Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The association between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, which has proven to be quite robust, is rarely tested in societies where levels of economic development and systems of stratification differ from those in Western developed countries. This article examines associations in rural and urban China. METHOD:Techniques include logit equation estimates of separate and pooled samples. The latter employ interaction terms to test rural and urban effects. Socioeconomic indicators include those more customarily used in these types of studies (e.g., education) and several that are less traditional (e.g., pension eligibility). RESULTS:Results indicate associations exist in China. Bank savings is the strongest predictor. Some unexpected results are also found, including a positive association between socioeconomic status and chronic conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease) among older adults in urban China. DISCUSSION:Use and access to a health care professional might explain part of this anomaly.
journal_name
J Aging Healthjournal_title
Journal of aging and healthauthors
Zimmer Z,Kwong Jdoi
10.1177/0898264303260440subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
44-70issue
1eissn
0898-2643issn
1552-6887journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the impact of indebtedness on depressive symptomatology, anxiety, and anger. METHOD:We use data from a two-wave panel study of adults in Miami-Dade County. The analytic sample consists of 1,463 mostly older respondents with valid data on all study measures, including education, income, oc...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311431304
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To estimate the prevalence of frailty using five different instruments in a cohort of older adults and explore the association between frailty and various risk factors. Method: 1,867 participants aged 65 years and above were included in the current retrospective cross-sectional study. Frailty was operationa...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318801735
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study examined the link between neighborhood social cohesion, disorder, and physical function in older adults, and identified potential racial/ethnic differences in these associations. Method: Data come from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS; N = 5,619). A series of linear regression m...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319890944
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the longitudinal association between levels of lower extremity performance (LEP) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older Mexican Americans aged 72 years or older participating in the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly (2000-2006). METHOD:LEP wa...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315572115
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of body-mass index (BMI) categories (a proxy for adiposity) on 4-year changes in health-related quality of life (HRQL) independent of baseline disease severity. DESIGN:Secondary analyses of a prospective, longitudinal study. PARTICIPANTS:Data on 7,895 adults ages 51 to 61 years who r...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430201400202
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined perceptions and correlates of both positive and negative social support among U.S. Chinese older adults. METHOD:Data were drawn from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly in Chicago study, a population-based study of U.S. community-dwelling Chinese older adults aged 60 years and above i...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314529332
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines how age patterns in health control, self-efficacy, and self-esteem are influenced by age-correlated social status, health, personality, and social integration variables. METHODS:Ordinary least squares regression documents age patterns in data from a 1985 community sample of 1,549 physica...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430101300201
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national sample of persons who died in 1986 was analyzed to obtain a valid estimate of the relationship between functional status and the provision of formal home care during the last year of life. Community-based care has become increasingly important as the size of the elderly population increases and the cost fo...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439500700301
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To develop an assessment method of active aging for research on older people. Method: A multiphase process that included drafting by an expert panel, a pilot study for item analysis and scale validity, a feedback study with focus groups and questionnaire respondents, and a test-retest study. Altogether 235 ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317750449
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To better understand future home-based care needs and costs for disabled elders in China. METHOD:To further develop and apply the ProFamy extended cohort-component method and the most recent census and survey data. RESULTS:(a) Chinese disabled elders and the annual growth rate of the percentage of national...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314552690
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated nativity disparities in life satisfaction among ethnoracial groups of older adults in the United States and the factors associated with such disparities. METHOD:Cross-sectional data from 7,348 respondents aged 60 and older from the 2012/2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (H...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317726608
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examined the trajectories of depressive symptoms and associated factors in older adults using an enhanced group-based trajectory modeling. Method: The study sample consisted of 7,573 adults aged ≥65 years from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (Rounds 1-7). Depressive trajectories were e...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319852835
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Drawing on UK Household Longitudinal Study data, this study assessed a pathway from early-life disadvantage to suboptimal later-life health via health behavior. Methods: Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct smoking, nutrition, alcohol, and physical activity health behavior profiles. Mediatio...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320981233
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether an index of overall cardiovascular health (CVH) is associated with disability in older individuals. Method: Data on 925 participants of the InCHIANTI study (Invecchiare in Chianti, aging in the Chianti area, ≥65 years, 55% women) with median follow-up of 9 ye...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318778417
