Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To test current marital status as a moderator on the influence of depressive symptoms and chronic conditions on subsequent functional limitations. METHOD:Data come from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS; 1998-2010). Hierarchal linear modeling models tested differences in functional limitations among a sample of 20,215 people. RESULTS:At baseline, married people suffered from fewer subsequent functional limitations than the unmarried. Moreover, limited evidence suggests the influence of depressive symptoms was greater for the married than the unmarried; however, the influence of chronic conditions was consistently attenuated for married people. Accounting for differences in prior health, work, socioeconomic status, and health behaviors did not explain the moderating influence of marital status on the associations between symptoms of depression and chronic conditions with functional limitations. DISCUSSION:This research highlights the need to identify potential modifiers that may help disrupt the process of disablement among both the married and the unmarried alike.
journal_name
J Aging Healthjournal_title
Journal of aging and healthauthors
Kail BLdoi
10.1177/0898264315589572subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
139-64issue
1eissn
0898-2643issn
1552-6887pii
0898264315589572journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the association between alcohol use, at-risk drinking, and binge drinking, and loneliness in a sample of middle-aged and older adults. METHOD:We studied participants aged 50+ years from the 2008 wave of the Health and Retirement Study who reported alcohol use. We ran separate multinomial logisti...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315589579
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This prospective study examines the relationship between caregiver psychological adjustment and institutionalization of persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD:A 3-year longitudinal study was conducted with a clinic-based cohort of 396 persons with AD and their respective family caregivers. Caregiver ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264304274252
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to clarify the circumstances under which activity restriction (AR) is associated with depressive symptoms among patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and their spouses. METHOD:A total of 220 older adults with OA and their caregiving spouses participated in the study. The actor-partner int...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316660413
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between falls history, especially those with frequent recent falls, and future injurious falls. METHOD:Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care records of 167,162 home care recipients in Ontario, Canada, were linked to emergency department records recording an injurious fall....
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315599941
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article explores psychosocial variables associated with illness and age-related losses during old age. METHOD:The study is cross-sectional and comprised 999 people aged 65 and older. The variables included health problems and limitations, self-perceptions of health, optimism, and quality of life. RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307304301
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a survey of anglophone Canadian snowbirds wintering in Florida and one of U.S. snowbirds in the Texas Lower Rio Grande Valley are used to compare the two groups in terms of sociodemographics, chronic health conditions, and use of health services. The Canadians were younger and reported fewer chronic problems...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439200400403
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the contributions of personal, structural, and neighborhood characteristics to differential access to health care for older persons in the United States. METHODS:This study used the 1994 National Health Interview Survey, ages 65 and older (n = 12,341), 1990 census block group data, and data on h...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430101300302
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study examined whether older patients' greater daily pain perceived by their spouses was associated with spouses' higher daily negative affect. We further investigated whether spouses' lower confidence in patients' ability to manage pain exacerbated the daily association between perceived patient pain...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320919631
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article seeks to review debates about age-based rationing in health care. METHODS:The article identifies four different levels (or types) of decision-making in health resources allocation--societal, strategic, programmatic, and clinical--and assesses how the issues of rationing vary in relation to each...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430001200404
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: We investigated changes in the prevalence of disabilities among individuals with type 2 diabetes and analyzed the contribution of comorbidities on this change. Methods: Data were drawn from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). We estimated predicted probabilities of impaired (ins...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320970324
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression is particularly prevalent in low-income and disabled older adults, and minority populations face a greater risk of poverty and earlier disability onset. Yet, little is known about the mental health of older subsidized housing residents, a population which is disproportionately composed of persons o...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316682908
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study investigates whether the health effects of informal caregiving for aging parents vary by employment status in the United States. Two opposing hypotheses are tested: dual role strain and role enhancement. Method: Using national longitudinal data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, multivari...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318782561
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the association between aspects of social capital and loneliness among the very old living at home and in institutional settings. METHOD:Half of those aged 85 years, and all 90- and 95-year-olds and older in urban and rural municipalities in northern Sweden and wester...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313497508
