Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study examines how age patterns in health control, self-efficacy, and self-esteem are influenced by age-correlated social status, health, personality, and social integration variables. METHODS:Ordinary least squares regression documents age patterns in data from a 1985 community sample of 1,549 physically disabled and nondisabled individuals from southwestern Ontario, Canada. RESULTS:Older respondents report lower health control, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Less education, more physical impairment, poorer global health, less empathy, and less introspectiveness explain about 43% of age's negative association with health control and more than half of its negative association with self-esteem. In addition, age is associated more negatively with self-efficacy among the disabled. Social status variables conceal the strength of the age-by-disability interaction coefficient, while health accounts for almost an equal amount. DISCUSSION:The findings describe how age-correlated personal and social factors contribute to, or statistically conceal, older adults' sense of health control, self-efficacy, and self-esteem.
journal_name
J Aging Healthjournal_title
Journal of aging and healthauthors
Schieman S,Campbell JEdoi
10.1177/089826430101300201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
155-85issue
2eissn
0898-2643issn
1552-6887journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the health and functional characteristics of Mexican and Mexican American adults aged ≥80. METHOD:Data came from Wave I (2001) and Wave III (2012) of the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS), and Wave IV (2000-2001) and Wave VII (2010-2011) of the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologi...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316656508
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies have reported that rural elders in China have higher levels of depression than their urban peers. We aimed to examine the extent to which four sets of factors (socioeconomic status [SES], health care access, health status, and social support and participation) account for such rural-urban differences....
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315591003
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article examines the association of disability and sociodemographic background with the type of social network in which elders are embedded and considers the implications of such associations for network continuity. METHODS. Secondary analysis of data from a national probability sample of Jewish adults aged 60 and...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264303015002004
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the associations between social networks and vision-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among Chinese older adults. METHOD:Urban older adults with visual problems (N = 167) were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to assess self-reported visual functioning, general he...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264308321083
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to evaluate the relationship between baseline depression and prospective engagement in walking and exercise behavior after enrollment in an exercise intervention. METHODS:The study used baseline, 1-month, 12-month, and 24-month in-person interview and pedometer data collected from Latinos a...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312468488
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article explores the relationship between age and social support. Previous research on the relationship has reached inconsistent conclusions. METHODS:Three theories are tested using the Americans' Changing Lives survey. RESULTS:The likelihood of reporting no close friends or confidants increases with a...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307301178
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between baseline life-space mobility and nursing home (NH) admission among community-dwelling older adults over 6 years. METHODS:Using data from a prospective, observational cohort study consisting of a random sample of 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries ≥ 65 years of age stratified by r...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313497507
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined longitudinal associations between weight dissatisfaction, weight changes, anorexia of aging, and obesity among 1,793 seniors followed over 4 years between 2003 and 2009. METHOD:Obesity prevalence (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30) and prevalence/incidence of weight dissatisfaction, anorexia of aging (s...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314546715
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Timing and accumulation of work-related exposures may influence later life health. This study evaluates the association between women's work patterns and physical functioning. Method: Work history and physical functioning information was collected at baseline for U.S. women ages 50 to 79 years in the Women'...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319826797
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cognitive training has been shown to improve both cognitive and everyday abilities in older adults; however, little is known concerning the amount of training needed or the characteristics of those who benefit. These analyses examined the longitudinal impact of dosage (number of training sessions) on the imp...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0898264312470167
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study examined the trajectories of depressive symptoms and associated factors in older adults using an enhanced group-based trajectory modeling. Method: The study sample consisted of 7,573 adults aged ≥65 years from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (Rounds 1-7). Depressive trajectories were e...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319852835
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A cohort of older people living in a low-resource setting in Nairobi is followed to understand the transitions in caregiving status and trajectories in health over a 3-year period. METHODS:Three categories of older people comprising 65 AIDS caregivers, 102 Other caregivers and 1,322 noncaregivers identified ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313488164
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study examined whether ethnicity or socioeconomic status influenced a group's ability to meet eligibility criteria and willingness to enroll. METHOD:The eligibility and enrollment status of 904 women aged 65 years and older who responded to recruitment efforts of an estrogen and osteoporosis clinical tr...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264304264211
