Economic Status and Old-Age Health in Poverty-Stricken Myanmar.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We examine the association between poverty, economic inequality, and health among elderly in Myanmar. METHOD:We analyze 2012 data from Myanmar's first representative survey of older adults to investigate how health indicators vary across wealth quintiles as measured by household possessions and housing quality. RESULTS:Poverty and poor health are pervasive. Self-assessed health, sensory impairment, and functional limitation consistently improve with higher wealth levels regardless of socio-demographic controls. Differentials in self-rated health and sensory impairment between the bottom and second quintiles are clearly evident, suggesting that relative economic inequality matters even among very poor elders and that a small difference in wealth can matter in an extreme poverty setting. DISCUSSION:Findings support a global theory of economic gradients in health regardless of level of societal poverty. Modest efforts to improve the standard of living among elderly may improve not only their material well-being but also their health.

journal_name

J Aging Health

authors

Teerawichitchainan B,Knodel J

doi

10.1177/0898264315584577

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1462-84

issue

8

eissn

0898-2643

issn

1552-6887

pii

0898264315584577

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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