Abstract:
:The article examines the association of disability and sociodemographic background with the type of social network in which elders are embedded and considers the implications of such associations for network continuity. METHODS. Secondary analysis of data from a national probability sample of Jewish adults aged 60 and older in Israel (N = 2,079) was used. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was employed to predict membership in different network types. RESULTS. Higher education predicted membership in friends networks. Female gender, Asian/African origin, low income, and disability were associated with neighbors networks. Family networks were predicted by Asian/African origin, less education, younger age, and disability. Restricted networks were associated with lower income and disability, and particularly by the interaction of age and disability. DISCUSSION. The findings suggest that network stability is most jeopardized when the oldest old become disabled. The social care needs of this latter group will continue to demand public attention.
journal_name
J Aging Healthjournal_title
Journal of aging and healthauthors
Litwin Hdoi
10.1177/0898264303015002004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
391-408issue
2eissn
0898-2643issn
1552-6887journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This was a cross-sectional study of the ability of independently living healthy elders to follow a medication regimen. Participants were divided into a group with High Cognitive Function (HCF) or Low Cognitive Function (LCF) based on their scores on the ADAS-Cog. METHOD:Thirty-eight participants aged 65 or o...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264309332836
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between depressive symptoms and cognitive functioning in older Hispanics/Latinos enrolled in an exercise intervention. METHOD:We analyzed baseline, 1-year, and 2-year in-person interview data collected from Hispanics/Latinos aged ≥60 years participating in an exercise intervention...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317696776
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between falls history, especially those with frequent recent falls, and future injurious falls. METHOD:Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care records of 167,162 home care recipients in Ontario, Canada, were linked to emergency department records recording an injurious fall....
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264315599941
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Lack of social support is linked to lower cognitive function and cognitive decline. We investigated the effects of a specific type of social relationship, family ties, on cognitive trajectories in non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Hispanics. Methods: Using multiple-group latent growth curve mode...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320935238
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses of older adults ( greater than 65 years) from the 1990 National Health Interview Survey and Assistive Device Supplement are analyzed to determine if selected demographic and health variables are associated with the use of assistive devices, multiple-device use, and the expressed need for such devices. Bivar...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439801000106
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment without dementia (CIND) in the Mexican population. METHOD:The MHAS study is a prospective panel study of health and aging in Mexico with 7,000 elders that represent eight million participants nationally. Using measurements of cogni...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264311421199
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to identify social, psychological, and biomedical risk factors for current and future driving cessation in older adults. METHOD:Data from six waves (1998-2008) of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) were pooled. Participants aged 65 and above were included in the study (N = 17,349). RESULT...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264313503493
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article examines the relationship of social network and self-rated health among different cultural groups. METHODS:This study examined associations between network structure, interaction, support and social engagement and self-rated health, controlling for sociodemographic background and psychobiologica...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305280982
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between perceived environmental barriers to and facilitators for outdoor mobility with life-space among older people. METHODS:Community-dwelling, 75- to 90-year-old people (n = 848) were interviewed face-to-face using standard questionnaires. The Life-Space Assessment (LSA), indica...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314555328
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and thirty-five initially healthy men and women older than 65 years of age were studied prospectively to identify factors associated with health outcomes. At study onset, measures of personality, social interaction, and health locus of control were obtained while participants were still healthy. A reliabl...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439700900307
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study are to examine whether specific foot disorders and ankle weakness and foot pain are related to functional limitations or disabilities in elders. Community-dwelling adults 65 and older were enrolled in a population-based, cross-sectional study of foot disorders and health outcomes. Demograp...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305280998
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Determine if complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use for treating existing conditions and for health maintenance differs by age and ethnicity. METHODS:Data from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey were used to operationalize distinct types of CAM in terms of (a) no use, (b) use for treatment ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305279821
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives were to examine the validity and reliability of a five-item neighborhood measurement scale. METHODS:Respondents were enrolled from two catchment areas: a poor inner city and a heterogeneous suburban area. Items combine for a total score of 5 (best) to 20 (worst). The authors compared scales a...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264305281001
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study investigates whether the health effects of informal caregiving for aging parents vary by employment status in the United States. Two opposing hypotheses are tested: dual role strain and role enhancement. Method: Using national longitudinal data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, multivari...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264318782561
