Steroidal glycosides from the underground parts of Solanum sodomaeum.

abstract：:Three new norlanostane-type triterpene glycosides, scillanostasides A, B, and C, and two new lanostane-type triterpene glycosides, scillanostasides D and E, were isolated from the bulbs of Scilla scilloides Druce (Liliaceae) along with one known norlanostane-type triterpene heptaglycoside, scillascilloside G-1. Their ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ono M,Toyohisa D,Morishita T,Horita H,Yasuda S,Nishida Y,Tanaka T,Okawa M,Kinjo J,Yoshimitsu H,Nohara T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to fabricate deformable chitosan (CS) microspheres for arterial embolization. CS microspheres containing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were prepared by ionotropic gelation; PEG was then removed from the CS microspheres to produce the highly porous structure to allow deformability. The porosity ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kang MJ,Park JM,Choi WS,Lee J,Kwak BK,Lee J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of novel 3-substituted-1-[5-methyl-1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-4-pyrazolyl]-1-trans-propenes in order to improve the in vitro and in vivo activity of our prototype 3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-[5-methyl-1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-4-pyrazolyl]-1-trans-propene (2) were synthesized and evaluated by assays of growth inhib...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Naito H,Ohsuki S,Sugimori M,Atsumi R,Minami M,Nakamura Y,Ishii M,Hirotani K,Kumazawa E,Ejima A

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 8-methoxy or 8-methylquinolones bearing novel 3-aminooctahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole derivatives at the C-7 position was synthesized, and the pharmacological, physicochemical, and toxicological properties of the individual compounds were evaluated. Novel 8-methylquinolone 7, which includes a 3-amino-7-fluoro...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Komoriya S,Odagiri T,Inagaki H,Nagamochi M,Miyauchi R,Yoshida KI,Kitamura T,Takahashi H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of diarylureas and diarylamides possessing pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold was designed and synthesized. The in vitro antiproliferative activities of a selected group of the target compounds against NCI-60 cell line panel were tested and compared with Sorafenib and Imatinib as reference compounds. Most of t...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： El-Gamal MI,Oh CH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new C(21) steroidal glycosides, tenacissoside L (1), tenacissoside M (2), were isolated from the stems of Marsdenia tenacissima (ROXB.) WIGHT et ARN. Their structures were elucidated, respectively, by means of chemical and spectral data, including ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D-NMR and 2D-NMR. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Wang S,Lai YH,Tian B,Yang L

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel potent regulators of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production by a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL-60, were prepared. All the compounds showed inducer-specific and bidirectional regulation of TNF-alpha production, i.e., they enhanced 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced TNF-alpha pro...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Miyachi H,Azuma A,Hioki E,Kobayashi Y,Iwasaki S,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clotrimazole (CT)-containing proliposomes were prepared by penetrating an ethanol solution of CT and Egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) into microporous sorbitol particles, followed by vacuum evaporation of the solvent. As a result, CT proliposomes with free-flowing flowability were obtained. On contact with water, the prol...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ning MY,Guo YZ,Pan HZ,Yu HM,Gu ZW

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new cyclic tetrapeptide (1), along with known congeners (2, 3), was isolated from the fungus Phoma sp. derived from the giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined using the modified Mosher's method and Marfey's method. Compound 1 displayed a weak suppressive effect on the prod...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kim EL,Li JL,Xiao B,Hong J,Yoo ES,Yoon WD,Jung JH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new flavonol triglycoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1"-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1'''-->6")-beta-D-galactopyranoside, has been isolated from the leaves of Hammada scoparia together with two known compounds, isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1'''-->2")[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1"-->6")]-beta-D-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ben Salah H,Jarraya R,Martin MT,Veitch NC,Grayer RJ,Simmonds MS,Damak M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An efficient synthesis of the antiviral and antioxidative chromene (1) was achieved. A small amount of chromene 1 could be derived from plastoquinones 2 and 3, the major constituents of the brown alga, Sargassum micracanthum. By the following synthetic scheme involving its application, many kinds of analogs can be syn...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mori J,Iwashima M,Takeuchi M,Saito H

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Values of inhibition constants, Ki, and concentrations required for 50% inhibition, IC50, for a collection of structurally diverse competitive inhibitors of calf spleen purine nucleoside phosphorylase have been determined employing inosine as substrate. These values have been employed to create predictive quantitative...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Andricopulo AD,Yunes RA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid and precise compositional analysis of copoly (DL-lactic/glycolic acid) (PLGA) was performed by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) combined with one-step hydrolysis and methylation in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Pyrolysis of PLGA with TMAH gave two characteristic p...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Urakami K,Higashi A,Umemoto K,Godo M,Watanabe C,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2- or 3-Substituted 1-(2,3-dimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-8- ylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)- and 4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazines (2a-s, 3a, b) were prepared and evaluated for antagonistic activities against platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced platelet aggregation and blood pressure reduc...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Fukushi H,Mabuchi H,Terashita Z,Nishikawa K,Sugihara H

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jellies for oral administration are dosage forms that contain water, as stipulated in the Japanese Pharmacopeia, and heat is generally applied to the jellies during the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is difficult to formulate drugs that may be affected adversely by water and/or heat. To solve this problem, we tr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kakino Y,Hishikawa Y,Onodera R,Tahara K,Takeuchi H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-adrenoceptor-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) dependent glycogenolytic cascade was examined in normal rat hepatocytes and rat ascites hepatoma AH130 cells. The cyclic AMP content in AH130 cells was half of that in normal hepatocytes, and the cyclic AMP levels in both kinds of cells were clearly increased ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Miyamoto K,Wakusawa S,Izumiya S,Koshiura R,Sakai R