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine the cognitive and emotional reactions of Chinese elderly people toward death, to extend the use of a Western scale on death anxiety to a Chinese sample, and to explore the correlates of death anxiety. METHODS:A community sample of 237 Chinese elderly people (62 men and 175 women) ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430201400103
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study examined whether older patients' greater daily pain perceived by their spouses was associated with spouses' higher daily negative affect. We further investigated whether spouses' lower confidence in patients' ability to manage pain exacerbated the daily association between perceived patient pain...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320919631
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between volunteer activity and hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, renal failure, and cognitive impairment. METHOD:Employing data from the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated regression models of hypertension status that include volunteer activit...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264310388272
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between baseline life-space mobility and nursing home (NH) admission among community-dwelling older adults over 6 years. METHODS:Using data from a prospective, observational cohort study consisting of a random sample of 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries ≥ 65 years of age stratified by r...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313497507
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emotional competence (EC) has been found to be an important predictor of individuals' health. While it is well known that EC predicts important outcomes in young adults, its importance is less clear in the elderly. We aimed to address this gap: Is the structure of EC the same in older as in younger adults? Ho...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314535633
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study investigates whether the health effects of informal caregiving for aging parents vary by employment status in the United States. Two opposing hypotheses are tested: dual role strain and role enhancement. Method: Using national longitudinal data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, multivari...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318782561
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between (a) activity-limiting fall worry (ALW) and (b) self-reported health-related restrictions and social engagement among older adults. Method: The National Health and Aging Trends Study Waves 5 (T1) and 6 (T2) provided data (n = 6,279). Binary and...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319825586
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationship between coping styles, quality of life, and depressive symptoms in older heart failure patients. Eighty heart failure patients seeking treatment in an outpatient heart failure or family practice clinic participated in a study examining depression, disability, and heart failure. Pat...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264306296398
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article introduces a conjecture and reviews partial evidence about peculiarities in the aging of populations in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) that may impact future elderly health status. Using Survey on Health and Well-Being of Elders data (SABE; n = 10,902), the authors estimated effects of early childh...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305285664
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to explore correlates and predictors of bereavement severity and persistence (triggered by "loss of a loved one"; referent group partner loss) in the Rotterdam cohort. METHOD:We used linear regression to examine factors associated with grief severity using a cross-sectional analysis and logistic reg...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317720715
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to evaluate the relationship between baseline depression and prospective engagement in walking and exercise behavior after enrollment in an exercise intervention. METHODS:The study used baseline, 1-month, 12-month, and 24-month in-person interview and pedometer data collected from Latinos a...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312468488
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: For long-term care (LTC) residents, transfers to emergency departments (EDs) can be associated with poor health outcomes. We aimed to describe characteristics of residents transferred, factors related to decisions during transfer, care received in emergency medical services (EMS), ED settings, outcomes on r...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318808908
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use anchoring vignettes to evaluate reporting heterogeneity (RH) in self-rated mobility and cognition in older adults. METHOD:We analyzed vignettes and self-rated mobility and cognition in 2,558 individuals aged 50 years and above. We tested for assumptions of vignette equivalence (VE) and response consis...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314535634
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Determine if complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use for treating existing conditions and for health maintenance differs by age and ethnicity. METHODS:Data from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey were used to operationalize distinct types of CAM in terms of (a) no use, (b) use for treatment ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305279821
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study analyzes trajectories of disability from onset until death in an 80+ population. METHODS:The study population (N = 434) consists of all persons born before 1902 living in the town of Larvik, Norway, in January 1981 (N = 434). By registering illnesses and activities of daily living (ADL) limitatio...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264303253633
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors surveyed a community-based population of 628 persons who were 65 and over and who lived either in a rural Maryland county or in Baltimore. For each subject, the number of different medical problems, the subject's capacity to perform physical tasks, and the ability to function were assessed. The number and ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439000200103
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00