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined longitudinal associations between weight dissatisfaction, weight changes, anorexia of aging, and obesity among 1,793 seniors followed over 4 years between 2003 and 2009. METHOD:Obesity prevalence (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30) and prevalence/incidence of weight dissatisfaction, anorexia of aging (s...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314546715
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national sample of persons who died in 1986 was analyzed to obtain a valid estimate of the relationship between functional status and the provision of formal home care during the last year of life. Community-based care has become increasingly important as the size of the elderly population increases and the cost fo...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439500700301
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The articles in this special issue make it clear that there are interesting and policy-relevant research to identify place-based strategies to improve health and reduce health disparities among older adults. The articles also reveal important areas of future research and policy innovation that are needed related to pl...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1177/0898264314562148
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study examined whether ethnicity or socioeconomic status influenced a group's ability to meet eligibility criteria and willingness to enroll. METHOD:The eligibility and enrollment status of 904 women aged 65 years and older who responded to recruitment efforts of an estrogen and osteoporosis clinical tr...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264304264211
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To promote caregiver well-being and to help caregivers persevere in their invaluable roles, personal resources that predict increased self-care and reduced health risk behaviors need to be identified. METHOD:This study examined relationships between self-efficacy beliefs in three distinct domains of caregivi...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307308559
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Geriatricians are skilled in the recognition of asymptomatic and atypical presentations that occur in the elderly and provide comprehensive medication management including recognizing adverse drug events, reducing polypharmacy, and de-prescribing. However, despite the increasing average age of the U.S. popu...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319879325
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effects of dementia and Medicare-Medicaid dual eligibility on unplanned facility admission among older Medicare home health (HH) recipients. Method: This study involves a secondary analysis of data from the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) and bil...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319899211
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study examined the link between neighborhood social cohesion, disorder, and physical function in older adults, and identified potential racial/ethnic differences in these associations. Method: Data come from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS; N = 5,619). A series of linear regression m...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264319890944
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: We investigated changes in the prevalence of disabilities among individuals with type 2 diabetes and analyzed the contribution of comorbidities on this change. Methods: Data were drawn from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). We estimated predicted probabilities of impaired (ins...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264320970324
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The authors surveyed a community-based population of 628 persons who were 65 and over and who lived either in a rural Maryland county or in Baltimore. For each subject, the number of different medical problems, the subject's capacity to perform physical tasks, and the ability to function were assessed. The number and ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/089826439000200103
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article explores psychosocial variables associated with illness and age-related losses during old age. METHOD:The study is cross-sectional and comprised 999 people aged 65 and older. The variables included health problems and limitations, self-perceptions of health, optimism, and quality of life. RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264307304301
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use anchoring vignettes to evaluate reporting heterogeneity (RH) in self-rated mobility and cognition in older adults. METHOD:We analyzed vignettes and self-rated mobility and cognition in 2,558 individuals aged 50 years and above. We tested for assumptions of vignette equivalence (VE) and response consis...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264314535634
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to describe behavioral change trajectories for healthful eating and exercise in a group of community-dwelling older adults. A secondary aim was to determine predictors of maintenance and resilience. METHOD:Subjects were participants in the Study of Exercise and Nutrition in Older Rhode Isla...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264317746264
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate research on nonpharmacological treatments for symptoms of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:We searched for relevant English-language articles published from 2000 to 2010 using PUBMED and PsycINFO. We included nonpharmacological interventions for treating cognitive and behavioral symptoms in p...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0898264311422745
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to evaluate the relationship between baseline depression and prospective engagement in walking and exercise behavior after enrollment in an exercise intervention. METHODS:The study used baseline, 1-month, 12-month, and 24-month in-person interview and pedometer data collected from Latinos a...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264312468488
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the health and functional characteristics of Mexican and Mexican American adults aged ≥80. METHOD:Data came from Wave I (2001) and Wave III (2012) of the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS), and Wave IV (2000-2001) and Wave VII (2010-2011) of the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologi...
journal_title:Journal of aging and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0898264316656508
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00