Abstract:
:This article is a retrospective case-control study of patients from a Veteran's Affairs Medical Center and an urban public hospital. Patients (53) older than 55 at the time of their HIV diagnosis were age- and gender-matched to 106 HIV-negative controls. Potential predictors of HIV-infection were abstracted from the medical records. HIV-positive patients were more likely to have a history of sexually transmitted diseases, have Hepatitis B+, and have significant differences in their mean globulin, serum sodium, albumin, and hemoglobin levels. The mean albumin to globulin ratio was also statistically, significantly different between the HIV-positive patients and the controls. These data suggest that for patients older than 55, certain medical history parameters may be useful in predicting risk of being HIV-positive. An albumin to globulin ratio < 1.0, especially when combined with a history of alcohol abuse or prior sexually transmitted disease, should prompt all physicians to screen their older patients for HIV.
journal_name
J Aging Healthjournal_title
Journal of aging and healthauthors
Szerlip MA,DeSalvo KB,Szerlip HMdoi
10.1177/0898264305276298subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
293-304issue
3eissn
0898-2643issn
1552-6887pii
17/3/293journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objectives: This study examines how the patterns of life partner concordance on preventive health service uptake vary by a partner's previous behavioral history and between genders. Method: This study uses 2008 and 2012 waves of Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a nationally representative sample of U.S. aging popula...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319829979
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Health behaviors are seen as one possible pathway linking race to health outcomes. Social integration has also been consistently linked to important health outcomes but has not been examined as a mechanism accounting for racial differences in health behaviors among older U.S. adults. Method: We use data fro...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319893486
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the bother subscales of the Nursing Home Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (NHVQoL) and to examine their relationship to the original NHVQoL subscales and objective measures of visual function. METHOD:395 nursing home residents completed the bother subscales. Association...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264310361368
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: For long-term care (LTC) residents, transfers to emergency departments (EDs) can be associated with poor health outcomes. We aimed to describe characteristics of residents transferred, factors related to decisions during transfer, care received in emergency medical services (EMS), ED settings, outcomes on r...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318808908
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the longitudinal association between the severity of fatigue and falls in community-dwelling older adults. METHOD:Subjective fatigue was assessed using the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality subscale and classified into four categories by quartile (mildest, mild, moderate, severe). The ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317721825
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated nativity disparities in life satisfaction among ethnoracial groups of older adults in the United States and the factors associated with such disparities. METHOD:Cross-sectional data from 7,348 respondents aged 60 and older from the 2012/2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (H...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317726608
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cognitive training has been shown to improve both cognitive and everyday abilities in older adults; however, little is known concerning the amount of training needed or the characteristics of those who benefit. These analyses examined the longitudinal impact of dosage (number of training sessions) on the imp...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0898264312470167
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Johnson, R. W., Mudrazija, S., and Wang, C. X. (2017): Hispanics' retirement transitions and differences by nativity. Journal of Aging and Health, 29, 1096-1115. Doi: 10.1177/0898264317711608 In the above article, pulished in the September issue (29:6), the order of authors is listed incorrectly. The correct order sho...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1177/0898264317743150
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine the cognitive and emotional reactions of Chinese elderly people toward death, to extend the use of a Western scale on death anxiety to a Chinese sample, and to explore the correlates of death anxiety. METHODS:A community sample of 237 Chinese elderly people (62 men and 175 women) ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430201400103
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the relationship between frailty and falls. METHOD:A total of 847 Mexican Americans from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly were evaluated. The outcome variable was fall occurrence. Some predictor variables included were frailty, sociodemographic variable...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311428490
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the development of the Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, ADL tools have been used to describe older persons' status and to predict outcomes. It is suggested that this approach is grounded in an ADL research tradition. An alternative that is based upon Husserl's phenomenology is proposed. A ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439500700102
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article explores psychosocial variables associated with illness and age-related losses during old age. METHOD:The study is cross-sectional and comprised 999 people aged 65 and older. The variables included health problems and limitations, self-perceptions of health, optimism, and quality of life. RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307304301
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate the influence of single and dual sensory impairments prospectively on cognition in adults aged ⩾50 years. Method: Community-dwelling English adults (n = 4,621) were followed up from 2008 to 2014. Self-reported hearing and vision were collected in 2008. Change in cognitive performance on worki...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318815391
