Abstract:
:Objectives: Drawing on UK Household Longitudinal Study data, this study assessed a pathway from early-life disadvantage to suboptimal later-life health via health behavior. Methods: Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct smoking, nutrition, alcohol, and physical activity health behavior profiles. Mediation analyses were performed to assess indirect effects of early-life disadvantage via health behavior on allostatic load, an objective measure of physiological wear and tear. Results: Four health behavior profiles were identified: (1) broadly healthy and high alcohol consumption, (2) low smoking and alcohol consumption, healthy nutrition, and physically inactive, (3) broadly unhealthy and low alcohol consumption, and (4) broadly moderately unhealthy and high alcohol consumption. Having grown up in a higher socioeconomic position family was associated with lower later-life allostatic load. This was partly attributable to health behavioral differences. Discussion: Growing up under disadvantageous socioeconomic circumstances may initiate a chain of risk by predisposing people to health behavior profiles associated with poorer later-life health.
journal_name
J Aging Healthjournal_title
Journal of aging and healthauthors
van den Broek Tdoi
10.1177/0898264320981233subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-19 00:00:00pages
898264320981233eissn
0898-2643issn
1552-6887pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to identify social, psychological, and biomedical risk factors for current and future driving cessation in older adults. METHOD:Data from six waves (1998-2008) of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) were pooled. Participants aged 65 and above were included in the study (N = 17,349). RESULT...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313503493
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article seeks to review debates about age-based rationing in health care. METHODS:The article identifies four different levels (or types) of decision-making in health resources allocation--societal, strategic, programmatic, and clinical--and assesses how the issues of rationing vary in relation to each...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430001200404
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This was a cross-sectional study of the ability of independently living healthy elders to follow a medication regimen. Participants were divided into a group with High Cognitive Function (HCF) or Low Cognitive Function (LCF) based on their scores on the ADAS-Cog. METHOD:Thirty-eight participants aged 65 or o...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264309332836
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study identified associations between chronic diseases (diabetes, asthma, depression, and arthritis) and workforce participation patterns with a gendered perspective. METHOD:We used data from 1,261 middle-aged participants of the Australian Life Histories and Health (LHH) Survey, aged 60 to 64 years in ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316635586
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between volunteer activity and hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, renal failure, and cognitive impairment. METHOD:Employing data from the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated regression models of hypertension status that include volunteer activit...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264310388272
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the impact of indebtedness on depressive symptomatology, anxiety, and anger. METHOD:We use data from a two-wave panel study of adults in Miami-Dade County. The analytic sample consists of 1,463 mostly older respondents with valid data on all study measures, including education, income, oc...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311431304
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many studies have examined quality effects of nursing facility (NF) staffing, but few have examined effects of unionization. Concerned with possible effects of unionization on quality, we analyzed unionization and local market climate of unionization, predicting both complaints (reflecting either quality prob...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307299371
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Timing and accumulation of work-related exposures may influence later life health. This study evaluates the association between women's work patterns and physical functioning. Method: Work history and physical functioning information was collected at baseline for U.S. women ages 50 to 79 years in the Women'...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319826797
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate how socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with multidimensional measures of successful aging (SA), and how this varies and accumulates across the life-course. METHOD:Using data from 1,733 Scottish men and women from two cohorts aged around 57 and 76, respectively,...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316665208
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to clarify the circumstances under which activity restriction (AR) is associated with depressive symptoms among patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and their spouses. METHOD:A total of 220 older adults with OA and their caregiving spouses participated in the study. The actor-partner int...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316660413
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article examines the association of disability and sociodemographic background with the type of social network in which elders are embedded and considers the implications of such associations for network continuity. METHODS. Secondary analysis of data from a national probability sample of Jewish adults aged 60 and...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264303015002004
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined longitudinal associations between weight dissatisfaction, weight changes, anorexia of aging, and obesity among 1,793 seniors followed over 4 years between 2003 and 2009. METHOD:Obesity prevalence (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30) and prevalence/incidence of weight dissatisfaction, anorexia of aging (s...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314546715
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Health behaviors are seen as one possible pathway linking race to health outcomes. Social integration has also been consistently linked to important health outcomes but has not been examined as a mechanism accounting for racial differences in health behaviors among older U.S. adults. Method: We use data fro...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319893486