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. This research was guided by a stress and support model to examine the effects of frontline workers' background characteristics, personal stressors, job-related stressors, and workplace support on satisfaction with supervision. Method. Survey data were collected from 644 workers in 49 long-term-care settings...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264308328641
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test current marital status as a moderator on the influence of depressive symptoms and chronic conditions on subsequent functional limitations. METHOD:Data come from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS; 1998-2010). Hierarchal linear modeling models tested differences in functional limitations among a sam...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315589572
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the bother subscales of the Nursing Home Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (NHVQoL) and to examine their relationship to the original NHVQoL subscales and objective measures of visual function. METHOD:395 nursing home residents completed the bother subscales. Association...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264310361368
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated weight change and caregiver stress in 200 informal caregivers to elderly patients discharged from a rehabilitation hospital. Previous laboratory and epidemiologic studies have shown that stress predisposes to weight change. Nineteen percent of the caregivers had gained or lost at least 10 pounds...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439700900103
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study investigates whether the health effects of informal caregiving for aging parents vary by employment status in the United States. Two opposing hypotheses are tested: dual role strain and role enhancement. Method: Using national longitudinal data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, multivari...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318782561
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this article, we examine the demographics of living arrangements and household headship status among Mexican-origin individuals aged 85+ years. METHOD:Data come from the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (H-EPESE) caregiver and respondent surveys. RESULTS:Finance...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317727790
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:People in poor health tend to view life-prolonging treatments (e.g., tube feeding) as more acceptable than do healthier people. Do proxies' substituted judgments reveal a similar tendency, showing greater acceptance when the elder is in worse health? METHOD:In a cross-sectional telephone-based survey of 202 ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312454572
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate an advance notice letter for enhancing patient satisfaction survey response rates in African Americans and Whites. METHODS:Randomized trial of an advance notice letter (versus no letter) mailed two weeks prior to a mail satisfaction survey in a random sample of 600 African American and White patient...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0898264304269724
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This was a cross-sectional study of the ability of independently living healthy elders to follow a medication regimen. Participants were divided into a group with High Cognitive Function (HCF) or Low Cognitive Function (LCF) based on their scores on the ADAS-Cog. METHOD:Thirty-eight participants aged 65 or o...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264309332836
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Visual impairment and, to a lesser extent, hearing impairment are independent predictors of reduced survival in selected studies of community-residing adults. To date, the association of severity of concurrent impairment and mortality has not been examined. METHOD:The National Health Interview Survey is a cont...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307300174
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between (a) activity-limiting fall worry (ALW) and (b) self-reported health-related restrictions and social engagement among older adults. Method: The National Health and Aging Trends Study Waves 5 (T1) and 6 (T2) provided data (n = 6,279). Binary and...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319825586
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of case management in community aged care (CMCAC) interventions on service use and costs. METHOD:Five databases were searched from inception to 2011 July to include randomized control trials and comparative observational English studies. Results were summarized by using the best-evide...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0898264313499931
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study aimed to examine the longitudinal relationship between two central concepts in aging research-self-perceptions of aging (SPA) and perceived control of life (COL). Method: The data came from three measurement points over a 9-year period in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). A random intercept...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320917303
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study identified associations between chronic diseases (diabetes, asthma, depression, and arthritis) and workforce participation patterns with a gendered perspective. METHOD:We used data from 1,261 middle-aged participants of the Australian Life Histories and Health (LHH) Survey, aged 60 to 64 years in ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316635586
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze whether the associations between perceived environmental and individual characteristics and perceived walking limitations in older people differ between those with intact and those with poorer lower extremity performance. METHOD:Persons aged 75 to 90 ( N = 834) participat...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316641081
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines care-related decision making within the context of in-home family care. It also uses the Andersen-Newman model to identify the correlates of physician involvement and centrality in decision making and the impact that it has on family members' caregiving satisfaction. Analysis of data from 244 fam...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439000200302
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to describe behavioral change trajectories for healthful eating and exercise in a group of community-dwelling older adults. A secondary aim was to determine predictors of maintenance and resilience. METHOD:Subjects were participants in the Study of Exercise and Nutrition in Older Rhode Isla...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317746264
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00