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to identify social, psychological, and biomedical risk factors for current and future driving cessation in older adults. METHOD:Data from six waves (1998-2008) of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) were pooled. Participants aged 65 and above were included in the study (N = 17,349). RESULT...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313503493
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examines the role that relationship and household arrangement have in explaining the levels of care-related stress effects experienced by spouse and adult-child caregivers in shared and separate residences. Data from 180 spouse and adult-child caregivers were analyzed to identify differences in caregiver...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826438900100105
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Determine if complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use for treating existing conditions and for health maintenance differs by age and ethnicity. METHODS:Data from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey were used to operationalize distinct types of CAM in terms of (a) no use, (b) use for treatment ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305279821
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. This research was guided by a stress and support model to examine the effects of frontline workers' background characteristics, personal stressors, job-related stressors, and workplace support on satisfaction with supervision. Method. Survey data were collected from 644 workers in 49 long-term-care settings...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264308328641
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examined the trajectories of depressive symptoms and associated factors in older adults using an enhanced group-based trajectory modeling. Method: The study sample consisted of 7,573 adults aged ≥65 years from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (Rounds 1-7). Depressive trajectories were e...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319852835
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study investigates whether the health effects of informal caregiving for aging parents vary by employment status in the United States. Two opposing hypotheses are tested: dual role strain and role enhancement. Method: Using national longitudinal data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, multivari...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318782561
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national sample of persons who died in 1986 was analyzed to obtain a valid estimate of the relationship between functional status and the provision of formal home care during the last year of life. Community-based care has become increasingly important as the size of the elderly population increases and the cost fo...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439500700301
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment without dementia (CIND) in the Mexican population. METHOD:The MHAS study is a prospective panel study of health and aging in Mexico with 7,000 elders that represent eight million participants nationally. Using measurements of cogni...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311421199
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate fall rates across body mass index (BMI) categories by age group, considering physical performance and comorbidities. METHOD:In the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study, 5,834 men aged ≥65 reported falls every 4 months over 4.8 (±0.8) years. Adjusted associations bet...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316660412
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationship between coping styles, quality of life, and depressive symptoms in older heart failure patients. Eighty heart failure patients seeking treatment in an outpatient heart failure or family practice clinic participated in a study examining depression, disability, and heart failure. Pat...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264306296398
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To develop an assessment method of active aging for research on older people. Method: A multiphase process that included drafting by an expert panel, a pilot study for item analysis and scale validity, a feedback study with focus groups and questionnaire respondents, and a test-retest study. Altogether 235 ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317750449
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate how socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with multidimensional measures of successful aging (SA), and how this varies and accumulates across the life-course. METHOD:Using data from 1,733 Scottish men and women from two cohorts aged around 57 and 76, respectively,...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316665208
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors surveyed a community-based population of 628 persons who were 65 and over and who lived either in a rural Maryland county or in Baltimore. For each subject, the number of different medical problems, the subject's capacity to perform physical tasks, and the ability to function were assessed. The number and ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439000200103
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the association between social engagement and cognitive impairment with psychological well-being (PWB) as a mediator in older Chinese adults and to further test the gender differences in this association. Method: Data were drawn from the Chinese Longitudinal Health...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319839594
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study analyzes trajectories of disability from onset until death in an 80+ population. METHODS:The study population (N = 434) consists of all persons born before 1902 living in the town of Larvik, Norway, in January 1981 (N = 434). By registering illnesses and activities of daily living (ADL) limitatio...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264303253633
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to investigate the benefits of a short-term intervention for older adults that targeted cognitive functioning and quality of life issues important for independent living. METHOD:One hundred twenty-four community-dwelling participants (aged 60 to 86) took part in one of three study con...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264304265819
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examines effects of physical and functional limitations on health care utilization among older cancer survivors, compared with those without cancer and without physical and functional limitations. Method: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data from 2008 to 2011 were used. Physical limitations (...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319872309
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00