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The association between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, which has proven to be quite robust, is rarely tested in societies where levels of economic development and systems of stratification differ from those in Western developed countries. This article examines associations in rural and urban China. M...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264303260440
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the stability of short-term plans to retire and to evaluate the role of self-reported health status in predicting both plans to retire and actual retirement from a sample of 1,165 older members of a prepayment, group practice model, health maintenance organization. The study sam...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439000200403
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examined the trajectories of depressive symptoms and associated factors in older adults using an enhanced group-based trajectory modeling. Method: The study sample consisted of 7,573 adults aged ≥65 years from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (Rounds 1-7). Depressive trajectories were e...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319852835
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Investigate influence of ethnicity on older American Indian patients' interpretations of providers' affective behaviors. METHOD:Using data from 115 older American Indian patients, random effects ordered logit models related patient ratings of providers' respect, empathy, and rapport first to separate measure...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312457410
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to explore the association between mental work demands (MWDs) and late-life cognition among Chinese older adults. METHOD:Data were drawn from the baseline of the Shanghai Aging Study. RESULTS:Among 3,546 participants, the mean MWDs index of participants with dementia, mild cognitive...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318765034
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of a fall prevention program offered under real-world conditions on balance maintenance several months after the program. To explore the program's impact on falls. METHOD:A quasi-experimental study was conducted among community-dwelling seniors, with pre- and postintervention measures ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312436713
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The articles in this special issue make it clear that there are interesting and policy-relevant research to identify place-based strategies to improve health and reduce health disparities among older adults. The articles also reveal important areas of future research and policy innovation that are needed related to pl...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1177/0898264314562148
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This was a cross-sectional study of the ability of independently living healthy elders to follow a medication regimen. Participants were divided into a group with High Cognitive Function (HCF) or Low Cognitive Function (LCF) based on their scores on the ADAS-Cog. METHOD:Thirty-eight participants aged 65 or o...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264309332836
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the relationship between frailty and falls. METHOD:A total of 847 Mexican Americans from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly were evaluated. The outcome variable was fall occurrence. Some predictor variables included were frailty, sociodemographic variable...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311428490
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the general persistence and even increase of strong socioeconomic status (SES) differentials in health in the United States, research suggests that SES differentials in health may diminish or become nonexistent at older ages. However, most research has used only limited measures of SES (e.g. education, income...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439600800304
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to explore correlates and predictors of bereavement severity and persistence (triggered by "loss of a loved one"; referent group partner loss) in the Rotterdam cohort. METHOD:We used linear regression to examine factors associated with grief severity using a cross-sectional analysis and logistic reg...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317720715
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: There is limited knowledge about whether childhood disadvantage, defined as economic and health disadvantage, influences recovery from functional impairment. Method: Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (2008-2010), this research explores whether childhood disadvantage shapes recovery from mobili...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317733861
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examines effects of physical and functional limitations on health care utilization among older cancer survivors, compared with those without cancer and without physical and functional limitations. Method: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data from 2008 to 2011 were used. Physical limitations (...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319872309
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between (a) activity-limiting fall worry (ALW) and (b) self-reported health-related restrictions and social engagement among older adults. Method: The National Health and Aging Trends Study Waves 5 (T1) and 6 (T2) provided data (n = 6,279). Binary and...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319825586
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study examined the link between neighborhood social cohesion, disorder, and physical function in older adults, and identified potential racial/ethnic differences in these associations. Method: Data come from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS; N = 5,619). A series of linear regression m...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319890944
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines how the linkage of surveys to death records differs for Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites and how such differences affect estimates of ethnic differences in U.S. adult mortality. METHOD:I use data from the 1989-2000 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) linked to the National Death Inde...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311421369
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many studies have examined quality effects of nursing facility (NF) staffing, but few have examined effects of unionization. Concerned with possible effects of unionization on quality, we analyzed unionization and local market climate of unionization, predicting both complaints (reflecting either quality prob...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307299371
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00