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonucleotides containing a dG cluster, d(TmGnTm), are models of single-stranded parts of telomeric deoxyribonucleic acid and substitutes for poly(dG). Electrophoretic and spectroscopic analyses of the oligomers indicate that the oligomers can form two alternative structures, single- and quadruple-stranded helices, ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Shida T,Yokoyama K,Tamai S,Sekiguchi J

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of N-azabicycloalkyl-1-alkyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxamides were synthesized and tested for serotonin 5-HT4 receptor-stimulating effects in the regulation of electrically-evoked contraction in guinea pig muscle. Among them, N-azabicycloalkyl-1-isopropyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxamide (8c,...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Suzuki M,Ohuchi Y,Asanuma H,Kaneko T,Yokomori S,Ito C,Isobe Y,Muramatsu M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel cyclic sulfoxides, such as 2-octyl, 2-dodecyl and 2-hexadecyltetrahydrothiophene-1-oxide were prepared by the alkylation of tetrahydrothiophene-1-oxide. Additionally, 2-methyl, 2-ethyl and 2-propyl-5-dodecyltetrahydro-thiophene-1-oxide were conducted by further alkylation. Their enhancing activity on the penetra...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Aoyagi T,Yamamura M,Matsui K,Nagase Y

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural optimization of 2-aminonicotinamide derivatives as ghrelin receptor inverse agonists is reported. So as to avoid mechanism-based inactivation (MBI) of CYP3A4, 1,3-benzodioxol ring of the lead compound was modified. Improvement of the main activity and lipophilicity was achieved simultaneously, leading to co...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takahashi B,Funami H,Shibata M,Maruoka H,Koyama M,Kanki S,Muto T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An efficient one-pot step by step t-BuOK-mediated procedure for the synthesis of N-arylindoles has been developed in moderate to good yields. The protocol involves the consecutive deprotection of N-arylsulfonylindoles as latent indoles and subsequent S(N)Ar reactions with activated aryl halides. This tandem reaction a...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Xu H,Fan LL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshwater cyanobacteria produce lethal toxins such as microcystins and anatoxins. During the purification of microcystins in bloom samples we found that a toxic cyanobacterium produced not only microcystins but also other types-peptides in early 1990. Since then we have isolated approximately thirty peptides from fre...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Harada K

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enantioselective fluorinating agents, (R)- and (S)-,N-fluoro-3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (BNBT-F, 2) are readily prepared in 3 steps from racemic 3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (5) via optical resolution and fluorination. These agents m...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Shibata N,Liu Z,Takeuchi Y

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 2-acyl-6-methoxy-3,3,14-trimethyl-3,14-dihydro-7H-benzo[b]pyrano[3,2-h]acridin-7-ones (4-6) was prepared by treatment of 6-methoxy-3,3,14-trimethyl-3,14-dihydro-7H-benzo[b]pyrano[3,2-h]acridin-7-one (3) with an excess of an appropriate acyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride. Treatment of (+/-)-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Doan Thi Mai H,Gaslonde T,Michel S,Koch M,Tillequin F,Bailly C,David-Cordonnier MH,Pfeiffer B,Léonce S,Pierré A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abnormal aggregation of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is central to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, the major form of dementia. Aromatic π-π interactions have been suggested to play a crucial role in the aggregation of not only Aβ, but also other amyloidogenic proteins. In this study, each or all phenylalanine (...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Genji M,Yano Y,Hoshino M,Matsuzaki K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of an exploratory investigation of antitumor-promoting catechins, 3-O-acyl-(+)-catechins of varying carbon lengths from C(4) to C(18) were assessed for inhibitory effects on the activation of the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen. Like 3-O-acyl-(-)-epigallocatechins, the (+)-catechin derivatives showed pr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Uesato S,Taniuchi K,Kumagai A,Nagaoka Y,Seto R,Hara Y,Tokuda H,Nishino H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of propranolol (PPL), phenoxybenzamine (PBZ) or bicuculline (BCL) on the diazepam (DZP)-induced changes of pineal melatonin synthesis in male rats was examined in vivo and in vitro. Administration of PBZ did not affect the inhibitory action of DZP on pineal melatonin synthesis in vivo. A single injection of...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Wakabayashi H,Shimada K,Satoh T

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the methanolic extract of Indonesian Orthosiphon stamineus, nine new highly-oxygenated isopimarane-type diterpenes [7-O-deacetylorthosiphol B (1), 6-hydroxyorthosiphol B (2), 3-O-deacetylorthosiphol I (3), 2-O-deacetylorthosiphol J (4), siphonols A-E (5-9)] have been isolated together with nine known diterpenes [...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Awale S,Tezuka Y,Banskota AH,Adnyana IK,Kadota S

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deacetylation of enynyl acetates under basic conditions allows convenient access to reactive allenyl ketones, which can then undergo 1,4-addition of nucleophiles to furnish β,γ-unsaturated ketones. Benzofuran and indole derivatives have also been obtained from enynyl acetates with an o-hetero-atom-substituted aryl gro...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Okamoto N,Sueda T,Yanada R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liposome uptake by HepG2 human hepatoma cells was investigated in comparison with the uptake by J774 murine macrophage-like cells. HepG2 cells accumulated liposomes (egg yolk phosphatidylcholine (EPC)/Chol; 75/25, diameter 0.2 micron) at 37 degrees C comparably to J774 macrophage-like cells. Confocal microscopic obser...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ishiwata H,Sato SB,Kobayashi S,Oku M,Vertut-Doï A,Miyajima K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00