Frailty as a predictor of falls in older Mexican Americans.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Examine the relationship between frailty and falls. METHOD:A total of 847 Mexican Americans from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly were evaluated. The outcome variable was fall occurrence. Some predictor variables included were frailty, sociodemographic variables, functional and health status, and prior falls. RESULTS:Those who fell were more likely to be women, not married, had prior falls, more functional problems and poorer health. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) for falls was 1.9 for nonfrail individuals and 3.2 for frail individuals. Prefrail individuals had 1.36 higher odds of falls (95% CI [1.11, 1.67]), individuals with prior falls had 1.26 higher odds of falls (95% CI [1.15, 1.37]), and those with poor balance had 1.49 higher odds of falls (95% CI [1.15, 1.95]) over the 2 years (p<.01). DISCUSSION:Frailty increases the odds of falls in older Mexican Americans. Interventions tailored to reduce fall incidence and improve health care quality for older Mexican Americans are needed.

journal_name

J Aging Health

authors

Samper-Ternent R,Karmarkar A,Graham J,Reistetter T,Ottenbacher K

doi

10.1177/0898264311428490

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

641-53

issue

4

eissn

0898-2643

issn

1552-6887

pii

0898264311428490

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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