-residing adults. To date, the association of severity of concurrent impairment and mortality has not been examined. METHOD:The National Health Interview Survey is a cont...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307300174
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cognitive training has been shown to improve both cognitive and everyday abilities in older adults; however, little is known concerning the amount of training needed or the characteristics of those who benefit. These analyses examined the longitudinal impact of dosage (number of training sessions) on the imp...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0898264312470167
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a survey of anglophone Canadian snowbirds wintering in Florida and one of U.S. snowbirds in the Texas Lower Rio Grande Valley are used to compare the two groups in terms of sociodemographics, chronic health conditions, and use of health services. The Canadians were younger and reported fewer chronic problems...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439200400403
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze whether the associations between perceived environmental and individual characteristics and perceived walking limitations in older people differ between those with intact and those with poorer lower extremity performance. METHOD:Persons aged 75 to 90 ( N = 834) participat...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316641081
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study identified associations between chronic diseases (diabetes, asthma, depression, and arthritis) and workforce participation patterns with a gendered perspective. METHOD:We used data from 1,261 middle-aged participants of the Australian Life Histories and Health (LHH) Survey, aged 60 to 64 years in ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316635586
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate how socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with multidimensional measures of successful aging (SA), and how this varies and accumulates across the life-course. METHOD:Using data from 1,733 Scottish men and women from two cohorts aged around 57 and 76, respectively,...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316665208
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article introduces a conjecture and reviews partial evidence about peculiarities in the aging of populations in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) that may impact future elderly health status. Using Survey on Health and Well-Being of Elders data (SABE; n = 10,902), the authors estimated effects of early childh...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305285664
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examined the trajectories of depressive symptoms and associated factors in older adults using an enhanced group-based trajectory modeling. Method: The study sample consisted of 7,573 adults aged ≥65 years from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (Rounds 1-7). Depressive trajectories were e...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319852835
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a retrospective case-control study of patients from a Veteran's Affairs Medical Center and an urban public hospital. Patients (53) older than 55 at the time of their HIV diagnosis were age- and gender-matched to 106 HIV-negative controls. Potential predictors of HIV-infection were abstracted from the m...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305276298
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to identify social, psychological, and biomedical risk factors for current and future driving cessation in older adults. METHOD:Data from six waves (1998-2008) of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) were pooled. Participants aged 65 and above were included in the study (N = 17,349). RESULT...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313503493
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to clarify the circumstances under which activity restriction (AR) is associated with depressive symptoms among patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and their spouses. METHOD:A total of 220 older adults with OA and their caregiving spouses participated in the study. The actor-partner int...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316660413
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the effect of a care management service (CMS) on falls in older adults. METHOD:This is a retrospective case-control study with 78 CMS recipients as the case group who received CMS and another 312 community-dwelling frail elders as the control group.The groups were matched by age, gender,...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264309358764
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to explore correlates and predictors of bereavement severity and persistence (triggered by "loss of a loved one"; referent group partner loss) in the Rotterdam cohort. METHOD:We used linear regression to examine factors associated with grief severity using a cross-sectional analysis and logistic reg...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317720715
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hearing and vision impairment were examined across several health-related outcomes and across a set of quality indicators (QIs) in home care clients with both vision and hearing loss (or dual sensory impairment [DSI]). METHOD:Data collected using the Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care (RAI-HC) wer...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317723407
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study examines how the patterns of life partner concordance on preventive health service uptake vary by a partner's previous behavioral history and between genders. Method: This study uses 2008 and 2012 waves of Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a nationally representative sample of U.S. aging popula...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319829979
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article explores psychosocial variables associated with illness and age-related losses during old age. METHOD:The study is cross-sectional and comprised 999 people aged 65 and older. The variables included health problems and limitations, self-perceptions of health, optimism, and quality of life. RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307304301
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the relationship between frailty and falls. METHOD:A total of 847 Mexican Americans from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly were evaluated. The outcome variable was fall occurrence. Some predictor variables included were frailty, sociodemographic variable...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311428490
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of a fall prevention program offered under real-world conditions on balance maintenance several months after the program. To explore the program's impact on falls. METHOD:A quasi-experimental study was conducted among community-dwelling seniors, with pre- and postintervention measures ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312436713
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between loneliness and work disability and whether depression mediates the hypothesized relationship. Method: We draw on data from the 2013 and 2015 waves of the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe. We limited the sample to adults betw...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319836549
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The objective of study is to examine the relationships between health status and changes in cognition over time among middle to older aged Blacks. Method: Data come from the Baltimore Study of Black Aging-Patterns of Cognitive Aging. At baseline, 602 Black participants, ranging from ages 48 to 95 years, wer...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319853138
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: For long-term care (LTC) residents, transfers to emergency departments (EDs) can be associated with poor health outcomes. We aimed to describe characteristics of residents transferred, factors related to decisions during transfer, care received in emergency medical services (EMS), ED settings, outcomes on r...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318808908
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This aim of this study was to characterize trends in alcohol-related hospital admissions among middle-aged and older adults from 1993 to 2010 in relation to age, gender, race, and cohort membership. METHOD:This study utilized repeated cross-sectional data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Using alcohol-r...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315583052
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate the influence of single and dual sensory impairments prospectively on cognition in adults aged ⩾50 years. Method: Community-dwelling English adults (n = 4,621) were followed up from 2008 to 2014. Self-reported hearing and vision were collected in 2008. Change in cognitive performance on worki...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318815391
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examines the role that relationship and household arrangement have in explaining the levels of care-related stress effects experienced by spouse and adult-child caregivers in shared and separate residences. Data from 180 spouse and adult-child caregivers were analyzed to identify differences in caregiver...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826438900100105
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the effect of individually tailored programs on perceived autonomy in institutionalized physically disabled older people and to describe participants' activity wishes and content of the programs. METHOD. This blinded randomized trial with follow up included a total of nine nursing homes and 50 n...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0898264309348197
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine how the experience of a negative health event (i.e., onset of heart disease, diabetes, lung disease, cancer, or stroke) of one spouse affects the mental and physical well-being of the other partner as measured by depressive symptoms and self-reported health. METHODS:We employ latent growth curve a...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313494800
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00