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated nativity disparities in life satisfaction among ethnoracial groups of older adults in the United States and the factors associated with such disparities. METHOD:Cross-sectional data from 7,348 respondents aged 60 and older from the 2012/2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (H...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317726608
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this article, we examine the demographics of living arrangements and household headship status among Mexican-origin individuals aged 85+ years. METHOD:Data come from the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (H-EPESE) caregiver and respondent surveys. RESULTS:Finance...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317727790
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Older female smokers are highly vulnerable, yet little is known about their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors regarding smoking cessation. METHODS:Southeast region Women's Health Initiative participants identified as smokers on at least one prior assessment were surveyed in 2012 regarding current tobacco us...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316687622
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research seeks to determine which aspects of social support are most effective in mediating mood state among working-age and elderly adults with disability (N = 442). METHODS:Participants were identified through random-digit dialing of telephone exchanges and administration of a disability screen. Mult...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826430001200303
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the effect of a care management service (CMS) on falls in older adults. METHOD:This is a retrospective case-control study with 78 CMS recipients as the case group who received CMS and another 312 community-dwelling frail elders as the control group.The groups were matched by age, gender,...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264309358764
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a survey of anglophone Canadian snowbirds wintering in Florida and one of U.S. snowbirds in the Texas Lower Rio Grande Valley are used to compare the two groups in terms of sociodemographics, chronic health conditions, and use of health services. The Canadians were younger and reported fewer chronic problems...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439200400403
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between loneliness and work disability and whether depression mediates the hypothesized relationship. Method: We draw on data from the 2013 and 2015 waves of the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe. We limited the sample to adults betw...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319836549
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family caregivers, often called "informal" caregivers, are the unpaid relatives, partners, or close friends who provide directly or manage the health care for individuals who are seriously ill or disabled. As a result of changes in the American health care system, family caregivers confront increasing responsibilitie...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439901100305
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Lack of social support is linked to lower cognitive function and cognitive decline. We investigated the effects of a specific type of social relationship, family ties, on cognitive trajectories in non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Hispanics. Methods: Using multiple-group latent growth curve mode...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320935238
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies have reported that rural elders in China have higher levels of depression than their urban peers. We aimed to examine the extent to which four sets of factors (socioeconomic status [SES], health care access, health status, and social support and participation) account for such rural-urban differences....
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315591003
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the longitudinal association between the severity of fatigue and falls in community-dwelling older adults. METHOD:Subjective fatigue was assessed using the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality subscale and classified into four categories by quartile (mildest, mild, moderate, severe). The ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317721825
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cognitive training has been shown to improve both cognitive and everyday abilities in older adults; however, little is known concerning the amount of training needed or the characteristics of those who benefit. These analyses examined the longitudinal impact of dosage (number of training sessions) on the imp...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0898264312470167
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:People in poor health tend to view life-prolonging treatments (e.g., tube feeding) as more acceptable than do healthier people. Do proxies' substituted judgments reveal a similar tendency, showing greater acceptance when the elder is in worse health? METHOD:In a cross-sectional telephone-based survey of 202 ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312454572
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examines the role that relationship and household arrangement have in explaining the levels of care-related stress effects experienced by spouse and adult-child caregivers in shared and separate residences. Data from 180 spouse and adult-child caregivers were analyzed to identify differences in caregiver...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826438900100105
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined racial differences in the relationship between late-life stress and health functioning and the moderating role of perceived social support (PSS) in older adults. METHOD:A biracial sample of community-dwelling older adults (65+) from the first two waves of the Duke University's Esta...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315618923
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study investigates whether the health effects of informal caregiving for aging parents vary by employment status in the United States. Two opposing hypotheses are tested: dual role strain and role enhancement. Method: Using national longitudinal data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, multivari...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318782561
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We estimated the 2-year incidence of poor physical performance according to gender roles and examined mediating pathways related to health behaviors and chronic conditions. METHOD:Data are from the International Mobility in Aging Study ( n = 1,676). The Bem Sex Role Inventory was used to classify participant...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317704750
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00